Forest elephants.as the name suggests.live in tropical forest and have straight trunks and round ears．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．Forest elephants，as the name suggests，live in tropical forest and have straight trunks and round ears．

分析 Forest 大象，正如名字表明那样，生活在热带森林，有大鼻子和圆耳朵．

解答答案：as
分析句式可知，Forest elephants live in tropical forest and have…是主句，as 引导一个非限制性定语从句，as意思是"正如"，做宾语．

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练习册系列答案

12．Once at the office，you glance through the newspaper withdepressing（令人沮丧的） stories or reports of disasters．

9．Many of us have become so reliant（依赖的） on our smartphones that we use them to carry out unbelievable 221tasks every day．
A study of 2，000smartphone owners shows that the average user reaches for their phone at 7：31am each morning，to check personal emails and Facebook．And before they've even got out of bed，most of them check the weather，read the news，and send a text or two to friends．It also appeared that people will check the train times，do their banking and update what they want early in the day．
In an average week，the research discovered that users pick up their phone more than 1，500times to complete different tasks from emails to playing games and posting to social media．And the average smartphone user is on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day．This amounts to almost one full day a week using their phone，so it's no wonder almost four in ten users admitted feeling lost without their tool．
Many owners also admitted to finding themselves using their phone without realizing they're doing so，with two thirds saying they have managed to log in and browse（浏览） Facebook without thinking．And surprisingly，four in ten said they have，at one time or another，checked their emails automatically（自动的） without thinking．
The study has also showed that our smartphones are now becoming more of a "go-to-gadget"，replacing desktops and laptops，which people only turn to for，on average，140tasks in a typical day．
32．Tasks carried out on smartphones are aboutD more than those on desktops and laptops．
A.221
B.140
C.1.500
D.80
33．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph？A
A．People often use their phone unconsciously （无意识地）．
B．One third managed to browse Facebook without thinking．
C．Half of people checked their emails automatically．
D．Six in ten people don't check their emails．
34．The underlined word"go-to-gadget"in Paragraph 5means"C"．
A．a funny expression
B．an important study
C．a tool with intelligence
D．an interesting game
35．What's the best title for the passage？A
A．Are we dependent on our smartphones？
B．The functions of smartphones
C．The disadvantages of smartphones
D．Smartphones will take the place of desktops and laptops．

16．He is wearing sunglasses toprotect（保护） his eyes from the strong sunlight．

6．While the 1970s pop psychotherapy （心理疗法） movement focused on the importance of letting anger out，more recent research suggests that there's a smarter，healthier way to react to life's misfortunes with forgiveness．In a recent study，it was found that when individuals were about to forgive，they experienced greater joy，a greater sense of control over life and less depression．Sound appealing．
*Why holding a grudge （怨恨） can be harmful？
Your boyfriend blows you off for an important date．If you stay angry at him，you'll probably get fresh flowers on your doorstep and maybe a romantic meal or two．But grudge-holding only gives us the illusion （错觉） of power．If you hold on to that anger on a chronic basis，then it has power over you，eating away at your peace of mind and perhaps even your immune system．A study by Kathleen Lawler，Ph．D．，a psychology professor at the University of Tennessee，confirms that people who are unable to forgive report more stress in their lives，more illness and more visits to the doctor than do forgiving folk．
*Going from a grudge to forgiveness
A few ways to develop your capacity to tolerate-Try writing a daily"forgiveness"reminder in your journal； it may sound out of date，but it's a great way to help gain control over your emotional life．-Write a letter to your offender，detailing exactly what's bothering you．Then throw it．You'll feel better，even if your message never reaches its intended target．-What，exactly，makes your blood boil？Forgiveness isn't about swallowing anger or being a doormat．It's not about forgetting，either．On the contrary，it's about acknowledging an offence with your eyes wide open-and then releasing the anger．That means not quarrelling with the person who hurt you，but focusing on the good parts of your life．
*An act of courage
Are you still not convinced that it's worth it to put your energies toward forgiving？Besides the benefits to your mental and physical health，true forgiveness is a sign of strength and spiritual virtue （美德）．"It takes a lot of moral muscle to forgive，"says Dr Witvleit of Hope College in Michigan．The bottom line：Forgiving eventually benefits the forgiver more than the person who has done wrong．So start putting your own well-being first，and live life with as much interest and love as you can．
21．Forgiveness has the following advantages except thatA．
A．it makes people become smarter
B．it makes people more cheerful
C．it helps people to be healthier
D．it relieves people's frustration
22．According to the passage，if you keep feeling angry for a long time，D．
A．the one who has done wrong will keep sending you presents
B．the one who has done wrong will ultimately apologize to you
C．you will have power over the one who has done wrong to you
D．you will gradually lose control over your mind and your health
23．The author thinks when one forgives，D．
A．he will ignore the offence
B．he bears the offence without complaints
C．he tries his best to forget the bad experience
D．he does not stick to the past but welcomes the bright side of life
24．Dr Witvleit thinks to forgiveD．
A．benefits one's physical health
B．benefits one's mental health
C．costs one's time and energy
D．shows one's good moral quality．

