题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit 1 on a very busy street. 2 he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only 3 the things within his reach. 4 he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.
One day his son came to him. He told Mr Jackson in 5 that he read in the newspaper of a 6 who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 7.
After the operation, the doctor asked Mr Jackson, “What is the first thing you are 8 to see when I take the bandages off?” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful 9 on my stand!”
The doctor and the son 10 Mr Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor 11 unwrapped the bandages 12 he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr Jackson was so full of 13 that he could finally see his life's work—taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of 14 his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked 15 the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people's fruit stands and 16 the competition. Soon his own business 17.
From Mr Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a 18 individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and 19 everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of 20.
（1）A.stand B.company C.store D.center
（2）A.Because B.As C.Although D.When
（3）A.remember B.describe C.imagine D.feel
（4）A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides
（5）A.pride B.doubt C.excitement D.surprise
（6）A.doctor B.nurse C.chemist D.volunteer
（7）A.information B.medicine C.service D.operation
（8）A.nervous B.eager C.lucky D.afraid
（9）A.flowers B.vegetables C.fruit D.clothing
（10）A.sent B.accompanied C.followed D.invited
（11）A.suddenly B.curiously C.firmly D.carefully
（12）A.so that B.in case C.even if D.if only
（13）A.regret B.joy C.courage D.relief
（14）A.enjoying B.checking C.judging D.making
（15）A.above B.within C.through D.across
（16）A.preparing for B.focusing on C.worrying about D.taking up
（17）A.improved B.failed C.appeared D.expanded
（18）A.simple B.reliable C.unique D.perfect
（19）A.force B.require C.persuade D.allow
（20）A.competitions B.changes C.differences D.disabilities

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、B
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、B
（11）、D
（12）、A
（13）、B
（14）、A
（15）、D
（16）、C
（17）、B
（18）、C
（19）、D
（20）、A

【解析】文章讲述的是杰克逊先生出生时双目失明，他自己经营一家水果摊，收入相当可观。有一天儿子从报纸上得知一个医生的广告，于是带杰克逊先生去看眼睛，而杰克逊先生解下绷带的第一件事就是看看他的水果摊。然而当他看到如此多的水果摊和他竞争后，他很焦虑，最后导致失败。文章通过这个故事告诉我们不要在意别人的事情，要做好自己的事情。
（1）A 考查名词。根据第三段“...I really want to see my beautiful 49 on my stand!”可判断，杰克逊在一个繁华的商业街拥有一个“水果摊”。A.摊，报摊；B.公司；C.商店；故选A项。
（2）C 考查语境理解。句意：尽管他双目失明，但是他的水果摊生意经营得还是相当好。前后是让步关系，故选C项。
（3）D 考查动词。根据“He could see nothing...”可判断，杰克逊眼睛看不见，他只能“感觉到”伸手可及的地方，故选D项。
（4）B 考查语境理解。句意：然而，他却能够把一切处理得井井有条，并对他所拥有的一切感到很满足。前后是转折关系，故选B项。
（5）C 考查名词。句意：儿子“兴奋地”告诉杰克逊先生，他在报上读到一则关于“医生”的消息，该医生能给他做手术，让他的眼睛重见光明。in excitement“兴奋地”，故选C项。
（6）A 考查句意理解。句意：儿子“兴奋地”告诉杰克逊先生，他在报上读到一则关于“医生”的消息，该医生能给他做手术，让他的眼睛重见光明。故选A项。
（7）D 考查句意理解。根据后面“After the operation, the doctor asked...”可知，杰克逊和儿子去看了医生，做手术，支付眼部手术费，故选D项。
（8）B 考查固定词组。句意：医生问杰克逊，手术后去掉眼部绷带，他最渴望见到的第一个东西是什么?be eager to do sth.“渴望干某事”，故选B项。
（9）C 考查语境理解。杰克逊回答说，他最想见到的是他水果摊上漂亮的水果，故选C项。
（10）B 考查动词。医生和儿子“陪同”杰克逊先生来到他位于商业街的水果摊前。accompany“伴随，陪同”，故选B项。
（11）D 考查副词。句意：医生“小心谨慎地”解开杰克逊的眼部绷带,目的是能让他看见水果摊上的水果。故选D项。
（12）A 考查固定用法。参见上题解释，此处是用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A项。
（13）B 考查形容词。杰克逊终于能看见他的水果摊了，自然是十分“高兴”。A.遗憾；B.高兴；C.勇气；D.宽慰，故选B项。
（14）A 考查语境理解。句意：欣赏完他漂亮的水果摊后，他看见街道上有很多水果摊。A项符合语境。
（15）D 考查固定词组。句意：他向街对面看去，又看见了很多其他的水果摊。look across“向……对面看去”，故选D项。
（16）C 考查动词。杰克逊花了大量的时间观望别人的水果摊，并对这种竞争充满焦虑，结果他的生意很快开始衰败。A为……做准备；B.使(注意力)集中于；C.担心；D.占据。根据句意可知，选C项。
（17）B 考查句意理解。根据后面“From Mr Jackson's failure,we should know that...”可判断，此处应选B项“衰退，失败”。。
（18）C 考查形容词。句意：我们每一个人都是有着不同的思想，不同的基因乃至不同的指纹的独特个体。A.简单的；B.可信赖的；C.唯一的，独特的；D.完美的，故选C项。
（19）D 考查固定词组。句意：我们需要做的就是做最好的自己，也允许别人成为他们想要成为的人。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选D项。
（20）A 考查名词。句意：我们只有做好自己的事情才不会害怕“竞争”。A.竞争；B.改变，变化；C.不同；D.无能，伤残，故选A项。

