题目内容

 (南昌市南昌二中高三冲刺模拟考试C篇)

Misery and setbacks are not always as terrible as one imagines.Hard times can offer new ways of looking at life that would otherwise never be known.And, if you are a writer, this can be the source of much of your success.

     Popular British author, Charles Dickens' (1812-1870) family could hardly make ends meet (入不敷出).They could only afford to send one of their six children to school.

     Dickens was not that child.

     His parents chose to send a daughter, who had a talent for music, to an academy.Then at the age of 12, Dickens' life took another turn for the worse.

His father, a clerk, was placed in prison for unpaid debts.And, being the oldest male left at home, Dickens took up work at a factory.His horrible experience there became the fuel for his future writing.

His father was freed three months later and inherited (继承) a small amount of money.Dickens was then sent to school.

From 1836 to 1837, he wrote a monthly series of stories.Thus the "Pickwick Papers" (《匹克威克外传》), came into being, which brought fame to the 23-year-old man.

Throughout his career, Dickens covers various situations in his novels.He wrote about the miserable lives of the poor in "Oliver Twist" (《雾都孤儿》), the French Revolution in "Tale of Two Cities", and social reform in "Hard Times" (《艰难时世》).He also wrote "David Copperfield" (《大卫·科波菲尔》), a book thought to be based on his own life.

"I do not write bitterly or angrily: for I know all these things have worked together to make me what I am," he once said.

His difficult childhood did indeed shape the person he became, as well as his writing career.There are shades of young Dickens in many of his most beloved characters, including David Copperfield and Oliver Twist.

Like the author, all these characters come from poor beginnings and are able to rise above their setbacks and achieve success.

"Minds, like bodies, will often fall into an ill-conditioned state from too much comfort," he once wrote.

     On June 9th, 1870, aged 58, Dickens died, leaving one unfinished work.The words on his tombstone read: "He was a sympathizer (同情者) to the poor, the suffering and the oppressed (受压迫者), and by his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world."

64.The book that called public attention to Dickens was ______.

       A.the Pickwick Papers                         B.Oliver Twist

       C.Tale of Two Cities                      D.David Copperfield

65.The phrase “shades of” in bold means “_____”.

       A.various shapes of                          B.situations of

       C.different experiences                       D.reminders of

66.How did Dickens see his childhood?

       A.He felt grateful for it.

       B.He felt it a pity that things weren’t in his favor.

       C.He loved writing about it.

       D.He chose to forget the bitterness about it.

67.From the story, we can see Dickens’ attitude towards an easy life is ______.

       A.to enjoy it                            B.to hate it

       C.not to indulge in (沉湎于) it        D.to work hard for it

答案  64.A  65.D  66.A  67.C

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 (南昌市南昌二中高三冲刺模拟考试)

Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed    36    .Astronauts who are     37    to go there in the next decade may find plenty    38   water to slake (消除) their thirst.And with water present the    39    of finding some sort of life of Mars are    40    brighter.

       This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing    41    of pictures and other scientific    42    obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies.

       To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as    43    as the Moon    44    dust storms swirling over vast sandy    45    .But now the picture is very different    46    mountains and valleys carved by    47    glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground.

       In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr.Michael Car of the U.S.Geological Survey comments: “I am convinced    48    lots of water on Mars.” Any surface water will be in the    49    of ice.But it could save explorers from    50    to take so much    51    with them.

       The report says    52   Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages    53    due to its axis (轴) having been more tilted (倾斜) towards the sun.

       54     signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars,    55    the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years.

36.A.it is                   B.it                       C.it to be               D.was

37.A.expected            B.hoped                C.required             D.sent

38.A.to                      B.of                      C.more                 D.in

39.A.chances             B.openings            C.occasions          D.possibility

40.A.quite                  B.very                  C.much                D.more

41.A.a few                B.many                 C.thousand            D.thousands

42.A.skills                 B.news                 C.intelligence         D.information

43.A.peaceful             B.quiet                  C.lifeless               D.dead

44.A.of                     B.with                  C.for                    D.through

45.A.deserts              B.mountains          C.rivers                D.seas

46.A.from                 B.between             C.for                    D.with

47.A.energetic            B.great                  C.heavy                D.powerful

48.A.there’s               B.there’re              C.here’s                D.here’re

49.A.appearance         B.way                   C.form                 D.shape

50.A.have                  B.having               C.carry                 D.carrying

51.A.water                B.ice                     C.equipment          D.oxygen

52.A.what                 B.if                       C.how                  D.that

53.A.pass                  B.past                   C.ago                   D.before

54.A.Not                   B.No                    C.Nor                   D.Never

55.A.probably            B.perhaps              C.supposed           D.although

  

 (2009届南昌市南昌二中高三冲刺模拟考试)

Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed    36    .Astronauts who are     37    to go there in the next decade may find plenty    38   water to slake (消除) their thirst.And with water present the    39    of finding some sort of life of Mars are    40    brighter.

       This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing    41    of pictures and other scientific    42    obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies.