13．Paper is one of the most important inventions of all time．The word paper comes from the word papyrus--a kind of plant．The Egyptians first（ 61）used（use） papyrus around the year 3000B．C．to create a kind of paper．In 105A．D．，a Chinese man （62）named（name） Cai Lun created a new type of paper using pieces of old cloth．For centuries，people all over the world used this Chinese method to make paper．In（ 63）the early 19^th century，Charles Fenerty，a Canadian man，invented a new method of papermaking using wood．Today，most of the paper we use is made from wood．
Paper money was invented in earlier Song Dynasty in China．The government began using paper notes （64）as money because there wasn't enough copper（铜） to make coins．
Today，it's hard to imagine life without paper．We use it to communicate （65）in many different ways．We also use many important products（66）that/which are made of paper．Take，for example，toilet paper．Many believe that an American，Joseph Gayetty，invented（ 67）it in 1857．Walter Alcock，an Englishman，later had the idea of （68）putting（put） the paper on rolls．Soon，toilet paper was（ 69）commonly（common） used in the United States and England．Imagine （70）what life today would be like without this important invention!

10．New York City consists of five boroughs：Manhattan，Brooklyn，Queens，the Bronx and Staten Island．The population is about 7.5million living in Manhattan．Manhattan，the center of the city，is on an island between the Hudson River and the East River．Most of the famous buildings such as the Empire State and the United Nations and other skyscrapers are in Manhattan．Some of its districts are Broadway，which has many theaters and cinemas；the Fifth Avenue，with stores and apartments；Greenwich Village，where many artists and writers have lived；and Central Park，with a small zoo and a skating rink．From Manhattan you have to cross to the other boroughs through a tunnel or over a bridge．The bridge from Brooklyn to Staten Island is the longest in the world．
New York is the second largest port in the world and it has two airports：Kennedy International for international flights and La Guaridia for flights inside the USA．Its temperature goes from very cold in winter （sometimes twenty degrees centigrade below zero） to very hot in summer （sometimes 40degrees centigrade）．The people who live there come from all over the world and speak many different languages；there are 324Germans and 390，000Poles as well as people from Greece，Scotland，Ireland，Hungary，Italy and Romania．People call one district"Little Italy"and another"Chinatown"．
5．What do we know about Manhattan？B
A． Manhattan is in the east of the city of New York．
B． There are lots of high rises in Manhattan．
C． Manhattan is not a place for artists to live in．
D． Manhattan is connected to the other parts of New York by way of highways．
6．If you want to see wonderful plays，you should go to．C
A． the Fifth Avenue
B． Central Park
C． Broadway
D． the Empire State Building
7．According to the passage，which bridge is the longest in the world？B
A． The bridge between Manhattan and Brooklyn．
B． The bridge between Staten Island and Brooklyn．
C． The bridge between Manhattan and Staten Island．
D． The bridge between Broadway and Brooklyn．

11．Training courses for the general public
We have developed a new range of first aid courses designed to meet the needs of home or leisure activities for all kinds of people．
Emergency life support
Our emergency life support course takes just three hours to complete and will give you the essential skills to save a life，including heart attacks，stomachache and serious bleeding．
Basic first aid
This course is about everyday first aid：minor burns and scalds （烫伤），small cuts．It takes as long as the Emergency life support course．
Family first aid
This course is for families to learn first aid together．The course covers the same content as Basic first aid and also includes asthma（哮喘），heart attacks，serious bleeding and burns，anaphylactic（过敏的） shock，and strokes （中风）．The course takes six hours．
Activity first aid
This course takes sixteen hours and includes all the content of Emergency life support，Basic first aid and Family first aid course．It also covers conditions caused by the extremes of temperature，low blood sugar and casualty（伤亡者） management．
Emergency aid for motorcyclists
This course is specifically designed for accidents and covers emergency life support skills plus crash helmet removal and head injuries．This course takes four hours．
Sports first aid
This course will give you all the necessary first aid skills to deal with a whole range of sporting injuries．It takes six hours．
36．These first aid training courses are designed forB．
A．housewives
B．the public
C．doctors and nurses
D．school students
37．How long does it take to complete the Basic first aid course？A
A．Three hours．
B．Four hours．
C．Five hours．
D．Six hours．
38．Which of the following course will take people the longest time？C
A．Family first aid．
B．Emergency aid for motorcyclists．
C．Activity first aid．
D．Sports first aid．
39．Tom is a sportsman and often takes part in games，he will attendB．
A．Basic first aid
B．Sports first aid
C．Emergency aid for motorcyclists
D．Family first aid
40．The writer's purpose in writing this article is toD．
A．show the importance of first aid
B．give some useful advice to patients
C．encourage people to help others in need
D．introduce some first aid courses．

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