[题目]Food is a hot issue in China. Eating, [1] to be an important part of each day, is far beyond simply meeting a need;[2]now, people sometimes hardly have time to enjoy their food, because they are l 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】Food is a hot issue in China. Eating, 【1】(consider) to be an important part of each day, is far beyond simply meeting a need;【2】now, people sometimes hardly have time to enjoy their food, because they are living in a fast-paced society. They need fast food. That’s 【3】China’s fast-food market expands.

The first foreign fast-food restaurant to arrive in China was called KFC, quickly followed by Pizza Hut, McDonald’ s and so on. With the 【4】(develop) of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in China. However, being unable 【5】(provide) balanced nutrition, these “junk foods” 【6】(criticize) by health experts for a long time The experts also show that some foreign fast food consists 【7】certain cancer-causing chemicals.

【8】(actual), the Chinese diet contains many of its own 【9】(tradition) fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those are healthier. But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains. It’s high time that they 【10】(wake) up to the fact of the potential risks with foreign fast-food.

【答案】

【1】considered

【2】but/yet

【3】why

【4】development

【5】to provide

【6】have been criticized

【7】of

【8】Actually

【9】traditional

【10】woke/should wake

【解析】食物在中国是一个热门话题。本文介绍来自国外的快餐和中国传统的菜肴。

【1】eating与consider为被动关系，因此需要用过去分词形式作定语，所以用considered。

【2】根据hardly可知上下句之间表转折，所以用but/yet。

【3】That’s why...那就是...的原因，所以填why。

【4】the后面用名词形式，所以填development。

【5】be unable to do sth. 不能做某事，固定搭配，故填to provide。

【6】criticize与junk foods为被动关系，需要用被动语态。状语for a long time表示一段时间，根据上下文，用现在完成时，因此填have been criticized。

【7】consist of 固定词组，答案为of。

【8】在句子前面，需要用副词形式，所以填Actually。

【9】修饰fast-food dishes用形容词形式，填traditional。

【10】It’s high time that是固定句型，that从句用虚拟语气，可有两种形式，过去式或者should加动词原形且should不能省略。所以填woke / should wake。

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However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicusbasilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several metres, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate “hitting”．

But fortunately there is an alternative: corn flour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “nonNewtonian” liquid that doesn't behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of corn flour.

Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink—and take a shower afterwards!

【1】What do we know about Basilicusbasilicus from the passage?

A. It is light enough to walk on water.

B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.

C. It can run across water at a certain speed.

D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.

【2】What is the function of the corn flour according to the passage?

A. To create a thick liquid.

B. To turn the water into solid.

C. To help the liquid behave normally.

D. To enable the water to move rapidly.

【3】What is the author's attitude towards the idea of humans' walking on water?

A. It is risky but beneficial.

B. It is interesting and worth trying.

C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.

D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Very mobile ears help many animals direct their attention to the rustle of a possible attacker. Researchers say these mobile ears have become a useful communication tool. Their studies of animal behaviour build up a picture of how communication and social skills developed.

“We're interested in how they communicate,” said lead researcher Jennifer Wathan.“And being sensitive to what another individual is thinking is a fundamental skill from which other more complex skills develop.”

Ms Wathan and her colleague Prof Karen McComb set up a behavioural experiment where 72 individual horses had to use visual clues from another horse in order to choose where to feed. They led each horse to a point where it had to select one of two buckets. On a wall behind this decision-making spot was a life-sized photograph of a horse's head facing either to left or right. In some of the trials, the horses’ ears or eyes were covered.

If the ears and eyes of the horse in the picture were visible, the horses being tested would choose the bucket towards which its gaze and its ears were directed. If the horse in the picture had either its eyes or its ears covered, the horse being tested would just choose a feed bucket at random.

Like many mammals that are hunted by predators（捕食者）, horses can rotate（旋转）their ears through almost 180 degrees - but Ms Wathan said that in our "human-centric" view of the world, we had overlooked the importance of these very mobile ears in animal communication.

"It seems there's something in the visual clues----from both the eyes and the ears-----that are really important," she told BBC News. "Horses have quite rich social lives and relationships with other horses, so they're a good species to look at this in." And the more we look at communication across different species, the more we can consider what might have promoted the evolution of sophisticated communication and social skills."

【1】Why does a horse rotate its ears?

A. To tell each other where they can go for the buckets.

B. To be curious about what the other horse is thinking.

C. To warn the other horse when an attacker is coming closer.

D. To express its hope to build up social relations with others.

【2】Why did the researchers use the life-sized photograph of a horse in the experiment?

A. To help develop horses’ complex skills.

B. To lead other horses to feed themselves.

C. To make the horses in the experiment excited.

D. To provide clues for the horses in the experiment.

【3】Why are ears and eyes important to horses?

A. They can find the feeding buckets more easily with ears and eyes.

B. With ears and eyes they can escape from dangers more easily.

C. With ears and eyes they can communicate with other horses.

D. Horses have quite rich social lives with ears and eyes.

【4】What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Rotary Ears Serve as Communication Tools.

B. Horses Have More Social Skills than Other Species.

C. Experiments with Horses’ Ears.

D. Fundamental Skills of Horses.

【题目】 The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.

A. had walked B. were walking

C. would have walked D. must have walked

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment【1】 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_【2】the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man【3】 (sit) at the front. He_【4】 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be【5】 (mental) disabled.

Behind him were other people to_【6】_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_【7】 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him【8】 his own either.

After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had_【9】 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It made_【10】of us feel good.