题目内容

17.With the( 61)development(develop) of industry,air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Beijing,many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because (62)ofair pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following(63)reasons(reason):about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars,buses on the roads,and they give off (64)poisonous(poison) gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smokers.Smoking is(65)harmful(harm)to their health.Besides these,about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
(66)SoWe should do now is take some measures to fight(67)againstpollution.New fuel can be used to take (68)theplace of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the(69)importance(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution,the problem will(70)be solved(solve).

分析 本文主要分析了目前空气污染所带来的危害,造成空气污染的原因以及对抗空气污染所需要采取的措施等.

解答 答案:
61.development   考查固定搭配   with the development of 意为:随着…发展;故用development.
62.of     考查句意理解以及介词    本句的意思是:在北京,由于空气污染,许多人患上了各种疾病;此处用在名词词组air pollution之前,意为:由于,因为;应使用复合介词because of;故用of.
63.reasons  考查名词的单复数   根据下文讲到了几种造成空气污染的原因,可知此处指的应是:以下几种原因;由于reason是可数名词,故用reasons.
64.poisonous   考查形容词   此处用来修饰名词gases,意为:各种有毒气体;故形容词poisonous.
65.harmful   考查固定搭配    be harmful to意为:对…有害;吸烟对身体健康有害;故用harmful.
66. So   考查句意理解以及连词   本句的意思是:所以我们现在应该做的是要采取一些措施与污染作斗争;故用So.
67.against   考查固定搭配   fight against意为:对抗;反对;与…作斗争;故用against.
68.the   考查固定搭配   take the place of 意为:代替,取代;故用the.
69.importance   考查名词   此处用在定冠词the之后,指的是:环境的重要性;故意名词importance.
70.be solved   考查语态    此处用在助动词will之后,与主语the problem 构成被动关系,所以应使用一般将来时态的被动语态;故用be solved.

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

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China's ranking in the 2015 EF English Proficiency Index dropped 10 drops.It was ranked 47th out of 70 countries rated,and is now similar to several Latin American countries.The report triggered widespread discussion in China:in an increasingly international nation,why is the peoples'level of English getting worse?
A decline in the English level of the Chinese people is no accident.With China's exam-based education system,worsening English is unavoidable.English education in China is too focused on grammar and ignored oral practice.This results in students often being too scared to speak,for fear of making a mistake.Exam-based courses lead to the problem that students merely learn for the test,not learn the language.
In Latin America,nations do not have a rigorous exam system for English,but focus on promoting the language itself.Such programs that promote English include Chile's"English Opens Doors,"program,Panama's"Panama Bilingual Education Program,"and Mexico's"10 Million People Plan."Brazil,which also has a government program,is ranked first in the region for English.
The Chinese government should first think about how to reduce the amount of pressure on students taking exams in order to promote change in the current system of rote English education.This is the most important step.
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Difficulties and pressure in the job market for overseas returnees discourages a number of Chinese from studying abroad.As a result,the number of Chinese with high-level English,carefully perfected abroad,has been reduced.This could be a major reason for why English is getting worse overall in China.
While China's overall level of English has declined,it has not affected China's huge emphasis on English education and training.China remains one of the nations that is most committed to the study of English.
56.What does the writer want to do with this article?B
A.To advise the Chinese government to reform its exam-based education.
B.To analyze the reasons why China's general English level is on the decline.
C.To report the phenomenon that there is a decline in English level of Chinese people.
D.To compare the different ways of learning English between China and Latin America.
57.Which statement is FALSE according to the passage?C
A.Nations in Latin America has carried out some programs to promote the English language itself.
B.China has a rigorous exam system focusing on English grammar while ignoring oral practice.
C.The major reason why there is a decline of Chinese people's English level is that the Chinese  government no longer lays emphasis on English education and training.
D.In China,due to the competitive job job market these days,it's often easier for domestic  graduates to find a suitable job than overseas returnees.
58.What measure can help improve English level of Chinese people?D
A.Stopping testing English in the educational examination system.
B.Reducing the amount of pressure on students studying English.
C.Encouraging more students to study in Latin American countries.
D.Focusing more on expressive abilities and less on grammatical exams.
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