题目内容

8.I live in the land of Disney,Hollywood and year-round sun.You may think People in such an attractive,fun-filled place are happier than others.If so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act.Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deep,long-lasting emotion.
Going to an amusement park or a ball game,watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax,temporally forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness,because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play,it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.They have constant access to exciting parties,fancy cars,expensive homes,everything that spells"happiness"But in memoir(回忆录) after memoir,they expose the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun:depression,alcoholism,drug addiction,broken marriages and loneliness.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest,he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment(承诺).For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun,adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Similarly,couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness.They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want.Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole night's sleep.I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to.It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it frees us from envy:we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
63.What is the passage mainly about?C
A.Marriage and commitment.       
B.Success and satisfaction.
C.Fun and happiness.             
D.Entertainment and responsibility.
64.The author probably agrees thatD.
A.fun creates long-lasting satisfaction
B.long-standing fun may lead to happiness
C.fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness
D.fun is short-lived while happiness is long-lasting
65.What does the author think of marriage?B
A.It ends in pain.               
B.It means commitment.
C.It affords greater fun.                          
D.It leads to raising children.
66.If one gets the real meaning of happiness,heA.
A.won't place too much value on money 
B.will start a business
C.will seek for freedom              
D.won't devote himself to his family.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了幸福与乐趣的不同,乐趣是短暂的,幸福是持久的,理解并接受真正的幸福与乐趣无关是我们能达到的最解放.

解答 63.C.主旨大意题.通读全文,可知文章主要向我们描述了幸福与乐趣的不同,乐趣是短暂的,幸福是持久的,理解并接受真正的幸福与乐趣无关是我们能达到的最解放,因此主要内容是幸福与乐趣;故选C.
64.D.细节理解题.根据文章第四段"I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play,it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun."可知作者认同乐趣是短暂的,幸福是持久的,故选D.
65.B.细节理解题.根据文章第五段:Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest,he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment(承诺)可知作者认为婚姻就意味着承诺,故选B.
66.A.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段"It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless"可知如果一个人得到真正意义上的幸福,他不会太在意金钱;故选A.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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18.Ten years ago,Morgan Zuch,a two-year-old girl from Long Island,New York,was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病).The day that Morgan's father Rod knew it,he made a promise,"If my daughter gets better,I will devote the rest of my life to helping others who are in the Same condition."
Fortunately.Morgan recovered gradually,and since then,Rod and his wife Nancy,have been helping other families with cancer.stricken children through the Morgan Center.It is the country's first preschool for children with cancer.
Because of the risk of germs,children with cancer are usually forbidden from playing with other kids.They must spend their days in hospital rooms or lying in bed at home.The Zuchs believed that children with cancer should have the opportunity to play,too.
The center offers the kids and their families a safe place to connect with others who have the same problem.To reduce the risk of infections,the center's staff wash their own and the children's hands frequently,and provide each child with his or her own toys and supplies.
"You feel like you're not the sick kid's mom,"said one child's mother,Maura Lewinger."It is nice because none of the parents at the center are alienated(孤立的)."
The Zuchs run the center as a non-profit organization and any family can bring their children to the center for free.Nancy Zuch works as the head teacher-with a little help from her daughter Morgan,now l2years old.Today,Morgan is strong and healthy,and loves to provide support for the children who are going through the difficult time that she once went through.She says she wants to be a teacher at the Morgan Center when she grows up.

41.The Zuchs created the Morgan CenterD.
A.to help their daughter to realize her dream
B.to invite other children to play with their daughter
C.to build a school for their daughter and her friends
D.to provide a healthy place for children with cancer
42.What can we learn from the text?C
A.The kids can share all their toys there.
B.The kids can receive free medical care.
C.The kids have to keep their hands clean.
D.The kids'parents must pay for the supplies.
43.Which of the following is NOT true?B
A.Morgan has regained her health.
B.The Center is run by the government.
C.Morgan helps in the Center sometimes.
D.Both kids and parents like the Center.
44.This text is mainly aboutA.
A.Long Island's first preschool for kids with cancer
B.the pain that the kids in the Morgan Center suffer
C.the contributions Morgan has made to the Center
D.the Zuchs,the creators of the Morgan Center.
19.The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs(坟墓)to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures.The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu.It is located on the west bank of Nile River not far from Cairo.In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life.This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile.The people of Mexico also built pyramids.They did not build the pyramids for tombs.They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it.The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt,but they are big.Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top.
The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000years old.Scientists think it took 10,000men more than ten years to build it.On the top they built a temple of the sun.The temple is no longer there but people still call it the Pyramid of the Sun.Near it is another huge pyramid,the Pyramid of the Moon.

