题目内容

【题目】Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination, which means that they always delay doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till “tomorrow”, they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally. As a result, we can say that procrastination is the enemy of a progressive lifestyle.

Now that we know procrastination is something bad, why do some people not take immediate action? Well, there are some things that result in procrastination. Depending on someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of the things. Whenever you wait for something to happen before you act, you make it easier to delay your goals and dreams until “someday”. Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day. Actually, it’s surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once.If you are one of those who often delay, then it’s time for you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act. Get down to doing something like losing weight, saving money or spending more time with family. Don’t let these things continue to be a desire for you to do “someday”, but make a decision to do it now.

Once you have made your decision, write down the plan and take action immediately. Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing with the plan. It doesn’t matter how small the move you make is as the little things you do accumulate（累积）over time and move you to be closer to your goals. So, don’t wait until tomorrow; instead, start now! Just make use of every moment you have to do something that is helpful in realizing your dreams and goals.

Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals if taken seriously. Make a list of ten things you have been putting off. It could be anything from getting a health examination, calling a friend or family member, to getting the car fixed and cleaning up the garbage, etc. And then try to develop the habit of doing them immediately!

Stay away from procrastination

Paragraph outline

Supporting details

Problems with procrastination

Procrastination can make one 【1】_______ to live life to the fullest.

Procrastination can 【2】_______ one from achieving his goals.

Some people don’t make progress just because of procrastination.

【3】_______ why people procrastinate

People who delay doing things are usually not 【4】_______because they always ask for help from others.

People don’t realize that each 【5】______ in a day is very valuable.

Procrastination also has something to do with making 【6】 _______ .

Ways to stop procrastination

Make a decision.

If you want to do something, do it 【7】_____ and never just desire it.

Plan and act.

By making a plan, you will 【8】_____ how to do what you need to do.

Spend your time doing those 【9】______things.

Make a list.

List ten things you like to delay.

Make it a(n) 【10】 _______to finish them on time.

【答案】

【1】unable/fail

【2】stop/prevent/keep

【3】Reasons

【4】independent

【5】moment

【6】excuses

【7】immediately

【8】know/understand

【9】little/small

【10】habit/rule

【解析】

试题分析: 本文主要劝告人们不要拖延，介绍了拖延可能带来的后果，人们拖延的原因以及改变拖延习惯的方法。

【1】unable/fail 考查动词。根据第一段Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination可知因为拖延人们总是失去将生活变得更好的机会。故答案为unable/fail.

【2】stop/prevent/keep 考查动词。根据第一段they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally可知人们会因为拖延而难以实现目标，放弃梦想。stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 故答案为stop/prevent/keep.

【3】Reasons 考查名词。根据第二段Now that we know procrastination is something bad, why do some people not take immediate action可知这一段主要讲人们拖延的原因。故答案为Reasons.

【4】independent 考查形容词。根据第二段Depending on someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of the things可知依赖他人而不是自己做是拖延的原因之一，说明喜欢拖延的人不独立。故答案为independent.

【5】moment 考查名词。根据第二段Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day可知拖延的另一个原因是人们不珍惜每一天的时间，故答案为moment.

【6】excuses 考查名词。根据第二段Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once可知人们还会为不愿做事找原因，也就是制造借口。故答案为excuses.

【7】immediately 考查副词。根据第三段Don’t let these things continue to be a desire for you to do “someday”, but make a decision to do it now可知如果想做一些事，不要等着“某一天”，而要立刻着手去做。故答案为immediately.

【8】know/understand 考查动词。根据第四段Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing with the plan可知制定计划可以让人清楚地明白自己要做的事情。故答案为know/understand.

【9】little/small 考查形容词。根据第四段It doesn’t matter how small the move you make is as the little things you do accumulate over time and move you to be closer to your goals可知你做的事情再小也没关系，因为随着时间那些小事会让你更接近你的目标。故答案为little/small.

【10】habit/rule 考查名词。根据第五段Make a list of ten things you have been putting off. And then try to develop the habit of doing them immediately可知把你经常拖延的事情列成清单，然后养成立刻做的习惯。故答案为habit/rule.

