题目内容

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

  When a 13-year-old Virginal girl started sneezing, her parents thought it was merely a cold.But when the sneezes continued for hours, they called in a doctor.Nearly two months later the girl was still sneezing, thousands of times a day, and her case had attracted worldwide attention.

  Hundreds of suggestions, ranging from “put a clothes pin on her nose” to “have her stand on her head” poured in.But nothing did any good.Finally, she was taken to Johns Hopkins Hospital where Dr.Leo Kanner, one of the world's top authorities on sneezing, solved the baffling(难以理解的)problem with great speed.

  He used neither drugs nor surgery for, curiously enough, the clue for the treatment was found in an ancient superstition(迷信)about the amazing bodily reaction we call the sneeze.It was all in her mind, he said, a view which Aristotle, some 3,000 years earlier, would have agreed with heartily.

  Dr.Kanner simply gave a modern psychological interpretation to the ancient belief that too much sneezing was an indication that the spirit was troubled; and he began to treat the girl accordingly.

  “Less than two days in a hospital room, a plan for better scholastic and vocational(职业的)adjustment, and reassurance about her unreasonable fear of tuberculosis(肺结核)quickly changed her from a sneezer to an ex-sneezer,” he reported.

  Sneezing has always been a subject of wonder, awe and puzzlement.Dr Kanner has collected thousands of superstitions concerning it.The most universal one is the custom of begging for the blessing of God when a person sneezes-a practice Dr.Kanner traces back to the ancient belief that a sneeze was an indication that the sneezer was possessed of an evil spirit.Strangely, people over the world still continue the custom with the traditional, “God bless you” or something else.

  When scientists look at the sneeze, they see a remarkable mechanism(身体机制)which, without any conscious help from you, takes on a job that has to be done.When you need to sneeze you sneeze, this being nature's clever way of getting rid of an annoying object from the nose.The object may be just some dust in the nose which nature is trying to remove.

(1)

The girl sneezed continuously because she ________.

[  ]

A.

was ill

B.

was mentally ill

C.

had heavy mental burden

D.

had attracted world-wide attention

(2)

When the girl began to sneeze continuously, ________.

[  ]

A.

a lot of people offered their advice

B.

she was taken to John Hopkins Hospital

C.

she was given a treatment found in ancient superstition

D.

many doctors treated her in different ways

(3)

Dr.Kanner cured the girl by ________.

[  ]

A.

using Aristole's method

B.

giving her psychological treatment

C.

practicing superstition

D.

treating her tuberculosis

(4)

When a person sneezes, we say “God bless you” because ________.

[  ]

A.

it's a tradition

B.

the person is possessed of an evil spirit

C.

the person is ill

D.

God will bless those who sneeze

(5)

According to scientists, people sneeze because ________.

[  ]

A.

they are ill

B.

to sneeze is human nature

C.

they do not need any conscious help

D.

there are unwanted things in their noses

答案:1.C;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.B;
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第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                   A

Scars of Love

Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched (抓住) his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.

Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred (留下伤疤) by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy after the trauma (外伤), asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the pant legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.”

You and I can identify with (认同) that little boy. We have scars, too. Not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friends, are because we have refused to let go.

56. The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

   A. the alligator and the mother         B. the mother and the son

C. the driver and the alligator          D. the son and the alligator

57. From the passage we can infer ________.

   A. The mother was unwilling to let the alligator go

   B. The mother was actually stronger than the alligator

   C. The son was proud of his scars on his arms

   D. The son was ashamed of his scars on his legs

58. According to the last paragraph, what is the writer’s real meaning?

   A. To forget the past is to betray.       B. We should forget the scars.

   C. Wounds are different from scars.     D. We should learn to let go sometimes.

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