题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you’re all comfortable and warm, watching the snowflakes pile up outside, you might wonder, what about the poor animals? No fire. No cocoa. No blankets. 【1】

Well, it’s really people who aren’t designed to live in cold climates. 2 Geese have built-in down comforters. Bears have fur coats. Robins just fly south. But look at people. No fur. No feathers. No fair! And not everyone can jet off to Florida when it snows.

3 Mainly, our big brains. Still, it’s taken us a long time to figure out how to cope with cold weather, and along the way we’ve borrowed a few tricks from the animals, too.

When you put on a jacket, you feel warm. Why? Because your jacket traps the heat your body produces. Your body uses the food you eat as fuel to stay warm. 4 Active muscles burn more fuel and produce more heat. That’s why you shiver when you’re cold. By shivering, your body is doing its best to get your muscles moving and warm you up.

5 Even in the coldest weather, your brain needs lots of warm blood. That’s one reason why your feet and hands get cold --- your body is sending heat to your brain. If you put on a hat, you will find that your feet and hands get warmer.

A. How do they stand it?

B. It can no longer trap a layer of warm air.

C. If you run or jump around, you feel even warmer.

D. So what do people to help beat the cold?

E. Animals have lots of cool ways to survive the winter.

F. That’s because water carries heat away from your skin.

G. The most important part of your body to keep warm is your brain.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】E

【3】D

【4】C

【5】G

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一科普文,主语介绍了人类是怎样抵御寒冷的,此文较简单,主要联系上下语境即可。

【1】A根据上文:当我们在温暖的房间里,而户外寒冷飘着雪花,那些动物们没有火,可可,毛毯自然会想到How do they stand it故填A

【2】E联系下文鹅有羽绒被,熊有毛皮大衣,知更鸟飞到南方。可知该句Animals have lots of cool ways to survive the winter为总说。故填E

【3】D联系下文人类抵御寒冷是通过我们的大脑想出来的,借鉴了动物的做法可知该句为So what do people have to help beat the cold?起引起下文的作用。故填D

【4】C联系下文肌肉运动燃烧脂肪制造热量可知If you run or jump around, you feel even warmer.故填C

【5】G联系下文:即使在最冷的季节,你的大脑需要许多温暖的血液可知The most important part of your body to keep warm is your brain.故填G

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【题目】The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)

If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me.1Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.

It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down?2But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.

It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten.3You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.

4After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.

It helps you expand(扩展) your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it.5In the end, you will expand your ideas.

A. I often experienced that myself.

B. It trains you to express your thoughts.

C. It allows you to see your progress over time.

D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.

E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.

F. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.

G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

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