题目内容

16．Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty，the conditions in Beijing's hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on China's economy．Many new hutongs were quickly built（61）to house  （house） the increasing population but these were poorly made．The （62）turning （turn） point came when the People's Republic of China （63）was founded（found）．Conditions improved （64）a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs．
Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and （65）it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs．They can walk up Sanmiao Street，（66）which dates back 900years，wander down Rongxian-the longest hutong at 2km（67）or squeeze through Qianshi-the narrowest at only 40cm in（68）width （wide）!They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beijing's best"Peking Duck"or satisfying their thirst（69）with a cold Tsingtao beer．The hutongs not only link Beijing's streets and communities after all，but also its past and present，（70）showing （show） that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city．

分析 本文首先介绍了清朝末期至中华人民共和国成立之后北京胡同的发展状况，其次文章还通过重点介绍北京的三庙街胡同，绒线胡同以及钱市胡同的特点，说明了北京胡同目前在北京人的生活以及历史发展过程中所起到的重要作用．

解答 答案：
61．to house    考查动词不定式    此处在句中作目的状语，动词house意为：为…提供房屋居住；故用to house．
62．turning    考查固定短语     turning point意为：转折点，关键时刻；故用turning．
63．was founded    考查时态及语态    根据主句"The （62）（turn） point came"使用了一般过去时可知，此处指的是（1949）年中华人民共和国成立的时候；由于主语the People's Republic of China与谓语found构成被动关系；故此处应使用一般过去时态的被动语态；故用was founded．
64．a    考查固定短语   a great deal 意为：许多，大量；故用a．
65．it   考查it作形式主语的用法      此处在句中作形式主语，用来指代that从句，故用it．
66．which  考查关系代词   本句为非限定性的语从句；此处应填关系代词，在该从句中作主语，用来指代前面的句子；故用which．
67．or    考查句意理解以及选择连词    本句的意思是：他们可以走到三庙街，能够追溯到900年前的胡同，漫步于绒线-长约2公里的最长的胡同，或者挤过钱市-最窄处仅为40cm宽的胡同！此处表示选择关系；故用or．
68．width    考查固定短语   in width意为：宽度上；故用width．
69．with    考查介词    此处指的是：用一杯冰冷的青岛啤酒解渴，表示的是用某种手段方法；故用with．
70．showing   考查现在分词    此处在句中作伴随状语，由于动词show与其逻辑主语The hutongs 构成主谓关系，故用现在分词showing．

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用．做本题时，需要在正确理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象；因此在平时的学习中，应熟练掌握各种语法知识，其中包括词法，句法，各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等．

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