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When people reunite with their loved ones, it’s usually a wildly happy moment. But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange, but most of the time they break down in tears.

Now a group of psychologists from Yale University in the US say they have found the reason why, and that crying tears of joy may well be the body’s way of restoring emotional balance.

“They seem to take place when people are unable to tolerate strong positive emotions, and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions,” Oriana Aragon, the lead researcher, told The Telegraph.

Aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants’ emotional responses to different things, including happy reunions（重逢）and cute babies.

Many participants said they would react in a negative or aggressive way to the positive things — to cry at happy moments and want to pinch（捏）a cute baby’s face or even tell them“I want to eat you up!”

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The psychologists then went further and claimed that the reverse（颠倒）was also true. Strong negative feelings may also bring out positive expressions.

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【1】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. A group of psychologists. B. People’s loved ones.

C. Strong positive emotions. D. Crying tears of joy.

【2】Which of the following words best describes the language style of the passage?

A. Academic and formal. B. Cheerful and friendly.

C. Humorous and concerned. D. Serious and boring.

【3】We can conclude from the first two paragraphs that .

A. crying in the happy moment can also do good

B. a character’s smile in a movie makes no sense

C. people reveal their emotions by either crying or laughing

D. negative emotional reaction is always harmful

【4】What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To argue that crying is no worse than laughing.

B. To inform readers about the effect of crying and laughing.

C. To entertain readers by relating some happy occasions.

D. To instruct readers how to cry and laugh.

【题目】It was Saturday when the entire summer world was bright and fresh. Tom looked at the fence, which was long and high, feeling all enthusiasm leaving him. He dipped his brush into the whitewash before moving it along the top board of the fence. He knew other boys would arrive soon with all minds of interesting plans for this day. As walking past him, they would tease him for having to work on a beautiful Saturday—which burnt him like fire.

He, putting his hands into his pockets and taking out all he owned with the expectation of letting someone paint, found nothing that could buy half an hour of freedom. At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea occurred to him, pouring a great bright light into his mind. He took up his brush and continued to work pleasantly with calm and quietness.

Presently, Ben Rogers came in sight—munching an apple and making joyful noises like the sound of a riverboat as he walked along. Tom went on whitewashing, paying no attention to the steamboat. “Hello!” Ben said, “I’m going swimming, but you can’t go, can you?”

No answer. Tom moved his brush gently along the fence and surveyed the result. Ben came nearer. Tom’s mouth watered for Ben’s apple while he kept painting the fence.

Ben said, “That’s a lot of work, isn’t it?”

Tom turned suddenly saying “Here you are! Ben! I didn’t notice you.”

“I’m going swimming,” Ben said. “Don’t you wish you could go? Or would you rather work?” Tom said, “Work? What doyou mean ‘work’?”

“Isn’t that work?” Tom continued painting and answered carelessly, “Maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is it suits Tom Sawyer.”

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“I don’t see why I oughtn’t to enjoy it.”

“Does a boy have a chance to paint a fence frequently” said Tom.

Ben stopped munching his apple.

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Tom seemed to be thinking for a moment before he said, “No, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. If it was the back fence, maybe you could do it. But this fence beside the street is where everybody can see it. It has to be done right.”

“Oh, come on, let me try. I’ll be careful. Listen, Tom. I’ll give you part of my apple if you let me paint.” “No, Ben, I’m afraid—” “I’ll give you all the apple!”

Tom handed the brush to Ben with unwillingness on his face but alacrity in his heart. While the riverboat worked and sweated in the hot sun, Tom, an artist sat in the shade close by, munching his apple, and planning how he could trick more of the boys.

Before long there were enough boys each of whom came along the street; stopped to laugh but soon begged to be allowed to paint. By the middle of the afternoon, Tom had got many treasures while the fence had had three layers of whitewash on it. If he hadn’t run out of whitewash, he would have owned everything belonging to the boys in the village.

Tom said to himself that the world was not so depressing after all. He had discovered a great law of human action: in order to make a man cover a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain.

【1】By using “Tom continued painting and answered carelessly”, the author shows Tom ______ when he was talking to Ben.

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