题目内容
2.A violent earthquake hit Japan on March 11,2011, tens of thousands of deaths.( )A. | having caused | B. | causing | C. | caused | D. | to cause |
分析 2011年3月11日,一次强烈的地震袭击了日本,造成数万人死亡.
解答 答案:B
分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作结果状语,由于动词cause与其逻辑主语A violent earthquake 构成了主谓关系,故应使用现在分词形式;A.现在分词的完成时,指发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的动作或状态;C.过去分词,与其逻辑主语构成的是动宾关系,表示已完成的动作;D.动词不定式表示将要进行的动作;而此处表示当时正进行的主动动作,因此应排除A.C.D,故选B.
点评 本题考查了现在分词的用法;做本题时,首先需要根据句意,判断出空缺处在句中所作的成分,找出该动词与其逻辑主语的关系以及该动作是否已完成或是正在进行,从而确定出相应的非谓语动词;另外,还应熟练掌握现在分词,过去分词以及动词不定式的用法及区别.
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