题目内容
British researchers have found that children's IQ predicts their probability of becoming vegetarians (素食者) as young adults.
Recent studies suggest that vegetarianism may be associated with lower cholesterol (胆固醇), reduced risk of overweight and heart disease.
"We know from other studies that brighter children tend to behave in a healthier fashion as adults--they're less likely to smoke, less likely to be overweight, less likely to have high blood pressure and more likely to take exercise," lead author Catharine Gale said, "This study provides further evidence that people with a high IQ tend to have a healthier lifestyle."
In the study, Gale's team collected data on nearly 8,200 men and women aged 30, whose IQ had been tested when they were 10 years of age.
"Children who scored higher on IQ tests at age l0 were more likely than those who got lower scores to report that they were vegetarian at the age of 30," Gale said.
The researchers found that 4.5 percent of participants were vegetarians. Of these, 2.5 percent were vegan, and 33.6 percent said they were vegetarian but also ate fish or chicken.
There was no difference in IQ score between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarian but also ate fish or chicken, the researchers add.
One expert said the findings aren't the whole answer, however.
"We don't know the beliefs or attitudes of the parents of the children, nor do we know if there was a particular event that led these children to becoming vegetarian in their teens or adulthood," said Lona Sandon, and assistant professor at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas.
1. From the article, we know that
A. brighter children are likely to become vegetarians when they are 10
B. people with a higher IQ will not be overweight
C. brighter children are likely to have a healthier lifestyle
D. overweight may cause high blood pressure
2. According to the passage, we know vegetarianism may be associated with ______
A. lower cholesterol B. overweight C. heart disease D. All the above
3. What does the underlined word "vegan" mean?
A. someone who only eats vegetables
B. someone who chooses not to eat meat or fish
C. someone who likes eating meat and fish
D. someone who tikes eating vegetables
4. This study left some unanswered questions EXCEPT _______
A. Did the vegetarian children grow up in a family with a vegetarian parent?
B. Did the children eat a primarily vegetarian diet at the age of 10?
C. Were meatless meals regularly served in the participants' families?
D. Did the vegetarian children really have a high IQ?
5. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. How to become a vegetarian when children grow up
B. Being vegetarians can reduce the risk of overweight and heart disease
C. The importance of IQ to vegetarians
D. High IQ children are more likely to become vegetarian when they grow up
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D
In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who lived those years with us. In fact, we don't have to wait for anniversaries to thank the ones closest to us and the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the world's happiness.
Saying thanks not only brightens someone else's world, it brightens yours. If you're feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need. Of course, there are times when you can't express gratitude immediately. In that case, don't let embarrassment sink you into silence and speak up the first time you have the chance.
Once a young minister, Mark Brian, was sent to a remote parish(教区)of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a word for thank you. But Brian soon found that these people had unusual generosity. Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They do their thanks. I wonder if we had no words in our vocabulary for thank you, would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude? Would we be more responsive, more sensitive, more caring?
Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that transforms people all around us－including ourselves. For no one ever misunderstands the melody(旋律)of a grateful heart. Its message is universal; its poems transcend(超越)all earthly barriers; its music touches the heaven.
【小题1】Who do we easily forget to express our thanks to according to the writer?
| A．Friends not meeting for a long time. | B．Former teachers and friends. |
| C．People we want to get close to. | D．Our family members and good friends. |
| A．benefits the people who do something for us |
| B．is good for both us and people who help us |
| C．wastes our and our friends' time at the same time |
| D．does harm to both us and people who help us |
| A．The only way to thank others is to express by your own words. |
| B．The best way to thank others is to do something for them. |
| C．We can thank people who help us in various ways. |
| D．We can thank people who help us in two ways. |
| A．to help and appreciate others | B．to ask others to help us |
| C．to remind others of our helping them | D．to ask someone to help others |
