题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression , 【1】 new study has suggested . The more time is spent 2 ( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online , the more likely volunteers were 3 have the blues .

Monitoring peoples comings and 4 ( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood . Spending most of your time at home was also 5 ( link ) to depression , as was having an 6 ( regular) daily schedule , such as unusual shift patterns . 7 people are depressed , they tend to withdraw and dont have the motivation and energy to go out and do things , said senior author David Mohr . The data 8 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 9 ( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression

The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms 【10 asking them any questions . Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users .

【答案】

【1】a

【2】using

【3】to

【4】goings

【5】linked

【6】irregular

【7】When

【8】that/which

【9】reflects

【10】without

【解析】

试题分析:本文通过一项最新研究表明,每天花在智能手机上的时间超过一小时可能表明你正在患抑郁症的一个迹象,通过本文考查学生的词性在语境中的正确运用能力。包括动词的时态,非谓语动词,副词,代词,连词,冠词等。

【1】a 考查冠词。study在这里是可数名词,意思是:研究。本文就是讲的这项研究发现,所以要用不定冠词a。

【2】using 考查固定用法。spend后面加动词的-ing形式,构成动宾结构,use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e,再加-ing。意思是:花在手机上的时间越多,得抑郁症的可能性越大。

【3】to 考查固定用法。这里是考查be likely to do意思是:很可能......。这里与the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,意思是:越......,越......。

【4】goings 考查名词的复数。意思是:用GPS跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用comings提示后面用goings,comings and goings 意思是:来去的踪迹。

【5】linked 考查固定用法。be linked to 意思是:与......有关。大部分的时间在家与人的抑郁有关。

【6】irregular 考查词的变化。后面的 unusual提示前面用irregular,意思是:不规则、不正常的生活方式与抑郁有关。

【7】When 考查连词。当人们产生抑郁时,就不太愿意出门做事。When引导时间主语从句。

【8】that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。 在The data 68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 中,68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places是定语从句修饰前面的名词The data,在从句中做主语,用关系代词that/which,代替物。

【9】reflects 考查谓语动词的用法。本文是一篇科学研究,应该用一般现在时,the data是主语,相当于it,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,即:reflects。

【10】without 考查介词。这项发现的重要性是我们不用去问手机使用者任何问题就可以检测出一个人是否患有抑郁症和抑郁症的严重程度。

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【题目】The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard(蜥蜴) of the iguana family. It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards. This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.

The Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses. However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs. The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incident.

The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico. It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs. Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti(仙人掌).

In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands. One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests. Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding(圈养)and other conservation programs.

【1】The underlined word "herbivorous" (Paragraph 2) probably means .

A. dangerous B. gentle

C. plant-eating D. flesh-eating

【2】Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?

A. To keep itself cool.

B. To get the food easily.

C. To stay away from people.

D. To avoid crocodiles' attack.

【3】How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【4】What's the author's purpose of writing the text?

A. To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguana.

B. To show he is concerned about the Cuban iguana.

C. To explain reasons for the Cuban iguana's decline.

D. To draw people's attention to the endangered Cuban iguana.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。

Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. Students are graduating with larger and larger debts. __【1】__

In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. More than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan(贷款)in order to go to university. They use the loan to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses. The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around 12,000. Students of medicine usually have debts of more than 20,000. That is a lot of money. It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. They even struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. If you start to earn over 15,000 a year, the government takes repayments directly from your monthly salary. __2___

You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in white-collar jobs seem to have a degree these days, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper. Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up. That can be very frustrating for them, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing. __3___ Therefore, life after university ends upbeing quite disappointing for a lot of graduates.

__4__ Even before the credit crisis started, the BBC stated: “The number of British students at UK universities has fallen for the first time in recent history, It looks like the figures will continue to decline, since loan companies are now telling some students that there are no loans available for them.

By contrast, things are now easier for students from other countries coming to study in the UK, since the value of the British pound has fallen. More international students come to Britain each year. The British universities offer more and more of the available places to richer international students rather than poorer British students. __5__

A. Some British people fear that, one day, there won’t be any university places left for British students at all.

B. Most British students expect to have to get a loan, part-time job or summer job.

C. So is a university degree really worth it?

D. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan.

E. Is it any surprise, therefore, that the average British person does not leave their parents’ home until they are 30 years old?

F. All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money.

G. While at university, they have dreams of getting an exciting, challenging job.

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