题目内容
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
About 70 million American are trying to lose weight. That’s almost one out of three in United States. Some ate less of certain foods, especial fat and sugar.
Others exercise, take medicine or even have operations. Losing a weight is not easy, and it can also cost lots of money. And why do many people in the US want lose weight? Many people worry for not looking young and pretty. Other people worry about health. Many doctors say putting on too much weight are not healthy. Almost 30 million people weigh at least 20 percent much than their usual weight.
American改为Americans
in 后加the
ate 改为eat
especial—especially
去掉Losing后的a
And改为But
want后加to
for改为about
are—is
much改为more
【解析】
试题分析:
American改为Americans 后面的are说明主语是复数形式,American指美国人,是可数名词,所以要接复数形式。
in 后加the 专有名词the United States美国。
ate 改为eat 本文的基本时态是一般现在时。
especial—especially 用副词especially在句中做状语,修饰动词ate.
去掉Losing后的a 固定词组lose weight减肥。
And改为But 上下文之间是转折关系,减肥不容易也花很多钱。但是为什么很多美国人要减肥呢?
want后加to 固定词组want to do sth想要做某事。
for改为about 固定词组worry about担忧…
are—is 本句的主语是putting on too much weight是单个的动名词短语做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
much改为more 固定词组more than超过…指很多美国人都超过了正常的体重。
考点:考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。