题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A university is institution of higher education and research which people attend before finishing secondary school. There you'll meet people from all over the world and learn about lots of different subject, like history, geography and languages. There’re clubs there, that can be a lot of fun because we meet new people and enjoy your hobbies. Many people say that attend university are the best time of their life. But it's also a time to work hard and did all your homework. Books can be very expensive, but the school library is so a wonderful place that you can find most of the books you want, so that you don't need to buy them.
【答案】1. institution前加an
2. before→after
3. subject→subjects
4. that→which
5. we→you
6. attend→attending
7. are→is或was
8. did→do
9. so→such
10. 去掉that
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大学一个高等学府,大学的生活丰富多彩,是人生中最美好的时候。
1. 考查冠词。institution“机构”,是个可数名词,并且是以元音发音开头的单词,这里表示一个机构,所以前面需要加不定冠词an。故在institution前加an。
2. 考查连词。根据常识可知,我们是高中毕业之后才能读大学,before“在……之前”, after“在……之后”。故将before改为after。
3. 考查名词复数。subject为可数名词,并且前面有lots of different修饰,所以这里应该用可数名词的复数形式。故将subject改成subjects。
4. 考查连词。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,并且先行词为clubs,指物,在从句中做主语,应使用which引导。故将that改成which。
5. 考查代词。分析句子可知,文章是以第二人称来写作的。故将we改成you。
6. 考查动名词。分析句子可知,宾语从句中attend university是句子的主语成分,但动词不能做主语,所以需要把它改为动名词。故将attend改成attending。
7. 考查主谓一致。根据上一题可知,宾语从句由动名词做主语,那谓语动词必须要单数。如果理解为客观的事实,就用is;如果理解为人们认为过去读大学的时光,就用was。故将are改成is或was。
8. 考查时态。分析句子可知,But it's also a time to work hard and did all your homework.这句话描述的是读大学时该怎么做,这是一个要求,所以应该用一般现在时。故将did改成do。
9. 考查形容词。so…that /such…that “如此……以致于”,so为副词,修饰形容词和副词;such是个形容词,修饰名词,a wonderful place是名词,所以用such修饰。故将so改成such。
10. 考查连词。so that是固定搭配“以便于,为了”,引导目的状语从句;so为并列连词,前后两句话之间是因果关系;根据句意可知,图书馆可以提供你想要的任何书籍,所以你不需要花钱去买它们。这两句话之间的关系是因果关系,而不是目的关系。故去掉so 后的that。