选编(二十)

A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.

   He may have the belief that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is __1__ because he doesn’t understand how to make the __2__ of his mental faculties (才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their __ 3__.

   A person who believe that he is incapable will not make a real __4__ because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for __5__ , and he won’t  work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is __6__ likely to fail, and the failure will __7__ his belief in his competence (才能) .

   Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had __8__ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor __9__ in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not __10__ too much of him. In this way, they two __11__ the idea. He accepted __12__ mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to __13__ and was very poor at maths, __14__ as they expected.

   One day he worked at a problem which __15__ of the other students had been able to solve.

  Alder __16__ in solving the problem. This gave him confidence (信心). He now __17__ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at __18__. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned __19__ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may __20__ himself as well as others by his ability.

1. A. clever                   B. shy                   C. useless                    D. stupid

2. A. biggest                 B. most                 C. highest                   D. deepest

3. A. ability                  B. age                   C. brain                      D. knowledge

4. A. decision                B. success              C. effort                            D. trouble

5. A. work                    B. study                C. improvement          D. success

6. A. truly                        B. really                C. however                 D. therefore

7. A. lead to                 B. strengthen         C. increase                  D. add to

8. A. an experience        B. an example        C. a thought                D. a story

9. A. state                         B. mind                 C. start                       D. ending

10. A. blame                 B. expect               C. get                         D. win

11. A. developed           B. organized          C. discovered                     D. found

12. A. his                     B. her                    C. its                          D. their

13. A. manage               B. succeed             C. try                         D. act

14. A. only                   B. almost               C. just                        D. then

15. A. none                   B. no                    C. no one                    D. nobody

16. A. gave                   B. succeeded          C. failed                            D. believed

17. A. lived                  B. worked             C. played                    D. graduated

18. A. lessons                   B. medicine           C. subjects                  D. maths

19. A. early                  B. deeply               C. late                        D. simply

20. A. encourage           B. love                  C. astonish                  D. disappoint

My Forever Valentine 我永远的“情人”

Valentine’s Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly (天真的) thought   1   him as my “Valentine man”.

My first recollection of the   2   he could bring to Valentine’s Day came when I was six. That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair. The card was   3   “Love, Dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to   4   my birthstone, a ruby (红宝石). There is   5   difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and I remember   6   that ring with pride that all the cards in the world   7   not surpass (超越).

  8   I grew older, the gifts gave   9   to heart-shaped boxes filled with my   10__   chocolate and always included a   11   card signed “Love, Dad”. In those years my thank-you became   12   of a perfunctory (敷衍) response. The cards seemed less   13  , and I took for granted that the Valentine would   14   be there. I had   15   my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love Dad” just didn’t seem quite   16  .

His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a   17   of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a   18_        of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.

Those things never   19  , nor does the memory of a man who never   20   being my Valentine.

