Devra Davis was an American epidemiologist (流行病学家) and writer. In When Smoke Ran Like Water, Devra Davis takes the reader from killer smoke to the serious problems of the present including breast cancer and climate change. Davis has been devoted to decreasing illness and loss of life from environmental pollution for decades. She is determined not to let figures and numbers hide the people whose lives are in danger.

   One of the things that makes When Smoke Ran Like Water, her book on the battle against pollution, so powerful is that she hasn’t just only studied the statistics (数字统计), but she’s lived them. As a child in the Monongahela River town, she survived the 1948 smog (烟雾) pollution that was reported to have killed 20 people. She writes, “The 50 people who died in the month following decade are nowhere counted. And there is no counting of the thousands called the non-killed - all those who went on to suffer in various poorly understood ways.”

   For Davis, counting counts. She focuses on epidemiology, the science which is rooted in numbers. Her book is a series of related stories, which uses a convincing (具有说服力的) method to support her conclusions. For anyone interested in the future of human health, When Smoke Ran Like Water also provides a valuable basis for understanding and action.

67. We can learn from the text that Davis cares most about_____.

A. the measures taken by governments to fight environmental pollution

B. the lasting damage to health caused by environmental pollution

C. the number of people died in environmental pollution

D. the environmental pollution caused by the smog in 1948

68.The author thinks that When Smoke Ran Like Water is a powerful book because_______.

A. Davis was an expert in the study of pollution

B. Davis used real numbers to study pollution

C. Davis was good at writing interesting stories

D. Davis put her real-life experience into the book

69. What kind of method is used by Davis to support the conclusion?

A. The reasoning method         B. The storytelling method

C. The statistic method             D. The experiment method

70. The purpose of the text is to________.

   A. show the damage caused by pollution

   B. explain why When Smoke Ran Like Water is popular

   C. introduce When Smoke Ran Like Water to readers

   D. tell the life of the American writer Devra Davis


第二节完型填空(共20小题,小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中选能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Doctor,
My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to   36   home and raise our three children.Then four years ago, our youngest   37   went to school and I thought I might go back to   38 .
My husband was very   39   and helped me to make my decision.He pointed out all of the things I can do around the   40  , and said he thought I could be a great   41   in business.
After several weeks of job-hunting, I found my   42   job, which is working for a small public relations firm.At first, my husband was very   43  of me and would tell his friends, "My clever little wife can   44   that company she's working for."
But as his joking words were close to   45  , my husband stopped talking to me about my job.I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I am now   46   more money than he is.I can buy my   47   clothes and a new car.Because of our joint incomes, my husband and I can do many things that we had always   48   of doing, but we don't do these things because  he is very   49 .
We   50   about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends.For the first time in our marriage, I think there is a possibility that our marriage may come to a(an)   51 .
I love my husband very much, and I do not want him to   52   lower, but I also love my job.I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don't know   53 .Can you give me some   54  ? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my   55   and my new career?
Please help.
"DISTRESSED"
36.A.look                B.stay                        C.see                         D.study
37.A.person                    B.man                       C.child               D.lady
38.A.school                    B.factory                   C.study               D.work
39.A.restricted         B.opposite                  C.disappointed            D.supportive 
40.A.group                     B.house                     C.firm                       D.husband 
41.A.success                   B.failure                    C.mother                   D.helper 
42.A.awkward         B.convenient              C.useful                     D.present
43.A.warm                     B.fond                C.proud                     D.comfortable 
44.A.run                        B.walk                C.hire                        D.sell 
45.A.awareness        B.beliefs               C.reality               D.ambition 
46.A.making                   B.building                  C.producing        D.growing  
47.A.cheap                     B.own                       C.important         D.incredible
48.A.agreed                    B.believed                 C.dreamed                 D.supposed 
49.A.unhappy          B.confident         C.discouraging           D.certain
50.A.communicate   B.strike               C.fight                D.change
51.A.absence                  B.end                        C.exam               D.question 
52.A.gain                B.add                        C.feel                    D.suffer 
53.A.what               B.where                     C.why                   D.how 
54.A.duties                     B.advice                    C.fun                     D.enjoyment
55.A.husband           B.child               C.friendship     D.boss 

第二节完型填空(共20小题,小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中选能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Dear Doctor,

My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to   36   home and raise our three children.Then four years ago, our youngest   37   went to school and I thought I might go back to   38 .

