题目内容
【题目】A dictionary is a book __________ gives the meaning of words.
【答案】见解析
【解析】that/which
【题目】首先，这已经不是个新问题。
__________ __________ start, the problem is not new.
【题目】-How about this type of mobile phone?
-__________. I'd prefer a 3G.
A. It's on the way out
B. It's free of charge
C. It's out of shape
D. It's out of order
【题目】建立；设立____________________
【题目】他在全神贯注地看书，没注意到你的到来。（involve)
__________________________________________________
【题目】All__________ has to be done has been done.
【题目】The tree，__________ leaves have turned red, was planted by my uncle.
【题目】单词拼写
【1】Because of the terrible earthquake，many children became________(无家可归的)．
【2】These materials can be________ (回收)into other packaging products
【3】The house________ (属于)to the old man was built hundreds of years ago．
【4】It takes________（耐心）to educate children．
【5】The new________（版本）of the novels will come out soon．
【6】It is very necessary for people to eat________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy．
【7】The picture on the wall________ (提醒)me of my childhooD．
【8】The lovely boat on the river is 16 feet in________ (长度)．
【9】It is Mary rather than you who is to________ (责备)for the accident．
【10】Being________ (身体地) examined for free twice a year is what every employee shall be ensured in any company of the state．
【题目】
What will power your house in the future? Nuclear, wind, or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） in the US, it might be leaves-but artificial（人造的）ones.
Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis（光合作用）. Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.
The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts（催化剂）. Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell, which uses those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.
Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. "One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology，" said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.
The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf, by contrast, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype （原型）could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.
The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful, new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now, the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Be-sides, the device can run in whatever water is available; that is, it doesn't need pure water. This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water.
With the goal to " make each home its own power station" and" give energy to the poor"，scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries, especially in India and rural China.
【1】 Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?
a. artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygen
b. the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cell
c. the artificial leaves are put in water
d. the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity
A. c, b，a, d
B. c, a，b, d
C. b, c，a, d
D. c, a，d, b
【2】 The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to __________.
A. build up more power stations in the world
B. provide cheaper energy for developing countries
C. offer people in developing countries access to pure water
D. gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process
【3】 The main idea of this passage is __________.
A. an introduction to the history of artificial leaves
B. an invention copying photosynthesis
C. giving energy to the poor
D. mixture of water power and solar energy
【4】 The underlined word " imitate" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by "__________".
A. produce
B. hold
C. prevent
D. copy
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