题目内容
3.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear (51)it spoken..Secondly,we must be able to speak it (52)correctly(correct) with confidence and without hesitation.Thirdly,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success (53)inlanguage learning.(54)A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only (55)to memorize(memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and (56)theirmeaning,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.(57)Ifwe are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language."Learn through use"is a good piece of (58)advice (advise) for those (59)whoare studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and(60)writing(write) the language whenever we can.
分析 为了完全地了解一门外语,四件事是必要的.首先,我们必须理解我们听到的语言.其次,我们必须能够正确自信地,毫不犹豫地说.第三,我们必须能够写它.最后,们必须能够正确的语法造句子.如果我们满意一些规则我们有记忆,我们并不是真正的学习语言.我们必须通过使用"学习".实践是很重要的.我们必须练习口语和写作无论何时.
解答 51.it 52.correctly 53.in 54.A 55.to memorize 56.their 57.If 58.advice 59.who 60.writing
51.it 考查代词.it指代前文的the language.
52.correctly 考查副词.句意是:我们必须能够正确地自信而毫不犹豫地说,修饰动词speak,应该使用副词形式,故答案为correctly.
53.in;考查介词 根据句意可知,在哪方面成功,应该使用介词in,故答案为in.
54.A 考查冠词.memory是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
55.to memorize 考查动词不定式.it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to memorize rules from a grammar book.
56.their 考查代词.their指代前文的words.
57.If 考查连词.根据句意:如果我们满意于我们记住的几条语法规则.用连词if.
58.advice 考查名词.a piece of后接名词,动词advise的名词是advice.
59.who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词those在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
60.writing 考查动名词.practice后接动词时用动名词形式,and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,speaking和writing都是动名词作practice的并列宾语.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | Though | B. | Unless | C. | If | D. | When |