题目内容

【题目】Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Leaving for college can be a big challenging learning experience. Maybe this is the first time for you to live with people【1】aren’t your family members. Because of the differences in values and personalities, unavoidably, conflicts may easily arise betweenroommates.

So how can you develop a successful roommate relationship【2】fewer conflicts? First, lose your shyness 【3】open up to your roommates by talking about the common interest, which can help you learn each other’s different cultural or social backgrounds. 【4】, be flexible with your roommatesand adjust your thinking to new situations. Don’t get stuck with 【5】thinking patterns and habits that you bring from home. At last, 【6】your roommate does something that bothers you, don’t let 【7】turn into a bad situation.Try to work together to reach a compromise that【8】can both live with.

In a word, a harmonious roommate relationship lies in the friendly communication, mutual respectand acceptance of others’ differences.

【答案】

【1】who / that

【2】with

【3】and

【4】Second / Secondly

【5】the / your

【6】if / when

【7】it

【8】you

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇介绍大学生活怎样和室友处好关系的文章。本文提出了三点建议来减少和室友由于不同的性格、价值观而产生的矛盾,为我们的大学生活营造一个良好的生活气氛。

【1】who / that。考察定语从句引导词。定语从句中先行词为人时,连接代词可为that也可为who。句意:可能这是你第一次和非家庭成员的人一起生活。 故填who / that。

【2】with。考察固定搭配develop…with伴随…发展。“So how can you develop a successful roommate relationship with fewer conflicts?”所以怎样发展一段成功的有极少矛盾的室友关系呢?故填with。

【3】and。考察连词由“lose”和“open”词的形式可知,是连接两个并列的成分,连接两个并列的成分应用“and“。故填and。

【4】Second 考察联系上下文。由前文“First”,且下文是在讲另一个内容,此处应填“第二点”,引出下文。故填 Second。

【5】the / your。考察定冠词“get stuck with”陷入;不得不接受;无法忍受。“Don’t get stuck with the / your thinking patterns and habits that you bring from home.”不要陷入你从家中带来的思维模式和习惯。这里的“思想模式和习惯”是特指,故填the / your。

【6】if / when。考察条件状语从句。原句At last, your roommate does something that bothers you, don’t let it turn into a bad situation.中,前半句“室友做了一些困扰你的事情”是后面“不要让它成为一个糟糕的情形”的一个条件。故填if / when。

【7】it。考察代词的使用。Let后面需要宾语,it做代词,指代something that bothers you。在此句中故填it。该句意思为:最后一点,当你的室友做了一些让你困扰的事情的时候,不要不要让它发展成为一个糟糕的情形。

【8】you。考察代词的使用。原句是一个宾语从句,其中中缺乏主语,根据句意,这里的主语是“你和你的室友”。故填you代指“你和你的室友”

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【题目】It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple’s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.

Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.

We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information, Mr. Schumer said. They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.

On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.

It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission, Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F. T.C. If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that’s exactly what must happen.

Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.

He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. I’m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation, he said. If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider legislative approach.

The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.

1The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google_______.

A. to urge them not to invade consumers’ privacy.

B. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information.

C. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.

D. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo.

2Which of the following statements is True?

A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.

B. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.

C. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.

D. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.

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D. causes personal information to be posted online without permission.

4Where can we read about the passage?

A. In a newspaper.

B. In a magazine.

C. In a science report.

D. In a textbook.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you know how to choose a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.

Start With Your Interest. 【1】 . You can choose something you love to read, not for school. They can be something about cooking, computers, or fashion design.

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Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 【4】 . Find out and read them, then your family can share the thoughts about the book.

Finally, you’ll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make time for it. 【5】 . But you can also play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!

A. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.

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C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.

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E. How about your brothers and sisters?

F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.

G. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.

【题目】Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)

Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)

Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

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Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 - )

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.

Margaret Thatcher (1925 - 2013)

In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.

Marie Curie (1867-1934)

Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.

【1】Who once won the Nobel Prize?

AJane Addams and Marie Curie.

BJane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.

CMarie Curie and Angela Merkel.

DMarie Curie and Rachel Carson.

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BBoth of them are the first woman head of their country.

CBoth of them are famous for being strict.

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AJane Addams. BSandra Day O’Connor.

CRachel Carson. DMargaret Thatcher.

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You probably love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!

The making of a movie usually begins with a script (written by a screenwriter) . _____ 【1】The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!

________ 【2】The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble all the other people who will be needed, such as costume-designers, makeup artists, special effects crew, makeup artists, cameramen, cinematographers (who supervise and instruct the cameramen), and, of course, actors!

Next, shooting begins! ________【3】 Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work.___ ____【4】 So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects.

The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once it’s ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. ______【5】

A. Scenes are also usually not shot in order.

B. The actual filming can be a slow process.

C. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.

D. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.

E. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.

F. In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera.

G. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.

【题目】书面表达

阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

“When should I begin to acquire good habits?”a young boy asked his teacher.

“How old are you?” asked the teacher.

“Eight years old, sir.”answered the boy.

“Then you have just lost eight years,”the teacher replied.

There is no doubt that habits are formed at a very early age. When one is young, it is easy to acquire good habits.

Good habits are practices that help us in our daily life. The habit of brushing one’s teeth in the morning, for instance, keeps one’s teeth clean and prevents a bad smell which is unpleasant to others. Bad habits such as sticking one’s tongue out, biting one’s fingernails and picking one’s nose, are undesirable ways of behaving in front of others. If we want people to enjoy being with us, we should try to develop habits that are pleasant.

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【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括本文内容;

2.以约120个词谈谈你对好习惯养成的看法,并包括以下要点:

(1)你认为好习惯重要吗,为什么?

(2)你身上有哪些好习惯,它们对你的学习或生活有什么影响?

(3)怎样才能养成良好的习惯?

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子。

2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

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