Art, at its simplest, is a form of communication.As most forms of communication have an intention or goal directed-toward another individual, this is a motivated purpose.Scientific illustration(插图), for example, is a form of art as communication.Maps are another example.However, the content need not be scientific.
Emotions, moods and feelings are also communicated through art.
Art as entertainment.Art may seek to bring about a particular emotion or mood, for the purpose of relaxing or entertaining the viewer.This is often the function of the art industries of Motion Pictures and Video Games.
The Avante-Garde, one of the defining functions of early twentieth century art, has been to use visual images to bring about political change.Art movements that had this goal-Dadaism, Surrealism, Russian Constructivism, and Abstract Expressionism, among others-are referred to as the avante – garde arts.In some case, the function of art may be simply to criticize some aspect of society like the Graffiti art.Graffiti art and other types of street art are graphics and images that are spray-painted(喷绘)on publicly viewable walls, buildings, buses, trains, and bridges to express people's social needs, usually without permission of the government.
Art for psychological and healing purposes.The Diagnostic Drawing Series, for example, is used to determine the personality and emotional functioning of a patient.The end product is not the major goal in this case, but rather a process of healing, through creative acts, is sought.The piece of artwork created in the healing process may also offer inspiration into the troubles experienced by the subject and may suggest suitable approaches to be used to solve the psychological problems.
Art for propaganda(宣传), or commercialism.Art is often used as a form of propaganda, and thus can be used to communicate and influence popular ideas or mood.In a similar way, art that tries to sell a product also influences mood and emotion.In both cases, the purpose.of art here is to subtly lead the viewer into a barticular emotional or psychological response toward a particular idea or object.
(1)
What is probably NOT communicated through art?
[ ]
A.
knowledge
B.
loneliness
C.
ideas
D.
illustration
(2)
Which of the statements is true about the Avante – Carde and Graffit?
[ ]
A.
They call for some social change
B.
Both appeared in the early 20 the century.
C.
Both criticize the political system
D.
Governments use both for political reasons.
(3)
The underlined phrase “the subject” refers to ________.
[ ]
A.
the patient
B.
the topic discussed
C.
creative acts
D.
the Diagnostic Drawing Series
(4)
The most suitable title for the passage is ________.
Israeli paintings-Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named “Flock of Sheep” from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum.On show are 550 colorful oil paintings of sheep heads.
His works have been on show in the Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years.
Time:9∶00 a. m.-4∶00 p. m., November 26-December 20.
Place:China National Art Museum,1 Wusi Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing.
Tel:6401-2252
Russia Ballet-The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets-“Swiss Lake” and “The Nutcracker”-at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre.Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class ballet dancers with pride.Most of their performances are classical.
Time:7∶15 p. m., December 5 and 6(“Swan Lake”); 7∶15 p. m., December 7(“Nutcracker”)
Folk concert-The Central Conservatory of Music(音乐学院)will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.
On the programme are many popular folks such as “Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower” “Celebrating Harvest” “Deep and Lasting Friendship” “Golden Snake Dancers Wildly”, and “Children?s Holiday”.
Time:7∶30 p. m., November 25.
Place:Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhua Street.
Tel:6605-5812
(1)
If a child is very fond of dancing, his parent should take him to ________.
[ ]
A.
China National Art Museum
B.
Beizhan Theatre
C.
Beijing Concert Hall
D.
1 Wusi Street
(2)
Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting ________.
[ ]
A.
deer
B.
birds
C.
sheep
D.
flowers
(3)
Which of the following is TRUE?
[ ]
A.
The folk concert will last three days.
B.
The ballet “The Nutcracker” will be put on once.
C.
The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month.
D.
China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.
(4)
If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec.8, you can ________.
[ ]
A.
go to the folk concert
B.
visit the Art Museum
C.
watch the ballet
D.
none of the above
阅读理解
For any person who must speak in public, to business or pleasure groups, humor is a helpful, and necessary, tool for getting your message across.Why does humor work a lot? There are several reasons.
People will enjoy what you have to say if it is presented with humor.But, more importantly, if you are in a situation where important, and perhaps controversial(有争议的), ideas must be presented to less than open minds, humor allows those ideas to be presented in a non-threatening(无威胁的)manner.Abraham Lincoln was famous for his ability to relate humorous stories to make a point.Humor used carefully throughout a presentation will also keep the listener’s interest high.In a word, individuals learning how to use humor in their speeches can strengthen arguments, support interesting presentations and, most of all, entertain their audience in a positive and comfortable way.
While popular culture may well hold many kinds of humor, some of it has no place in presentations that are designed to educate and encourage the audience.If you want to become a professional stand-up(单人表演的)comedian whose goal is 100% entertainment, then you may be able to use some of the reference materials like The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking.They can help you develop your skills and sources of humor.To that end, your participation in this study of humor will become necessary.Hopefully, you will come to appreciate the special difficulty of entertaining the audience with good and clean humor.
(1)
How many reasons does the author give for using humor?
[ ]
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
(2)
What’s the purpose of stand-up comedians?
[ ]
A.
To educate the audience.
B.
To encourage the audience.
C.
To entertain the audience.
D.
To exchange with the audience.
(3)
Why did the author suggest reading The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking?
[ ]
A.
It was good for training one’s skills of humor.
B.
It helped the readers relax after work.
C.
It gave some tips on how to live a positive life.
D.
It was a textbook for professional stand-up comedians.
(4)
Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “end” in the last paragraph?
[ ]
A.
Finishing.
B.
Conclusion.
C.
Stop.
D.
Result.
(5)
The passage is most likely to benefit ________ a lot.