题目内容

16．What is the woman doing now？
A．She is serving a customer．
B．She is conducting an interview．
C．She is doing some recording．

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6．Chimps（黑猩猩） will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory．But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct （本能） to help one another．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves．Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children，who are able from a young age to gather their own food．
    In the laboratory，chimps don't naturally share food either．If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no great effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage，he will pull at random---he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not．Chimps are truly selfish．
Human children，on the other hand are extremely cooperative．From the earliest ages，they decide to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals．The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children．He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help．
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children．One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially．Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded．A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills，at least when compared with chimps．In tests c onducted by Tomasello，the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests，but were considerably better at understanding the social world．
The core of what children's minds have and chimps'don't is what Tomasello calls shared
intentionality．Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking．But beyond that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose．They actively seek to be part of a"we"，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．
58．What can we learn from the experiment with chimps？C
A．Chimps like to take in their neighbors'food．
B．Chimps tend to provide food for their children．
C．Chimps seldom care about others'interests．
D．Chimps naturally share food with each other．
59．Michael Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that theyD．
A．know how to offer help to adults
B．know the world better than chimps
C．trust adults with their hands full
D．have the instinct to help others
60．The passage is mainly aboutA．
A．cooperation as a distinctive human nature
B．the development of intelligence in children
C．the helping behaviors of young children
D．ways to train children's shared intentionality．
7．Taking everything intoconsideration，we began our project confidently．（consider）
4．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．
13．Who feels disappointed？
A．Mary．B．Jack．C．Both of them．
14．How did Jack play in the game？
A．He tried his best but he failed．
B．He didn't try his best so he failed．
C．He gave up trying so he failed．
15．Who is Mary？
A．A stranger．
B．Jack's mother．
C．A classmate of Jack's．
16．What does Mary ask Jack to do？
A．She invites him to go to the playground．
B．She invites him to come to her house．
C．She invites him to go to the coffee-house．
11．What is the woman？
A．A bus driver．   B．A waitress．   C．A tour guide．
1．Who is the woman speaking to？
A．Her husband．   B．Her house owner．   C．Her boss．
8．Why did the man come back late？
A．He went to the bar．
B．He met his teacher．
C．He played basketball．
5．When does the bank close on Sunday？
A．At 1：00 pm．
B．At 3：00 pm．
4．At 4：00 pm．
6．A．Disappointment     B．Disapproval   C．Sympathy．D．Passion．

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