       To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as    43    as the Moon    44    dust storms swirling over vast sandy    45    .But now the picture is very different    46    mountains and valleys carved by    47    glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground.

       In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr.Michael Car of the U.S.Geological Survey comments: “I am convinced    48    lots of water on Mars.” Any surface water will be in the    49    of ice.But it could save explorers from    50    to take so much    51    with them.

       The report says    52   Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages    53    due to its axis (轴) having been more tilted (倾斜) towards the sun.

       54     signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars,    55    the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years.

36.A.it is                   B.it                       C.it to be               D.was

37.A.expected            B.hoped                C.required             D.sent

38.A.to                      B.of                      C.more                 D.in

39.A.chances             B.openings            C.occasions          D.possibility

40.A.quite                  B.very                  C.much                D.more

41.A.a few                B.many                 C.thousand            D.thousands

42.A.skills                 B.news                 C.intelligence         D.information

43.A.peaceful             B.quiet                  C.lifeless               D.dead

44.A.of                     B.with                  C.for                    D.through

45.A.deserts              B.mountains          C.rivers                D.seas

46.A.from                 B.between             C.for                    D.with

47.A.energetic            B.great                  C.heavy                D.powerful

48.A.there’s               B.there’re              C.here’s                D.here’re

49.A.appearance         B.way                   C.form                 D.shape

50.A.have                  B.having               C.carry                 D.carrying

51.A.water                B.ice                     C.equipment          D.oxygen

52.A.what                 B.if                       C.how                  D.that

53.A.pass                  B.past                   C.ago                   D.before

54.A.Not                   B.No                    C.Nor                   D.Never

55.A.probably            B.perhaps              C.supposed           D.although

  

 (南昌市南昌二中高三冲刺模拟考试D篇)

Fred Marzocchi grew up with dreams of drawing for a living.“There aren’t many ways to make a living with your sketchbook(写生册), but advertising was one of them.”

       After a few hopeless attempts to find a job, Fred became desperate for experience.He found a large drugstore chain with an in-house advertising unit and offered to work for literally nothing.They took him up on the offer, and within weeks not only had he gained professional experience, but the drugstore decided to pay him for his efforts.

       After working for a number or advertising agencies, Fred went on to open his own graphics design and photography business.He often looks back on the offer to work without pay.“I just needed a chance, a start in this business, and I haven’t had to work for free since,” he says with a smile.

       College students who served in internships(实习) were 15 percent more likely to find employment after graduation, and 70 percent believed they were better prepared for the workplace because of their internship experience.

68.From the passage, we can infer_________.

       A.Fred is very good at doing business.

       B.After working for a number of advertising agencies, Fred opened his own photography

       business.

       C.Fred can only make a living by drawing

       D.People with some working experience can have more chance to find a job.

69.Fred offer to work for the drugstore without pay, because_________.

       A.he wanted to show his ability

       B.he thought he would be employed by the drugstore later.

       C.he intended to gain some experience.

       D.he couldn’t find a job in other companies

70.What would be the best title for the passage?

       A.Work for free

       B.Get experience, anyway you can

       C.Experience ---the most important thing

D.How Fred became successful

 (南昌市南昌二中高三冲刺模拟考试A篇)

It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.

We’ll know where we came from.Why does the universe exist? To put it another way, why is there something instead of nothing? Since the 1920s, scientists have known the universe is expanding, which means it must have started at a definite time in the past.They even have developed theories that give a detailed picture of the evolution(演变) of the universe.

We’ll crack(破译)the genetic(基因)code and conquer cancer.Thanks to 20th-century antibiotics, the once dreaded, once incurable disease now can mean nothing more serious than taking some pills.As scientists learn more about the genetic code and the way cells work, many serious diseases ---cancer, for one ---will become less threatening.Using manufactured “therapeutic”(治疗的) viruses, doctors will be able to replace cancer—causing damaged DNA with healthy genes.

We’ll live longer (120 years?).If the normal aging process is basically an invisible contest in our cells ---a contest between damage to our DNA and our cells’ ability to repair that damage ---then 21st –century progress in genetic medicine may let us control and even reverse the process.

We’ll manage Earth.In the 21st century, we’ll stop talking about the weather but will do something about it.We’ll gradually learn how to predict the effects of human activity on the Earth, its climate and its ecosystems(生态系统).And with that knowledge will come an increasing willingness to use it to manage the workings of our planet.

We’ll have a brain “road map”.This is the real “final frontier” of the 21st century: The brain is the most complex system we know.It contains about 100 billion neurons, each connected to as many as 1,000 others.

56.In the 20th century, __________ made the serious disease become curable.

       A.genetic code    B.healthy genes       C.antibiotics           D.DNA

57.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?

       A.In the 21st century, we will be more willing to manage the working of our planet

       B.The brain contains about 1000 billion neurons.

       C.The 21st century progress in genetic may let us control the aging process.

       D.The universe must have started at a definite time in the past.

58.What’s the main idea of the text?

       A.People will live longer and become much stronger in the 21st century.

       B.There will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century

C.Science will develop more quickly in the 21st century.

       D.People will know more about our world

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