题目内容
8.Water,food and electricity were hard______.( )A. | to be get | B. | to get | C. | get | D. | to get to |
分析 考查不定式,句意:水、食物、电都很难得到.
解答 答案B,在某些"形容词+不定式"做表语或宾语补足语的结构中,句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义.这些形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等. 例This problem is difficult to work out.(可看作to work out省略了for me).所以选B.
点评 不定式主动表被动:
1.动词不定式在名词后面作定语,不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,不定式的主动形式表示被动含义.
2. 在too…to…结构中,不定式前面可加逻辑主语,所以应用主动形式表示被动意义.
3.在there be…句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动式作定语,重点在人,用被动形式作定语,重点在物.
4.在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动,被动表被动.然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.
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