题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A university is institution of higher education and research which people attend before finishing secondary school. There you'll meet people from all over the world and learn about lots of different subject, like history, geography and languages. There’re clubs there, that can be a lot of fun because we meet new people and enjoy your hobbies. Many people say that attend university are the best time of their life. But it's also a time to work hard and did all your homework. Books can be very expensive, but the school library is so a wonderful place that you can find most of the books you want, so that you don't need to buy them.

【答案】1. institution前加an

2. beforeafter

3. subjectsubjects

4. thatwhich

5. weyou

6. attendattending

7. areiswas

8. diddo

9. sosuch

10. 去掉that

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大学一个高等学府,大学的生活丰富多彩,是人生中最美好的时候。

1. 考查冠词。institution“机构”,是个可数名词,并且是以元音发音开头的单词,这里表示一个机构,所以前面需要加不定冠词an。故在institution前加an

2. 考查连词。根据常识可知,我们是高中毕业之后才能读大学,before“在……之前”, after“在……之后”。故将before改为after

3. 考查名词复数。subject为可数名词,并且前面有lots of different修饰,所以这里应该用可数名词的复数形式。故将subject改成subjects

4. 考查连词。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,并且先行词为clubs,指物,在从句中做主语,应使用which引导。故将that改成which

5. 考查代词。分析句子可知,文章是以第二人称来写作的。故将we改成you

6. 考查动名词。分析句子可知,宾语从句中attend university是句子的主语成分,但动词不能做主语,所以需要把它改为动名词。故将attend改成attending

7. 考查主谓一致。根据上一题可知,宾语从句由动名词做主语,那谓语动词必须要单数。如果理解为客观的事实,就用is;如果理解为人们认为过去读大学的时光,就用was。故将are改成iswas

8. 考查时态。分析句子可知,But it's also a time to work hard and did all your homework.这句话描述的是读大学时该怎么做,这是一个要求,所以应该用一般现在时。故将did改成do

9. 考查形容词。so…that /such…that “如此……以致于”,so为副词,修饰形容词和副词;such是个形容词,修饰名词,a wonderful place是名词,所以用such修饰。故将so改成such

10. 考查连词。so that是固定搭配“以便于,为了”,引导目的状语从句;so为并列连词,前后两句话之间是因果关系;根据句意可知,图书馆可以提供你想要的任何书籍,所以你不需要花钱去买它们。这两句话之间的关系是因果关系,而不是目的关系。故去掉so 后的that

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【题目】请阅读下面文字, 并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

This week should have seen the beginning of a new semester. Instead, China has been witnessing a different kind of new semester because of the novel coronavirus outbreak. Many Chinese schools have suspended the new semester and moved the classrooms online, leading to an explosion of viewings on online educational platforms,

On the first day of school, DingTalk, a virtual workplace developed by Alibaba Group, held online classes for an estimated 50 million students nationwide, from primary to high school level.

The huge demand led many to assume that online classrooms are the source of future prosperity. But according to a guideline issued by the Ministry of Education on Feb 12, “postponement of school without suspension of learning” is not equal to learning through online courses. As the education authorities have said, it is unnecessary for every teacher to record online courses to be evaluated for quality. Also, kindergarten classes cannot be held online.

(写作内容)

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2.120个单词发表你的观点, 内容包括:

(1) 网络直播课是否会取代传统课堂。

(2) 2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

(写作要求)

1. 阐述观点或提供论据时, 不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 At 9 pm, Li Zhigang was sitting in front of his fruit shop on a busy street in central Shanghai’s Xujiahui area, removing the thin plastic film from rotten pears and oranges. “This is so much trouble!” he complained while throwing the plastic into one garbage can and the fruit into another. In the past, Li simply threw away what could not be sold with the packaging on, but from July 1, 2019, he could be fined up to 200 yuan for doing so.

Like Li, many of the tens of millions of residents in Shanghai have been complaining recently that the introduction of compulsory household garbage sorting is making life difficult, but at the same time have been having to learn to do it.

