题目内容

1.毫无疑问他的建议值得考虑.There is no doubt that his suggestion is worth considering..

分析 There is no doubt that his suggestion is worth considering.

解答 There is no doubt that his suggestion is worth considering.
这是对事物的一种看法,所以使用一般现在时.
分析句子的意思可知,本句考查句型There is no doubt that…毫无疑问,…以及短语be worth doing值得做某事.其中that引导的为一同位语从句.

点评 翻译题在解题时首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.

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14.Children in kindergarten are learning social skills.For this reason,it's important to tell the children what will make them become good citizens when they grow up.It's up to parents,teachers and all others involved with a kid to teach these skills.
Teaching kids to pick up things by themselves is a good way to teach them not to throw things on the ground.For example,if a class has to make paper cutouts (剪下的图样),after cutting,hav e the children pick up the wastepaper and place it in the wastebasket.
The golden rule of good citizenship should be taught at this age.The rule is"One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself".Teachers should ask their students how they want to be treated.There are many answers,such as not being treated in bad manners.The teacher should explain that others don't like to be scared,so you should not scare others either.
Following the laws is good citizenship.Proper games can be played in the classroom.Games have rules,and all students in the class should follow the rules of the games.If a child doesn't want to follow,it is up to the teacher to explain them to the child.Teaching children about following rules should help them understand the need to obey the law when they become adults.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点;
2. 不少城市在创建文明城市.请以约120个词谈我们如何成为文明市民.内容包括:
(1)你认为文明市民 (a civilized citizen) 应具备什么素质,列举两三种文明行为;
(2)作为中学生,谈谈你应如何从小事做起,为创建文明城市作贡献.
【写作要求】1.可以使用实例来支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
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16.The guy who tried to edit English
The English vocabulary is not only huge,it's also full of words that mean practically tile same thing.Get,obtain,acquire.Shine,gleam,glow,sparkle.(36)A
That was the thinking of a British writer named C.K.Ogden,who in the 1930s proposed (提议) a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850words.He called the project Basic English.(37)F
Ogden arrived at his 850-word list through experimentation,rephrasing texts over and over until he was satisfied.The words be finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete.(38)D Because any verbal idea could be expressed with a small number of"operators"---words like come,go,get,take,have,make,be,and do---Ogden argued that most verbs were unnecessary.In Basic English,eat is"have a meal."Forget is"go from memory."
Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreigners to speak English,and he encouraged the BBC to use it.(39)ERoosevelt,who expressed mild interest,joked that Churchill's famous speech about offering his"blood,toil,tears,and sweat"to his country wouldn't have been so exciting if he"had been able to offer the British people only blood,work,eye water,and face water,which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famous words."
(40)CChurchill didn't use it either.When seeking to express ourselves,we don't necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words.So it's to our benefit to have a large supply on hand.

