题目内容

12.Dear editor,
As Senior 1 students,we all have the feeling of(61)anxiety(anxious).How to reduce and get(62)ridof anxiety is very significant,useful and practical for us.
Firstly,I think everyone has the f eeling of anxiety to some degree.It is not only owned by somebody.It is a(63)normal(normally) human feeling just like love,hate,anger and nervousness,etc.Secondly,(64)Having(have)too much anxiety does no good to people.It will have a bad(65)effecton our sleep and healthleading to our low working and learning efficiency.(66)Therefore,we may as well remove it from our mind.Thirdly,we had better try our best to think positively,always keeping(67)anoptimistic attitude(68)toward(s)/tolife.Lastly,we can remove our anxiety by taking part in entertainment and sports activities and enjoying(69)ourpersonal hobbies.
All(70)inall,as long as we keep a positive mind,we will surely overcome anxiety and enjoy the process of studying.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

分析 这是高中生李华写给一位编辑的稿件;其中首先分析了什么是焦虑感及其在学生中存在的普遍性;其次讲到了焦虑感的危害;然后讲到了去除焦虑感的方法;最后李华认为:只要学生们保持积极的心态,就一定会克服焦虑,享受学习的过程.

解答 答案:
61.anxiety   考查名词   此处用在介词of之后作宾语,意为:焦虑感;故用名词anxiety.
62.rid    考查固定词组    get rid of 意为:摆脱,除去;此处指的是:摆脱焦虑;故用rid.
63.normal  考查形容词    此处用来修饰名词词组human feeling,意为:一种正常人的感受;故用形容词normal.
64.Having   考查动名词    此处在句中作主语,表达的是抽象动作;故用动名词Having.
65.effect   考查固定词组    have an effect on.意为:对…产生作用,对…有影响;此处指的是:它会对我们的睡眠和健康产生不好的影响;故用effect.
66.Therefore  考查句意理解以及从属连词   根据上一句"它会对我们的睡眠和健康产生不好的影响,并会使我们的工作和学习效率低",可推测出本句的意思是:因此,我们不防把它从我们的头脑中除掉;根据句意以及其后的逗号可知,此处表示因果关系,意为:因此;故用Therefore.
67.an  考查不定冠词   此处用来修饰单数名词attitude,表示泛指一种乐观的态度;由于其后的形容词optimistic首字母的发音为元音/ɑ/;故用an.
68.toward(s)/to  考查介词    此处表示指向性,意为:对生活始终要保持乐观的态度;故用toward(s)/to.
69.our  考查句意理解以及形容词性的物主代词    本句的意思是:我们可以通过参加娱乐活动,体育活动以及享受我们的个人爱好来消除焦虑;此处用来修饰名词词组personal hobbies,指代的应是我们的个人爱好;故用our.
70.in  考查固定搭配     all in all意为:总的来说,总而言之;故用in.

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

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36.A.noticedB.askedC.helpedD.thanked
37.A.basketsB.casesC.bagsD.bottles
38.A.advisedB.thoughtC.hopedD.wondered
39.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhileD.If
40.A.vehiclesB.distancesC.directionsD.purchases
41.A.shopB.bus stopC.parking lotD.hotel
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49.A.moneyB.plansC.timeD.duty
50.A.workB.tripC.businessD.task
51.A.attentionB.ideaC.anxietyD.effort
52.A.whereB.whoC.whetherD.when
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20.One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon(武器) for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read.
In the library,I found my way into the"Children's Room."I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random(随便地).The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle(小猎犬).I had recently had a beagle,the first and only animal companion(朋友) I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked similar to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade(树荫) of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog,and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion(重聚),on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,running together.
My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something:I had read a book,and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be unbelievably wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my"miraculous"(奇迹般地) experience that summer,but she saw a slow but great improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded(授予) a PhD in literature(文学),and authored(创作) his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.

28.The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order toC.
A.encourage him to do more walking    
B.let him spend a meaningful summer
C.help cure him of his reading problem   
D.make him learn more about weapons
29.The book caught the author's eye becauseB.
A.it contained pretty pictures of animals 
B.it reminded him of his own dog
C.he found its title easy to understand  
D.he liked children's stories very much
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A.The author's mother read the same book.
C.The author's mother rewarded him with books.
D.The author has become a successful writer.
B.The author has had happy summers ever since.
31.Which one could be the best title of the passage?D
A.My Passion(激情) for Reading   
B.Mum's Strict Order
C.Reunion with My Beagle   
D.The Charm(魅力)of a Book.
7.Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor.It is easy to hurt your back muscles when you pick up a heavy object.However,there is a correct way to lift things from the floor if you pick up or lift heavy objects correctly,you probably will not hurt your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly,first bend your knees and squatdown.Keep your back straight.Do not bend over from your waist; keep your back and hips and waist in a line.If you bend over,the muscles in your lower back can become wounded very easily.If you keep your back and hips stronger,they have much more support.The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you squat down,try to get as close to the object as possible.For example,if you are going to pick up a heavy box,squat down directly in front of it.Maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs.Put one knee on each side of the box.Remember at all times to keep your back straight.
Put your hands under the objects that is in front of you,between your knees.
To lift objects,you should stand up slowly.Use your leg muscles in order to stand up.In other words,lift with your legs,not with your back.

16.If you try to lift heavy things from the floor,B.
A.you will hurt your back                  B.you may hurt your back
C.you must hurt your back                  D.you never hurt your back
17.According to the passage,how can you avoid hurting yourself while lifting things from the floor?C
A.To get yourself insured.
B.Never to lift heavy things.
C.To use the correct way to lift things.
D.To do body exercises to have more strength.
18 To lift a heavy object mainly depends on yourA.
A.legs          B.back         C.knees         D.hands
19.To lift a heavy box,the most important thing you should do isD
A.to put your hands under the box       B.to bend your knees and squat down
C.to put one knee on each side of it    D.to keep your back straight at all times
20.When you lift a heavy thing,which of the following is NOT true?B
A.Keeping your back and hips and waist in a line.
B.Putting one knee in front of the thing.
C.Standing up slowly.
D.Putting your hands under the thing between your knees.
21.What does the underlined word"squat"mean in the passage?B
A.站            B.蹲            C.爬             D.糖.
1.Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do.When this happens,a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing.When this does not work,the parent usually punishes the child.
There are many things that a parent can do.One thing that people have done is to spank(打屁股)the child.When a parent spanks a child,they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on the bottom.This means showing the child that they have done something wrong.
One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child.His parents used a wooden spoon.When he spanked his own children with his hand,he saw that he put a red mark on his child's leg.He never did that again.
One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing.Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard.Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.
Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking.Some people think that their religion tells them that spanking is okay.Some think that the law lets them do it.The courts(法院)say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.
Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child.Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing.Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried.Getting down to the child's level and taking a more child-friendly approach can help as well.

1.According to the passage,when children do something wrong,one thing that parents usually do to punish them is toA
A.strike them on the bottom          B.try to help them do the right thing
C.teach them what to do              D.take them to court
2.Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?D
A.It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her.
B.The parents may get angry and hit the child too hard.
C.Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.
D.It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.
3.From this passage,we can conclude thatB
A.good children always do the right thing
B.parents should try their best to avoid spanking their children
C.parents have no choice but to spank their children
D.children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked.

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