Calls for garbage sorting have brought little progress in China in the past decade, but Shanghai is leading a fresh start for the world’s second-largest waste producer. “If we say China is now classifying its waste, then it’s Shanghai that is really doing it,” said Chen Liwen, an environmentalist who has devoted herself to waste classification for the past decade. “It’s starting late, compared with the US or Japan, but if it’s successful in such a big city with such a huge population, it will mean a lot for the world,” she said. While the measures force a change of habits for most people, they bring opportunities for some. Du Huanzheng, director of the Recycling Economy Institute at Tongji University, said waste sorting was important for China’s recycling industry. “Without proper classification, a lot of garbage that can be recycled is burned, and that’s a pity,” he said. “After being classified, things suitable to be stored and transported can now be recycled.” Besides, prices of small sortable garbage cans for home use have increased on e-commerce (电子商务) platforms, while garbage can makers are also developing smart models in response to new needs. What’s more, garbage sorting is also an important part of a country’s soft power. “For China, it is an opportunity to improve its international reputation. However, it is a long process that requires effort from government, enterprises and individuals (个人),” Du said.

1What do the underlined words “doing so” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Packaging fruit with plastic film.

B.Selling rotten fruit to customers.

C.Throwing rotten fruit into a garbage can.

D.Throwing fruit and its packaging into the same garbage can.

2What does the author want to show by writing Paragraph 2?

A.The new garbage sorting rules in Shanghai are strict.

B.Garbage sorting puts Shanghai residents into trouble.

C.It is not easy to learn how to sort garbage.

D.It’s necessary to sort garbage in Shanghai.

3What is Chen Liwen’s attitude towards garbage sorting in China?

A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.D.Worried.

4Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of garbage sorting?

A.It helps reduce the burden of individuals.

B.It makes smart garbage cans affordable.

C.It helps improve China’s hard power.

D.It avoids recyclable things being burned.

【题目】 Pillow fighting in its natural state is a display of chaos, a safe-ish outlet to most children. You grab the nearest pillow and whip it at the nearest body.1

But pillow fighting has been appropriated for high school students as a real sport in Ito, Japan with the set rules. The All-Japan Pillow Fighting Championship consists of two teams of five players each side. Before the match begins, all team members pretend to sleep beneath the quilt on individual futons (垫子).2They cross the dividing line, grabbing a pillow as they go.

3The pillows are thrown, not swung. Any team member struck by a pillow is knocked out of play. A designated player can bring the quilt along and hold it up as a shield for teammates. A second player is appointed "king." When one team strikes the other's king, that team wins the match.

The pillows are designed and produced specially according to strict size and weight regulations. They're filled, not with feathers, but with rubber to achieve the required weight and bounce.4The youngest player so far recorded was 9, the eldest 75.

Two one-minute matches make up a game. As a sport, it's speedy, zany and growing fast. No word yet on its Olympics prospects. But with skateboarding officially in, 5.

A. There are no rules.

B. There are no age restrictions.

C. pillow fighting can't be far behind

D. As a sportpillow fighting has a long history.

E. it is uncertain whether it'll have a promising future

F. The rules in this competitive game are not complicated.

G. When the referee blows the whistlethe players leap to their feet.

【题目】Guide to Stockholm University Library

With good studying environment and different types of studying places, our library is a perfect place for study.

Zones

The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

Computers

You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

Group-study places

If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.

There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.

Rules to be Followed

Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

1The library’s ground floor is mainly for students to________.

A.read in a quiet placeB.get their computers fixed

C.take comfortable seatsD.have group discussions

2Library computers on the ground floor ________.

A.contain software essential for schoolwork

B.help students with their field experiments

C.are mostly used for filling out application forms

D.are for those who want to access the wi-fi

3What condition should be met to book a group-study room?

A.A group must consist of 8 people

B.One should first register at the university

C.Three-hour use per day is the minimum

D.Applicants must mark the room on the map

4What should NOT be brought into the library?

A.Lemon juice.B.Mobile phones.

C.Strawberries.D.Candy.

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