题目内容

 

1.You’ve never known that those volunteers have different hobbies, __________(range) from swimming to studying history.

2.Take it easy, Tom! This survey is not that difficult ________(conduct) .

3.The charity activity, I think, will not appeal to more people as expected, without famous movie stars _________ (participate).

4._________(take)the possible way into consideration, and you will find the problem appears unpractical.

5._______ (absorb) in her favourite novel , as you mentioned just now,the girl didn’t notice her boss coming up to her.

6._______ (not accomplish) his given work yet, the young employee gets anxious.

7.My son stayed up doing his homework last night, only _____(get) out of his room to have a cup of coffee.

8.I assume your spare time should be made full use of ______________(advocate) the environmental protection.

9.Do you think it necessary to get all her photos__________(tear) up if you break up with a girl?

10.Those plants, which let off lots of poisonous gases, are reported ______________(consume) quantities of raw materials in the last 3 years.

 

1.ranging

2.to conduct

3.participating

4.Take

5.Absorbed

6.Not having accomplished

7.getting

8.to advocate

9.tom

10.to have consumed

【解析】

试题分析:考查学生对非谓语动词、祈使句等语法知识的掌握,并注意运用其正确形式。

1.考查非谓语动词。这里用现在分词作状语,故填ranging。

2.考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作后置定语。故填to conduct。

3.考查非谓语动词。without后面接动名词,故填participating。

4.考查祈使句。祈使句用动词原形,故填Take。

5.考查非谓语动词。用过去分词作状语,故填Absorbed。

6.考查非谓语动词。由yet可知,用完成时形式,又因为the young employee和accomplish为主动关系,因此用现在分词的完成式。故填Not having accomplished。

7.考查非谓语动词。用现在分词作伴随状语,故填getting。

8.考查非谓语动词。time放到句子前面,作of作主语,用了被动语态,因此这里用不定式作目的状语。故填to advocate。

9.考查非谓语动词,get sth. done形式,故填tom。

10.考查非谓语动词。由时间状语in the last 3 years.可知用现在完成时,be reported to为固定搭配,故填to have consumed。

考点:非谓语动词、祈使句。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

In recent years, there has been a steady attack on salt from the doctors: salt is bad for you—regardless of your health. Politicians also got aboard. “There is a direct relationship,” US Congressman Neal Smith said, “between the amount of sodium(钠) a person consumes and heart disease, circulatory(循环的) disorders, stroke and even early death.”

Frightening, if true! But many doctors and medical researchers are now beginning to feel the salt scare has gone too far. “All these remarks and cry about salt is unnecessary,” Dr. Dustan insists. “For most of us it probably does not make much difference how much salt we eat.” Dustan’s most recent short-term study of 150 people showed that those with normal blood pressure experienced no change at all when placed on an extremely low-salt diet, or later when salt was reintroduced. Of the hypertensive(高血压的) patients, however, half of those on the low-salt diet did experience a drop in blood pressure, which returned to previous level when salt was reintroduced.

“An adequate to somewhat excessive(过度的) salt intake has probably saved many more lives than it has cost in the general population,” said Dr. John H Laragh. “So an opinion that the whole population should avoid salt makes no sense.”

Medical experts agree that everyone should practice reasonable “moderation”(节制) in salt consumption. For the average person, a moderate amount might run from four to ten grams a day, or roughly 1/2 to 1/3 teaspoons. One to two grams of salt would come from the natural sodium in food. The rest would be added in processing, preparation or at the table.

“Na is not your enemy,” says Comek’s Dr. Laragh. “Salt is the No.1 natural component of all human tissue, and the idea that you do not need it is wrong. Unless your doctor has proven that you have a salt-related health problem, there is no reason to give it up.”

1.Why is salt attacked by doctors and politicians?

A. It’s unnecessary.

B. It does no good to human health.

C. It is hated by most people.

D. It will always lead to heart disease and circulatory disorders.

2.From Dr. Dustan’s study in Paragraph 2 we can infer that _____.

