题目内容

Have you ever wondered what a Degree in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(毕业证).

Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields—without having to go to college full-time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time, so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking&Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more!

Your training includes everything you need!

Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment—everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费) price you pay.

Your education is nationally recognized!

Nearly 2, 000 American companies-including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others—have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!

Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months!

The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own!

Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!

Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(登记表) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities. In the field you’ve chosen. Act today!

Mail coupon today! Or call the number below

1-800-372-1589.

Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

www. Harcourt-learning.com

E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com.

1.This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________.

A. attend full-time universities

B. work part time to further their education

C. improve their education at home to get better jobs

D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this advertisement?

A. The way how you will get your degree.

B. The exact amount of tuition you should pay.

C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.

D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.

3.Which of the following majors doesn’t the Harcourt Learning Direct offer?

A. photography B. physiology

C. Accounting D. bookkeeping

4.People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by________.

A. doing full?time learning at school

B. working in some big famous companies

C. studying in their spare time

D. studying abroad for two years

5.How can you get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?

A. By sending a letter not later than today.

B. By visiting the office on weekdays.

C. By making a call on weekdays only.

D. By sending an e-mail.

 

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:文章是一则招生广告。在美国,拥有大专文凭的人,他们的年收入比仅仅拿着高中毕业证的人要高很多。Harcourt Learning Direct提供当下热门专业的进修课程,学员可以在家利用空闲时间完成学业。

1.It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma.”可知,拥有高学历者,他们的收入比仅仅拥有高中毕业证的人要高出很多,可见,该广告是在引导人们选修课程来提高自己,故选C。

2.Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking&Design...”可知,广告提到了一些热门专业,排除C;根据第三段“Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment—everything you need...”可知,攻读学位需要的东西有课本、上课、学习目标等,排除A;根据“Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months!”可知,广告有提到进修所需要的时间,排除D,广告没有告诉读者确切的价格,故选B。

3.like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking&Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more!”可知,A、C、D都是可以提供的专业,故选B。

4.without having to go to college full-time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time,”可知,报名的人可以在家利用空闲时间来学习,不会影响目前的工作,故选C。

5. any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. ...E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com.”可知,可以24小时全天候打电话咨询,也可以发邮件,故选D。

考点:广告类短文阅读

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"I left Tangier, my birthplace, the 13th of June 1325 with the intention of making the pilgrimage(朝圣) to Mecca... to leave all my friends both female and male, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests." So begins an old manuscript(手稿) in a library in Paris-the travel journal of Ibn Battuta.

Almost two centuries before Columbus, Ibn Battuta set off for Mecca, returning home three decades later as one of history's great travelers. Driven by curiosity, he journeyed to remote comers of the Islamic world, traveling through 44 modern countries, three times as far as Marco Polo. Little celebrated in the West, his name is well known among Arabs. In his hometown of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe, a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are named after him.

Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon took over. In one adventure, he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultan of Delhi.On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot, and two horsemen. "We fought… killing one of their horsemen and about twelve of the foot soldiers… I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but God in his grace preserved me… ". In Delhi, the sultan gave him the position of judge, based on his prior study at Mecca. But the sultan had an unpredictable character, and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave. When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China, he agreed. IbnBattuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore. A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships, scattering treasure and drowning many people and horses. As he watched, the third ship with all his belongings and slaves (one carrying his child), was carried out to sea and never heard from again.

After a lifetime of incredible adventures, Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world. Fortunately, he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages, allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys.

1.What is the main topic of the article?

A.Visitors to Mecca.

B.A great travel joumal.

C.Ibn Barttuta and the sultan.

D.Ibn Battuta and adventures.

2.Which word below might share similar meaning with the underlined word "prior' ?

A.formal B.flexible

C.former D.final

3.What is Ibn Battuta's main character reflected in this article?

A.optimistic B.sympathetic

C. submitted D. committed

4.It can be inferred from the text that .

A.Ibn wasn't fond of the sultan of Delhi

B.Ibn never liked ancient China

C.Ibn was a good friend of Marco Polo

D.Ibn dedicated the book to his child

5.What brought Ibn Battuta finally back to his motherland?

A. His love for the country.

B. His faith in God.

C. His plan to write a book.

D. His sultan's order.

 

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

As a kid, I was a little fat. In college, I was less active, and I started blowing up. It got out of control when I went to law school. At the age of 30, I weighed 414 pounds. I was always tired. I have a family history of heart disease, and I was scared. I also wanted to look better. So a few weeks after my birthday, in the spring of 2006, I started to lose weight.

Walking was all I could do at first. I started by walking to a subway stop a few blocks away instead of the one closest to my apartment. I gradually increased the distance. A year later, I started to run. At first I could run for only two minutes, but I kept on.

I made a difference. I was losing nine or ten pounds a month, and I had a lot more energy. I started to think about the New York City Marathon, which goes right past my apartment building. For years, I thought I could never do that. But now I realized that maybe I could…

By my 33rd birthday, in the spring of 2009, I was down to 180 pounds. That summer, I started formally training for the marathon. And on the morning of November 1, I stood on the Verrazano Bridge in Staten Island with more than 40,000 other runners, waiting for the event to start.

When we started moving, it was an amazing feeling to have people cheering me on, handing me cups of water. In Harlem, my mom and brother stood on a street corner, waving. And then I crossed the finishing line in Central Park, and somebody put a medal around my neck. I was in tears from being so happy.

[写作内容]

1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120词就“持之以恒”这个话题发表你的看法,内容包括:

(1) 你读后的感受;

(2) 用你自己或他人的经历说明持之以恒的重要性;

(3) 呼吁大家坚持就是胜利。

[写作要求]

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事.也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.

Because no light can get out, people can’t see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.

Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.

Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth’s galaxy. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way.

The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.

Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.

A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.

When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.

1.The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when ____________.

A. the star is going to die

B. special tools are used on it

C. other stars come close to it

D. it is seen from the space telescopes

2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.

B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.

C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.

D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.

3.Which can be inferred from the passage?

A. Every galaxy must have a black hole.

B. A galaxy is the center of the universe.

C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.

D. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way.

4.What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?

A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.

B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.

C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.

D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”.

5.The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _________.

A. what a black hole is

B. how black holes form

C. how big black holes are

D. how scientists know about black holes

 

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