阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Andrew Carneigie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and, in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America.His success resulted partly from his ability to sell the product and partly from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.Carnegie believed that individuals

  should pragress through hard word, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy shoukl use their fortunes for the benefit of society.He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves.“He who does rich, dies disgraced”, he often said.Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, whic has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history.He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon

  University.Other philanthropic(慈善的)gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity.His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2, 500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.

(1)

The author quoted(引述) “he who dies rich, dies disgraced” in the passage to show________.

[  ]

A.

He felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.

B.

He opposed charity.

C.

The wealthy die from their fortunes

D.

The wealthy die from not contributing to society.

(2)

Carnegie's success includes following aspects EXCEPT________.

[  ]

A.

his policy of expanding.

B.

his ability to sell the product

C.

his ability to produce the product

D.

his hard work

(3)

Which of the following may NOT be philanthropic gifts to society according to the passage? ________

[  ]

A.

the Carnegie Institute of Washington.

B.

the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh.

C.

the steel industry.

D.

the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

(4)

What is the meaning of “Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's

generosity.” in the passage? ________

[  ]

A.

Few Americans have touched Andrew Carnegie's generosity.

B.

Many Americans have touched Andrew Carnegie's generosity.

C.

we all enjoy Andrew Carnegie's generosity today.

D.

Many Americans were given Andrew Carnegie's generosity.

Andrew Carneigie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and, in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted partly from his ability to sell the product and partly from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments. Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. “He who dies rich, dies disgraced”, he often said. Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthropic(慈善的) gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegies generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.
【小题1】The author quoted(引述) “he who dies rich, dies disgraced” in the passage to show______.

A.He felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.
B.He opposed charity.
C.The wealthy die from their fortunes
D.The wealthy die from not contributing to society.
【小题2】Carnegie’s success includes following aspects EXCEPT_____.
A.his policy of expanding.
B.his ability to sell the product
C.his ability to produce the product
D.his hard work
【小题3】Which of the following may NOT be philanthropic gifts to society according to the passage?____
A.the Carnegie Institute of Washington.
B.the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh.
C.the steel industry.
D.the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
【小题4】What is the meaning of “Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie’s generosity.” in the passage?________
A.Few Americans have touched Andrew Carnegie’s generosity.
B.Many Americans have touched Andrew Carnegie’s generosity.
C.we all enjoy Andrew Carnegie’s generosity today.
D.Many Americans were given Andrew Carnegie’s generosity.

A few months before I was born, my Dad met a stranger who was new to our small town. From the beginning, Dad was fascinated with this enchanting newcomer and soon invited him to live with our family. The stranger was quickly accepted and was around to welcome me into the world a few months later.

As I grew up, I never questioned his place in my family. In my young mind, he had a special position. My parents were complementary instructors:Mom taught me the words, and Dad taught me to obey them. But the stranger... He was our storyteller. He would keep us spellbound for hours on end with adventures, mysteries and comedies(喜剧).

If I wanted to know anything about politics,history or science,he always knew the answers about the past, understood the present and even seemed able to predict the future! He made me laugh, and he made me cry. The stranger never stopped talking, but Dad didn't seem to mind.

I now know that my early concepts about relationship were influenced strongly by the stranger. Time after time, he opposed the values of my parents, yet he was seldom blamed...and NEVER asked to leave.

More than fifty years have passed since the stranger moved in with our family. He has blended(融合) right in but is not nearly as fascinating as he was at first. Still, if you were to walk into my parent's room today, you would still find him sitting over in his corner, waiting for someone to listen to him talk and watch him draw his pictures. His name?

We just call him...“TV”.

He has a younger sister now. We call her “Computer”.

1.When the stranger came to live with our family, he was ________.

A. ignored by the children

B. driven away for no reason

C. abandoned because it was too noisy

D. accepted by every family member

2.The stranger can do all the following things EXCEPT that he can ________.

A. tell us some funny stories                     B. reject our proposals(提议)

C. influence the children's character                  D. predict the future

3.The underlined word “spellbound” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.

A. concentrated             B. puzzled

C. fascinated                D. astonished

4.What can we learn from the last three paragraphs of the passage?

A. The computer is more advanced and has gained greater popularity.

B. Old as he is,we like the stranger best.

C. The TV set is out of fashion and often breaks down.

D. We decide to throw the TV set away immediately.

 

Andrew Carneigie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and, in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted partly from his ability to sell the product and partly from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments. Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. “He who dies rich, dies disgraced”, he often said. Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthropic(慈善的) gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegies generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.

1.The author quoted(引述) “he who dies rich, dies disgraced” in the passage to show______.

 A. He felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.

 B. He opposed charity.

C. The wealthy die from their fortunes

 D. The wealthy die from not contributing to society.

2.Carnegie’s success includes following aspects EXCEPT_____.

 A. his policy of expanding.

B. his ability to sell the product

C. his ability to produce the product 

D. his hard work

3.Which of the following may NOT be philanthropic gifts to society according to the passage?____

   A. the Carnegie Institute of Washington.

B. the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh.

C. the steel industry.

   D. the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

4.What is the meaning of “Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie’s generosity.” in the passage?________

    A. Few Americans have touched Andrew Carnegie’s generosity.

B. Many Americans have touched Andrew Carnegie’s generosity.

C. we all enjoy Andrew Carnegie’s generosity today.

D. Many Americans were given Andrew Carnegie’s generosity.

 

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