Question

7．Two men travelling through a forest together promised to help each other whatever danger threatened（威胁） them．They had not gone far（61）when/beforea bear rushed at them from some bushes．One man was a good（62）climber（climb），and quickly climbed a nearby tree，but the other，（63）seeing（see） that he had no chance alone against the bear，fell flat on his back and pretended to be dead．
The Bear came up to him，and sniffed at him．The Bear thought the man was dead，so he went off into the wood again（64）withouthurting him．When he had gone，the other traveler came down from his tree，and（45）smilingly（smile） asked his companion what the bear（66）had said（say） to him．"For I could see，"he said，"that he put his mouth close to your ear．""He told me to tell（67）you，"replied the other，"that you were（68）agreat coward（懦夫），and that in future I should not trust those（69）who/thatmake fine promises，but will not stand by their friends in danger．"
Don't trust fine promises（70）unlessyou are sure of the person who makes them．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本文是一则寓言故事．文章讲述了两位旅行者和熊的故事，寓言故事告诉我们：不要轻易地相信别人好听的诺言，除非你能确信他．

解答 61：when/before．考查连词．这里用连词when表示"突然"或before表示"还没来得及…．就…"．他们才走了不远，一只熊从灌木丛中朝他们扑过来．
62：climber．考查名词．根据后句and quickly climbed a nearby tree可以判断其中一人是攀登高手．他们当中有一个是攀登好手，他很快就爬到旁边的一棵树上．
63：seeing．考查非谓语动词．逻辑主语the other与see之间为主动关系，故用现在分词．另外一个人，明白他一个人不可能对付得了熊．
64：without．考查介词．根据后面的句意可知用否定．句意：所以，它（熊）没有伤害他，并走进了森林．
65：smilingly．考查副词．修饰动词用副词修饰．句意：另一个旅行者从树上下来，微笑着问他的同伴．
66：had said．考查时态．根据文章的时态都是过去发生的事情，故这里用过去完成时．句意：那只熊对他说了些什么．
67：you．考查代词．这里代词代指另外一个旅行者．句意：他叫我告诉你．
68：a．考查冠词．名词coward为可数名词，故用不定冠词a．这里表示：你是一个大懦夫．
69：who/that．考查定语从句．句中先行词为those，在从句中作主语．将来我再也不应该相信那些只会发出好听的诺言，但遇到危险就丢下朋友不管的人了．
70：unless．考查连词．这里用连词unless表示"除非"．不要轻易地相信别人好听的诺言，除非你能确信他．

点评 考查语法填空．
过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件．它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去"，侧重事情的结果．