My husband was very   39   and helped me to make my decision.He pointed out all of the things I can do around the   40  , and said he thought I could be a great   41   in business.

After several weeks of job-hunting, I found my   42   job, which is working for a small public relations firm.At first, my husband was very   43  of me and would tell his friends, "My clever little wife can   44   that company she's working for."

But as his joking words were close to   45  , my husband stopped talking to me about my job.I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I am now   46   more money than he is.I can buy my   47   clothes and a new car.Because of our joint incomes, my husband and I can do many things that we had always   48   of doing, but we don't do these things because  he is very   49 .

We   50   about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends.For the first time in our marriage, I think there is a possibility that our marriage may come to a(an)   51 .

I love my husband very much, and I do not want him to   52   lower, but I also love my job.I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don't know   53 .Can you give me some   54  ? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my   55   and my new career?

Please help.

"DISTRESSED"

36.A.look                B.stay                        C.see                         D.study

37.A.person                    B.man                       C.child               D.lady

38.A.school                    B.factory                   C.study               D.work

39.A.restricted         B.opposite                  C.disappointed            D.supportive 

40.A.group                     B.house                     C.firm                       D.husband 

41.A.success                   B.failure                    C.mother                   D.helper 

42.A.awkward         B.convenient              C.useful                     D.present

43.A.warm                     B.fond                C.proud                     D.comfortable 

44.A.run                        B.walk                C.hire                        D.sell 

45.A.awareness        B.beliefs               C.reality               D.ambition 

46.A.making                   B.building                  C.producing        D.growing  

47.A.cheap                     B.own                       C.important         D.incredible

48.A.agreed                    B.believed                 C.dreamed                 D.supposed 

49.A.unhappy          B.confident         C.discouraging           D.certain

50.A.communicate   B.strike               C.fight                D.change

51.A.absence                  B.end                        C.exam               D.question 

52.A.gain                B.add                        C.feel                    D.suffer 

53.A.what               B.where                     C.why                   D.how 

54.A.duties                     B.advice                    C.fun                     D.enjoyment

55.A.husband           B.child               C.friendship     D.boss 

 

For Americans, a mosquito bite is an itchy bother. But for many in Africa, a tiny bite can be deadly. One million people die each year of malaria, a disease spread by infected mosquitoes. Most of these people live in Africa, and are under age 5.

Malaria can be prevented and treated. However, many African nations don't have the funds to fight it. Nothing but Nets (NBN) hopes to change that. The United Nations Foundation created the campaign in 2006. The aim is to prevent malaria by covering sleeping areas with nets. Hanging bed nets treated with insecticide(杀虫剂) is the simplest way to stop mosquitoes from biting at night. The chemicals last four to five years. For $10, anyone can send a net to Africa and help save a life.

So far, NBN has raised $19 million and delivered 700,000 nets to seven countries. Families are taught how to use the nets. Kids also get vaccines (疫苗)and vitamins. "Women line up for miles to get the medicine for their kids," says NBN director Elizabeth McKee Gore. "They understand the importance."

So do kids in this country. "They get so excited thinking of ways to raise money," says NBN spokesperson and basketball star Ruth Riley.

NBN's biggest fund-raiser is Katherine Commale, 7. She's been spreading the information about bed nets for the past two years. To show how they work, she and her brother made a video. "We teach that bed nets can save lives," she said.

Katherine has raised $42,000 for NBN. "She just wants those who need a net to have one," says her mom, Lynda. "It's pretty simple to her." To find out how you can help, visit nothingbutnets.net.

1.We know from the passage that NBN is in fact _________.

   A. a deadly disease                B. an organization

   C. a piece of equipment            D. a game

2.The purpose of the passage is most probably ___________.

   A. to list the sufferings of the African people

   B. to introduce new ways to avoid mosquito bites

   C. to call on people to offer their help to Africans

   D. to tell people how to buy nets in Africa

3. By saying “So do kids in this country” in Paragraph 4,the author means that kids in this country also ___________.

   A. know the importance of the bed nets

   B. know how to protect themselves

   C. lack nets to protect themselves

   D. suffer from malaria

4. What do we know about Katherine from the passage?

   A. She set up the website nothingbutnets.net.

   B. She is the youngest money-raiser for NBN.

   C. She raised money by making and selling videos.

   D. She started working for NBN at the age of 5.

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网