题目内容
15.Since the one-baby policy(61)was carried(carry) out in China,Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10members to the other with only three including parents and one baby.Things are usually out of our expectation.Apart from the benefits(62)that/which have been mentioned enough,small families are now beginning to have (63)their own problems.Becuse parents are having fewer children,they increasingly feel the need(64)to control(control) the lives of those children.As a result,many children are becoming less (65)independent(depend),determined and ambitious than in the past.Parents today discourage their children from doing housework,extracurricular activities and socializing(66)because they fear it will interrupt their education.For example,when I was younger I wanted to learn the guitar (67)but my parents wouldn't allow me because they believed it would distract me from my studies.They are happy as long as I perform (68)wonderfully(wonder) in my exams but don't seem concerned about how I develop(69)as a person.
To some extent,I understand parents'concerns,but I think they should love their children for (70)who they are,not what they want them to e.We deserve the chance to chase our own dreams and learn on our own.Even if we fail,we can learn from those failures.
分析 本文写了中国一个孩子的政策结束,以及一个孩子在教育当中存在的问题.
解答 61.was carried 考查被动语态.根据句意:自从一个孩子的政策被实施,policy与动词carry之间是被动关系,所以答案用was carried.
62.that/which 考查定语从句.先行词是benefits在定语从句中做主语,所以用关系代词which或者that来引导.
63.their 考查代词.小的家庭现在开始拥有他们自己的问题.所以用形容词性物主代词their.
64.to control 考查不定式.根据句意:他们越来越感到需要控制那些孩子的生活.此处需要用动词不定式to control做定语修饰need.
65.independent上下文理解.根据上文独生子女的描写,此处是这些孩子都变得不独立了,independent是名词"不独立".
66.because 考查连词.父母不让孩子干活的原因是怕打扰孩子的学习,because是连词"因为".
67.but 考查连词.根据句意:年轻的时候我想学习吉他,父母不允许我学习.两句之间是转折关系,所以用but.
68.wonderfully 考查副词.根据句意:只要我在考试中做得好他们就高兴.此处用副词来修饰动词perform.
69.as 考查介词.根据句意:似乎不关心我作为一个人的发展.as"作为".
70.who 考查宾语从句.____they are,是介词for的宾语从句,根据句意:他们应该爱他们的孩子因为他们就是自己.who they are.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.