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相关题目

【题目】语法填空
One night four college kids (stay) out late, partying and having a good time. They paid no mind the test they had scheduled for the next day and didn't study.In the morning,they hatched a plan to get out of (take) their test.They covered (they) with grease（润滑油）and dirt and went to the Dean's office (nervous).Once there, they said they (be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.
The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep (think).Then he offered them a retest three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer.
the test day arrived, they went to the Dean.The Dean put them ail in separate (room) for the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had 2 questions.

【题目】

【1】They were rare seen together and certainly did not travel together.

【2】One of the best ways for people to keep health is to take exercise.

【3】As ususally, he went to the park to have a walk.

【4】It seems that Mr. Steven is a bit of angry with you.

【5】He was caught in the rain. As result, he had a bad cold.

【6】Smile is a kind of language belonged to everyone.

【7】Reading aloud are very important for us to learn a foreign language.

【8】It is such an unforgettable day which I will treasure it forever.

【9】With Teachers’ day approaches, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the day.

【10】It is five years now since I graduate from high school.

【题目】阅读理解
Nervous suspects locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow color on the door . If they are close to confessing（供认）a crime , the blue on the wall might tip the balance .
Gwent Police have abandoned colors such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell（牢房）and have used color psychology to decorate them .
Ystrad Mynach station , which recently opened at a cost of ￡5 million has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）. Designers have painted the frames yellow , which researchers say is a calming color . Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the color is likely to encourage truthfulness .
The station has 31 cells , including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners , which detects the rise and fall of their chest . An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened .
Designers and psychologists have worked for years on color . Blue is said to suggest trust , efficiency , duty , logic , coolness , thinking and calm . It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness . It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter , soft colors will calm the mind and aid concentration .
Yellow is linked with confidence , self-respect and friendliness get the color wrong and it could cause fear , depression and anxiety , but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect .
Ingrid Collins , a psychologist who specializes in the effects of color , said that color was an “ energy force ” . She said : “ Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication . ”
Yellow , she said , affected the mind . Red , on the other hand , should never be considered because it could increase aggression . Mrs. Collins praised the designers for using colors in the cells . Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with color to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate , In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy .
（1）The expression “ tip the balance ” in Paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might __________ .
A.let suspects keep their balance
B.help suspects to confess their crimes
C.make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court
D.enable suspects to change their attitudes to colors
（2）Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing ?
A.Scanning equipment .
B.Royal blue lines .
C.Glass doors .
D.Yellow frames .
（3）The passage is mainly concerned with __________ .
A.the relationship between colors and psychology
B.a comparison of different functions of colors
C.the use of colors in cells to affect criminals' psychology
D.scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison

【题目】The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes.

For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.

Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which was a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.

A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine(露天矿). When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.

【1】What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?

A. Rich and powerful

B. Peaceful and attractive

C. Modern and open

D. Greedy and aggressive

【2】The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _____________.

A. whale hunting

B. phosphate overmining

C. farming activity

D. soil pollution

【3】What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?

A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.

B. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.

C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.

D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.

【4】What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.

B. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.

