题目内容

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street comer and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives(察觉) something different about it. 
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception(感知) is the minds’ interpretation of what the senses — in this case our eyes — tell us.
Many psychologists(心理学家)today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
【小题1】Perceiving is an action that takes place ______.

A.in our eyesB.only when we think very hard about something
C.only under the direction of a psychologistD.in every person’s mind
【小题2】People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.
A.they see different thingsB.they can not agree about things
C.some have better eyesightD.none of these
【小题3】 Psychologists study perception by ______.
A.setting up many experimentsB.asking each other what they see
C.looking out of windowsD.studying people’s eyes
【小题4】The best title for this article is ______.
A.How We SeeB.Learning About Our Minds Through Science
C.What Psychologists PerceiveD.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist


【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B

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Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street comer and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives(察觉) something different about it. 

Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception(感知) is the minds’ interpretation of what the senses — in this case our eyes — tell us.

Many psychologists(心理学家)today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.

Perceiving is an action that takes place ______.

A. in our eyes             B. only when we think very hard about something

C. only under the direction of a psychologist     D. in every person’s mind

People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.

A. they see different things            B. they can not agree about things

C. some have better eyesight            D. none of these

Psychologists study perception by ______.

A. setting up many experiments      B. asking each other what they see

C. looking out of windows          D. studying people’s eyes

The best title for this article is ______.

A. How We See                          B. Learning About Our Minds Through Science

C. What Psychologists Perceive      D. How To Become An Experimental Psychologist

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street comer and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives(察觉) something different about it. 

Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception(感知) is the minds’ interpretation of what the senses — in this case our eyes — tell us.

Many psychologists(心理学家)today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.

1.Perceiving is an action that takes place ______.

A.in our eyes

B.only when we think very hard about something

C.only under the direction of a psychologist

D.in every person’s mind

2.People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.

A.they see different things

B.they can not agree about things

C.some have better eyesight

D.none of these

3. Psychologists study perception by ______.

A.setting up many experiments

B.asking each other what they see

C.looking out of windows

D.studying people’s eyes

4.The best title for this article is ______.

A.How We See

B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science

C.What Psychologists Perceive

D.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist

 

听说考试。Role play
     In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete the following communicative tasks: After
listening to the speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions from the computer
acting as another role.
情景介绍:角色:你是学生
任务:(1) Philip 带妻子Liz 去参加同学聚会,遇见多年未见的老同学,并打招呼、叙旧。人物依次出
                现顺序为:Philip 和妻子Liz、Brad、 Theresa 和Ron。听完这一系列对话,你想问几个问题。 
          (2) 根据几人对话内容,回答一些问题。 Please get ready to ask three questions in English according
                to the following Chinese tips.
Part A
1. Theresa 上高中时西班牙语怎么样?
    ___________________________________________
2. Philip在见到Ron之前为什么看起来有些不太高兴?
    ___________________________________________
3. 这么多年来Ron想成为大明星的梦想变了没有?
    ___________________________________________
Part B
Please get ready to answer five questions in English.
4. How did Brad break his ankle?
    ___________________________________________
5. What job did Philip think Brad should do now?
    ___________________________________________
6. Where was Brad working now?
    ___________________________________________
7. What kind of company did Theresa work for?
    ___________________________________________
8. What is Philip working on?
    ___________________________________________

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

Once you’ve found the right taxi, problems of fares, meters and other charges come into play. In some countries, all taxis are1, and the government regulates fares so you can expect 2problems. But in other places you may find drivers 3to use meters, 4the car should be equipped with one. The best way in such cases is to 5on their use, if you know meters are available.

  But 6countries where there truly are no meters? There are two methods you can use.

  One is to discuss the fare 7you get into the car. In Russia, this is the only way _8.”You call a taxi, and when the driver _9, you don’t get in,” a (an) 10_ traveler say.” The driver will   11over to the passenger side window, you tell him where you want to go, then discuss a price.”

  But another man takes a different approach on his trips to Latin America. His “never-ask-the-fare “policy 12_ like this.” While I’m in the airport, I ask three or four people to get an idea 13how much it will cost to get to my destination,” he explains.” I 14ask the driver how much it is, I just pay 15than what the people said. If it’s more, the driver will tell you.”

  When a fare does 16to be more than you expected, think about your choices. Of course, a large difference may 17you arguing with the driver. 18, one traveler makes the point that this 19may amount to pennies when you consider exchange rates.” Choose your fights,” she says.” Is it worth 25 or 50 cents to 20a taxi driver?”

1.A. fixed                B. metered         C. fastened               D. controlled

2.A. tiny                    B. some                C. many                             D. few

3.A. unwilling          B. unforgettable     C. unsure                     D. unknown

4.A. if not               B. as if                 C. even though          D. so that

5.A. lie                B. insist                C. learn                       D. lay

6.A. what about          B. what for           C. what if                    D. what though

7.A. when                  B. after                 C. before                     D. while

8.A. that does          B. it is done        C. it will do                  D. which does

9.A. pull out               B. pull over           C. pull down                D. pull off

10.A. excited              B. surprised       C. disappointed          D. experienced

11.A. bend              B. learn              C. move                             D. get

12.A. looks             B. thinks               C. works                     D. seems

13.A. for                    B. on                    C. at                            D. with

14.A. always              B. never                C. ever                        D. often

15.A. lower                B. higher               C. more                       D. less

16.A. turn out             B. turn over       C. turn about                D. turns back

17.A. let                     B. make                C. leave                   D. force

18.A. Even              B. However           C. If                            D. So

19.A. trouble              B. problem            C. difference                D. expense

20.A. argue with         B. deal with        C. fight with             D. talk

 

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