题目内容
7.The Chinese abacus(算盘),officially ______ as a cultural heritage at the 8th Annual UNESCO World Heritage Congress,is another symbol of Chinese wisdom.( )A. | having listed | B. | listed | ||
C. | having been listed | D. | listing |
分析 中国的算盘在第八届联合国教科文组织世界遗产大会上正式列为世界文化遗产;它是中华民族智慧的又一象征.
解答 答案是B.本题考查分词做定语.题干中需要的是名词The Chinese abacus的定语;现在分词完成式不做定语,故排除A和C;分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系:分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系(主动关系),用现在分词;分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系(被动关系),用过去分词;题干中The Chinese abacus和list之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,答案选择B.
点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.

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