A.Do we really need them all?
B.How many words are there in English?
C.Ogden himself didn't actually use Basic English.
D,Plenty of seemingly basic words did not make the list at all.
E.He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to promote it.
F.He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn.
G.Despite attention from world leaders,Basic English never got very far off the drawing board.
6.When you need a job very much,you may end up taking one for which you are over qualified.Although you were initially grateful just to have the work,you now feel bored and depressed.Is there any way to change that?
Start by changing your opinion,says Caitlin Kelly,the author of Malled,a book based on her experience as a sales clerk after losing her job in journalism."Don't focus on what you're not getting but what you are getting,"she says."Be patient and work attentively with a wide range of people.It doesn't matter what the job is-there are always things you can learn and skills you can develop."
Hilary Pearl,the founder of a coaching firm,says,"Tell yourself the current situation isn't the end of your career.Don't overdramatize(过分夸大)the negative aspects but try to view the situation more philosophically:life has a series of stages,and this is one of them.Don't forget to study even in the worst stage."
Consider that because you're overqualified,you may be able to learn or do things on the job that might not have been possible in a more demanding position,says Sarah Hathorn,the chief executive of Illustra Consulting."You could spend your extra time in learning different aspects of the business and teaching others in the organization,"she says.
Is it possible to make your work more challenging,even if your job responsibilities aren't likely to change?
Of course,you may seek tasks and responsibilities that force you to learn something new or to work harder."You may be operating on autopilot(习惯性地)right now,but chances are that people above you are stressed,"Sarah Hathorn says."Take things off your boss's plate and let him know which projects or tasks you want to learn more about."
Always express your request positively,saying that you love new challenges,rather than complaining that you're bored and underused,says Ethun,the president of the Park Avenue Group.In your down time,educate yourself about the company and its industry."Read corporate information,analyst reports and related news articles,"she says."If your boss accepts your suggestions,it will make you a more valuable employee."
65.According to Caitlin Kelly,C.
A.one should be willing to do some small things
B.being a salesman is not as important as being a journalist
C.performing your regular duties well is important
D.doing a simple job well will bring you a sense of success
66.What Hilary Pearl intends to express is thatD.
A.work is just a stage of our whole life
B.the present job doesn't matter to us in a long run
C.one should be satisfied with his present situation
D.one should look forward instead of complaining about the present situation
67.The underlined words"take things off your boss's plate"meanB.
A.draw your boss's attention             
B.share your boss's burdens
C.give your boss useful advice        
D.ask your boss for a better position
68.What is the common view about careers of the people mentioned in this passage?C
A.One should start his career from doing a simple job.
B.One should improve himself and help others as well.
C.One should keep learning new things to improve himself.
D.One should pay much attention to the relationship with the boss.
10.Before fridges,homes usually had ice boxes.But another way to keep food cool without electricity is to use an evaporative (蒸气) cooler.It is easy to make and does not even use ice.
A common design is a tall box with several shelves inside.The shelves are pieces of metal with many small holes through them.The sides of the box are covered with pieces of thick cloth.Containers of water are placed at the top and bottom of the cooler.The ends of each piece of cloth lie in the water so the cloth stays wet.
Put the cooler in the open air but not in the sun.Air will pass through while the inside of the box will stay several degrees cooler than the outside.This can keep foods fresh for a short time.
The best way to prepare foods for storage (储存) is at harvest time.Place the harvested items on a clean surface,but not on the ground.Fruits and vegetables must be cool from field heat before they are stored.A good idea is to harvest foods either early or late in the day,then leave them to cool naturally.Do not remove outer leaves from fruits and vegetables before storage.
Some fruits and vegetables must be stored at zero to four degrees Celsius.Any colder,and they might be damaged.Others need four to eight degrees,and still others above eight degrees.Cover the items in plastic once they reach the right"critical temperature"for storage.

28.What is an evaporative cooler?D
A.An ice box used to contain things.
B.An electrical container to hold things.
C.A small box made of cloth to contain food.
D.A tall box used to cool food without ice or electricity.
29.The second paragraph is mainly aboutC.
A.the several uses of an evaporative cooler   
B.the working principle of an evaporative cooler
C.the way an evaporative cooler is made     
D.ways on how to use an evaporative cooler
30.Which of the following is NOT a step in storing foods according to the passage?B
A.Put the harvested items on a clean surface.
B.Remove outer leaves from vegetables and fruits.
C.Harvest foods either early or late in the day.
D.Cool fruits and vegetables before storage.
31.The underlined"critical temperature"in the last paragraph refers to a temperature ofD.
A.zero to four degrees             
B.four to eight degrees
C.at least eight degrees            
D.the suitable degrees.
11.BEING an astronaut sounds cool,doesn't it?In space,they get to do some pretty amazing things,like floating in zero gravity (重力).
However,there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment,and that's very sad.What's worse,they can't even let their sadness show-because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course,astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space,reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity,tears don't flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space,your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick to your eyes.
In May 2011,astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks."Tears,"he said,"don't fall off of your eye.They just stay there."
Besides making your vision unclear,this can also cause physical pain.Back on Earth,tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that's not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts'eyes,and when tears suddenly wet the eyes,it can cause pain rather than comfort."My right eye is painful like crazy."Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space,astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around,"astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth.We usually take them for granted,until they become a problem in a totally different environment,like space.There,astronauts can't talk to each other directly.They also can't eat or drink in normal ways.They can't even burp (打嗝),because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.If they do burp,they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach,according to the UK National Space Center.
Thus,perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say:"Gravity,you're the best."

55.What can we conclude from paragraphs 2and 3?A
A.Tears produced in space don't flow downward.
B.Astronauts produce fewer tears in space.
C.Tears produced in space flow down more slowly.
D.Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space.
56.What effect do tears have on astronauts?A
A.They cause physical pain.
B.They bring comfort to them.
C.They make their vision clearer.
D.They float around and cause trouble.
57.What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?D
A.Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward.
B.Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around.
C.Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes.
D.Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes.

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