1. A. of           B. about             C. up            D. over

2. A. memory     B. magic      C. puzzle         D. presents

3. A. read               B. Written      C. shown         D. signed

4. A. recover       B. resemble    C. represent     D. replace

5. A. much         B. little        C. great        D. less

6. A. having        B. owning      C. wearing       D. watching

7. A. could         B. did          C. must        D. should

8. A. Because      B. Since       C. When              D. As

9. A. room          B. way         C. honour        D. seat

10. A. favorite           B. lovely      C. dear         D. precious

11. A. usual        B. common     C. strange        D. special

12. A. less          B. little        C. more        D. much

13. A. important     B. beautiful    C. familiar       D. standard

14. A. surely       B. always            C. regularly     D. often

15. A. let         B. kept         C. placed         D. remembered

16. A. suitable     B. enough       C. effective      D. sacred

17. A. signal       B. certificate   C. Consequence D. reminder

18. A. tradition          B. hobby      C. habit        D. custom

19. A. lose          B. die           C. miss         D. appear

20. A. thought     B. wanted       C. tried         D. Stopped


第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。   
I became lame(瘸的) in both legs in my childhood. I can’t stand   36  the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “  37   ”.
I still remember the first day at school. When appeared at the door,   39  in the classroom stared at me in   40  . My face turned  41   . I couldn’t help  42   back. It was the   43  and sympathy in their eyes that   44  me doing so , I went shyly towards an unoccupied (空的) seat.
Being lame, I didn’t dare to   45   in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be   46  at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking   47  .
One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really  48  . They encouraged me with a(n)  49  smile and  50   me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was  51   to them for giving me a chance to see the   52  of our lovely school with my own eyes.
After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always   53  to help me. It made me   54  I am handicapped (残疾的).
Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Without hesitation I said, “It is the    55    .”
36. A. with      B. without     C. under     D. on
37. A. walk      B. run         C. sit       D. stand
38. A. school    B. wheelchair  C. home      D. hospital
39. A. he        B. she         C. everyone  D. nobody
40. A. thought   B. interest    C. anger     D. surprise
41. A. red       B. brown       C. white     D. black
42. A. entering  B. hiding      C. coming    D. turning
43. A. feeling   B. kindness    C. sorrow    D. pain
44. A. made      B. stopped     C. kept      D. let
45. A. walk      B. study       C. practice  D. speak
46. A. laughed   B. smiled      C. stared    D. looked
47. A. quickly   B. slowly      C. happily   D. shyly
48. A. brave     B. sad         C. hurt      D. excited
49. A. honest    B. friendly    C. luckily   D. handsome
50. A. pushed    B. placed      C. drew      D. pulled
51. A. satisfied   B. sorry     C. loyal    D. thankful
52. A. signs     B. sights      C. buildings D. students
53. A. ready     B. smart       C. wise      D. unwilling
54. A. forget    B. remember    C. imagine   D. think
55. A.teachers   B.schoolyard   C.classmates D.friendship

GU Zhaodi, 60, had taken water for granted for years. In fact, no one in the beautiful lake city of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province had bothered to spare a thought on water.
But all that changed dramatically overnight last month when taps in the city ran dry. Due to a blue-green algae(藻类)  outbreak in Taihu Lake, China’s third largest freshwater lake and the source of drinking water for 4 million Wuxi residents(居民),water from the city’s taps became dark and smelly.
“I can’t believe there is no water for drinking, let alone cooking and washing,”said Gu.
The lake was blanketed with the algae, giving off a strong smell of rotting meat. A stone thrown into it took a long time to sink. Experts said that algae usually boom because of hot water and rich chemicals like phosphor(磷)in the water.
“High temperature and a lack of rain in the past few months helped the growth of algae,”said Zhang Lijun, an official from the State Environment Protection Administration. “However, pollution from human activity should be most blamed for the disaster.”
Taihu Lake is surrounded by many small factories, whichsprang up in the 1980s.Inthe 1990s,many foreign-funded(外资的) companies joined in. The industries prospered(繁荣),Wuxi has grown into one of the wealthiest cities in East China.
But that came at the price of pollution. The lake was treated like a waste dump(垃圾堆),with factories emptying industrial waste and untreated sewage(污水)into it.
Although, after the government's effort, life in the city has gone back to normal, the one-week crisis(危机)rang a bell for the government and local people.“It's time to rebuild the beauty of nature, or our lives will be at risk,”said Gu.
“A safe environment comes first. Economic growth will be nothing without fresh water to drink and clean air to breathe.” said China Daily.
【小题1】The following can not help the blue green algae grow______

A.high water temperatureB.rich chemicals in the water
C.a lack of rainD.plentiful water and sunshine
【小题2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.The one-week disaster has made the local people realize the importance of building a beautiful city.
B.It is human activity rather than the algae that is to blame for the water pollution.
C.Only when the environment is safe and friendly can man live a better and healthier life.
D.Environment should be taken into consideration first if a city plans to develop its economic.
【小题3】According to the passage ,Taihu Lake________
A.is the third largest lake in China.
B.is surrounded by many foreign-funded factories and companies.
C.used to be a waste dump.
D.suffered from industrial waste,untreated sewage and algae.
【小题4】The underlined phrase “sprang up” in the sixth paragraph means______
A.develop quicklyB.produce goods quickly
C.come to lifeD.grow up

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网