A.a low-salt diet may be good to some patients

B.the amount of salt intake has nothing to do with one’s blood pressure

C.the reduction of salt intake can completely cure a hypertensive patient

D.an extremely low-salt diet makes no difference to anyone

3.In the 3rd paragraph, Dr. Laragh implied that _____.

A.people should not be afraid of taking much excessive salt

B.doctors should not advise people to avoid salt

C.an adequate to somewhat excessive salt intake is suggested to ill people

D.excessive salt intake has killed some patients in the general population

4.What is the experts’ advice for average people on salt consumption?

A.They should increase salt intake through sodium pills.

B.They should avoid salt as often as possible.

C.They should consume 1/2 to 1/3 teaspoons of salt a day.

D.They needn’t care about how much salt they consume.

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The salt scare is not reasonable.

B.The cause of hypertension is disclosed.

C.The moderate use of salt is recommended.

D.Salt consumption is to be avoided.

 

As the richest country in the world, you'd expect that Qatar would also be the happiest. And you'd also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive, seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy. But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.

The poll (民意测验 ) of nearly 150,000 people around the world found that seven of the world's 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America. Gallup asked about 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well?rested, had been treated with respect, smiled or laughed a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.

In Panama and Paraguay, 85 percent of those polled said yes to all five, putting those countries at the top of the list. They were followed closely by El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand, Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica.

The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly city?state that ranks among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list. Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.

Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of well?being, like Guatemala, a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gang?driven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world. Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations' Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capital income. But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.

In Guatemala, it's a culture of friendly people who are always smiling, said Luz Castillo, a 30?year?old surfing instructor. Despite all the problems that we're facing, we're surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.

The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones. And poverty?stricken ones are often positive, or at least a close approximation (类似事物) of it.

1.________ may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.

A.People from Qatar B.People from Thailand

C.People from Japan D.People from Singapore

2.The underlined word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A.a country B.a polling organization

C.a person D.a magazine

3.Which of the following is NOT included in the United Nations' Human Development Index?

A.Life expectancy. B.Education.

C.Natural beauty. D.Per capital income.

4.What's the best title of the text?

A.Happiness does not depend on wealth

B.How to live happily?

C.Health leads to happiness

D.What are the standards to be happy men?

 

Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate-refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered.

Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery-that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.

Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.

1.The underlined word “cure” in Para 1 probably means ______.

A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin

C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice

2.Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.

A.spend his holiday

B. find ways to grow better crops

C. do some research about the island

D. help the Javanese with their illness

3.Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

A. To eat them.

B. To carry out his experiments.

C. To give the Javanese a surprise.

D. To make money by selling them.

4.If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better _____.

A. eat more rice B. eat more meat

C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills

5.We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. Beri was caused by chickens

B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins

C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful

D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

 

Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.

This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else. But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, the fact remains that courtesy(礼节) should be shown to the old and the sick. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves, “First come, first served” while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple(残障者) stands? Yet this is all too often seen.

Older people, tired and impatient from a day’s work, are not always considerate either--far from it. Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze(挤) each other to get on buses. One cannot approve this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.

It seems urgent, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won’t bother to assist; taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners; bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus, and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.

Title: Manners in Metropolitan Cities

Theme

Politeness is1. , especially in large cities.

Phenomena

and

Excuses

Phenomena

Excuses

Big, strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to 2. on the last remaining seats.

 

Young men3. to treat women politely.

Women think they are4. to men, so they should take their turns in the rat race like others.

Young people sit indifferently5. while grey-haired women, mothers with 6. and disabled people stand by.

First come, first served.

The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses.

 

7.

●Communications in transport are not satisfactory.

●Communication between people doesn’t go 8. and politely.

●People are too 9. and too rushed to care about others.

Solution

Young people make an 10. to stop such lowering of moral standards.

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网