C. To show the importance of money.

D. To give a warning to other countries.

【题目】阅读理解
Deborah Cohen is a senior natural scientist at the Rand Corp and the author of the book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind the Obesity Epidemic and How We Can End It. According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.
1).If you're obese, blame your genes.
Obesity rates have increased. Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.
At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.
2).If you're obese, you lack self-control.
Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor dietary choices. Our world has become so rich in temptation that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can't understand. Even the most vigilant (警觉的) people may not be up to the task of controlling themselves.
3).Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is responsible for obesity.
Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”, about 65 percent of the nation's population is overweight or obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.
4).The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don't exercise.
Michelle Obama's “Let's Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. But there was no significant decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s. In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may account for up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased. The problem is that we eat too much.
（1）The author mentioned Deborah Cohen's book in Paragraph 1 to _______.
A.introduce the topic
B.advise readers to buy books
C.introduce the author of the book
D.advertise the book
（2）What is the relationship between obesity and the place where you eat?
A.The less you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.
B.The less you eat at home, the lower rates of obesity you have.
C.The more you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.
D.The more you eat at home, the higher rates of obesity you have.
（3）What's the best title of this passage?
A.Four misunderstandings of obesity
B.Four rules to help you avoid obesity
C.Obesity leads to a big fat crisis
D.Lacking self-control leads to obesity

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】What caused the accident?

A. Alfred had drunk too much. B. Alfred was driving too fast.

C. Alfred was too sleepy.

【2】Why did Alfred drive away without helping the old man?

A. He thought the old man could help himself

B. He thought the police would help the old man

C. He thought nobody else would notice him and he couldn’t be found out

【3】What do you think of Alfred?

A. A fearless person B. A dishonest man. C. An experienced driver.

【题目】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On that particular day after I finished giving my training course, I took a flight home. Upon 1 the plane, I noticed a boy who was around eight years old, sitting in the window seat 2 mine. Trying my best to be 3, I said “hello” and introduced myself, and he told me his name was Bradley. We started a 4 and within minutes, he took me into his confidence, saying, “This is the first time I have ever been on a plane. I'm a little bit 5.” I managed to 6 him.
As we ascended (上升), he looked out of the window and started describing excitedly everything he was 7. Then he told me he needed to go to the bathroom, 8 I stood up to let him out into the aisle. It was then that I noticed the brace (支柱) on his legs. Bradley, 9 made his way down to the bathroom and back. Sitting back down, he 10, “I have muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症), and so does my sister, who's in a 11 now.”
As we descended (下降), he looked over, smiled, and spoke in a low, almost 12 voice, “You know, I was really 13 about who would sit beside me on the plane. I was afraid it would be someone who didn't want to 14 with me. I'm so 15 I sat beside you.”
16 the whole experience later that night, I was reminded of the 17 of being open to the moment. Now when 18get(s) rough, I look out of the window, try to see what images the clouds are painting in the sky, 19 remember Bradley, the beautiful child who taught me that 20.
（1）A.boarding B.leaving C.approaching D.seeing
（2）A.across from B.in front of C.next to D.behind of
（3）A.quiet B.helpful C.famous D.friendly
（4）A.discussion B.conversation C.interview D.game
（5）A.happy B.nervous C.shy D.sad
（6）A.encourage B.persuade C.blame D.comfort
（7）A.planning B.experiencing C.covering D.showing
（8）A.so B.because C.or D.but
（9）A.continuously B.gladly C.slowly D.peacefully
（10）A.imagined B.pretended C.complained D.explained
（11）A.school B.wheelchair C.company D.village
（12）A.embarrassed B.surprised C.frightened D.confused
（13）A.careful B.concerned C.doubtful D.excited
（14）A.play B.meet C.agree D.talk
（15）A.amazed B.glad C.sorry D.angry
（16）A.Hearing of B.Running into C.Thinking about D.Talking in
（17）A.value B.hope C.secret D.way
（18）A.people B.weather C.images D.times
（19）A.and B.while C.however D.since
（20）A.skill B.story C.lesson D.trick

【题目】Mike is my good friend, 【1】always has【2】 optimistic attitude toward life. It impresses me deeply. I often think about Mike when I make a 【3】(choose). I learn from him: When there are choices, 【4】(take)a positive(积极的)attitude instead of 【5】(lose)hope and getting 【6】(disappoint).

Several years later, I left the company where we 【7】(work) together and had a car accident. My legs were 【8】(serious) injured. When I was 【9】(lie) on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose 【10】(live) or I could choose to die. Of course, I lived well.

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