46.In ancient Egypt pyramids were built.C
A.for visitors to see
B.for kings to live in
C.as the kings'tombs
D.for king Khufu
47.All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank,because in ancient Egypt people thoughtC
A.they died in the west
B.the sun sets in the west
C.the end of their lives was like the setting of the sun
D.they would go to the west after deach
48.Which of the following is Wrong?A
A.The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs only to hold treasures
B.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the beginning of the setting of the sun to the end of life
C.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is nearly 2000years old
D.Near the Pyramid of the Sun,there is Pyramid of the Moon.
3.Once Dr.Mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss interesting cases with his students.The case at hand was a Guatemalan man,aged 34,who had a fever and many other medical problems.His condition was not improving,and there was not much hope he would live.
Dr.Mellinkoff asked to see the patient.He introduced himself in Spanish and,in a very gentle voice,asked how he felt.The patient smiled and said everything was all right.Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat.The patient said that he had no desire to eat.
"Are you getting food you like?"
The patient said nothing.
"Do you get the kind of food you have at home?"
The answer was no.
The doctor put his hand on the man's shoulder and his voice was very soft.
"If you had food that you liked,would you eat it?"
"Yes,yes."the patient said.
The change in the patient's appearance couldn't have been more obvious.Nothing was said,but it was easy to tell that a message had been sent and had also been received.
Later,the doctor asked why the Guatemalan man wasn't getting food he could eat.One of the students said,"We all know how difficult it is to get the kitchen to make special meals."
"Suppose,"the doctor replied,"you felt a certain medicine was absolutely necessary but that our hospital didn't carry it,would you accept defeat or would you insist the hospital meet your request?"
"I would probably insist,"the student said.
"Very well,"the doctor said."You might want to try the same method in the kitchen.It won't be easy,but I can help you.Meanwhile,let's get some food inside this man as fast as possible,and stay with it.Or he'll be killed by hunger.By the way,there must be someone among you who can speak Spanish.If we want to make real progress,we need to be able to talk with him."
Three weeks later,Dr.Mellinkoff told me that the Guatemalan man had left the hospital under his own power.It takes more than medicine to help sick people; you also have to talk to them and make them comfortable.
55.The patient had no desire to eat becauseB,
A.he was not hungry                
B.he was not satisfied with the food
C.he was given special meals               
D.he was seriously ill
56.According to the passage,we can conclude thatA.
A.the patient was from another country.
B.the patient's illness was caused by hunger
C.Dr.Mellinkoff performed an operation on the patient
D.the hospital failed to provide the right medicine for the patient
57.Which of the following words can be used to describe Dr.Mellinkoff?D
A.Cold   B.Curious.C.Confident.D.Considerate.
58.What do you think Dr.Mellinkoff wanted to tell his students in this case?A
A.Doctors should know their patients'real problems.
B.Doctors should be able to speak foreign languages.
C.Doctors should try to improve their medical skills.
D.Doctors should give more medicine to patients.
20.Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time?When you select your career,there's whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position.If you ignore your personality,it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay.There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job.Here are a few of those main areas:
1)Do you prefer working alone or with other people?
There are isolating(使孤立) jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy.Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer.There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two,which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
2)How do you handle change?
Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them,but some are more than others.If you need stability in your life,you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often.Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
3)Do you enjoy working with computers?
I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic.There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer,while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day.Again,these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
4)What type of work environment do you enjoy?
This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
5)How do you like to get paid?
Some people are motivated by the pay they get,while others feel too stressed to be like that.The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
Anyway,these are a great starting point for you.I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love.It may take you a little longer,but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
49.This passage mainly talks about the importance ofB.
A.different jobs                                  
B.personalities
C.personal skills                                 
D.job's pay
50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.
B.Interactive jobs make people shy easily.
C.Extreme people tend to work with others.
D.Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.
51.What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?C
A.Design              B.Skills                C.Cooperation        D.Hobbies

52.What is the best title for this passage?D
A.Lifestyles and Job Pay                        
B.Jobs and Environment
C.Job Skills and Abilities                        
D.Personalities and Jobs.
17.Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile,around-the-world bicycle trip.White had two reasons for making this  epic journey.First of all,he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity,which he did.He raised£70,000for the British charity,Oxfam.White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world.He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square,in London,on 19th June 2004and was back 299days later.He spent more than l,300hours in the saddle(车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains.He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe,the Middle East,India,Asia,Australia,New Zealand and the Americas.Amazingly,he did all of this with absolutely no support team.No jeep carrying food,water and medicine.No doctor.Nothing!Just a bike and a very,very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times.He also had to fight his way across deserts,through jungles and over mountains.He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45degrees,all to help people in need.There were other dangers along the road.In Iran,he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had.The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia.For l,000kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.This part of the trip was slow,hard work and depressing,but he made it in the end.Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.

36.When Phil White returned from his trip,heB.
A.broke the world record
B.collected money for Oxfam
C.destroyed several bikes
D.travelled about l,300hours
37.What does the underlined word"epic"in Paragraph l most probably mean?B
A.Very slow but exciting.
B.Very long and difficult.
C.Very smooth but tiring.
D.Very lonely and depressing.
38.During his journey around the world,Phil WhiteC.
A.fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B.experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C.managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D.had a team of people who travelled with him
39.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?D
A.Imaginative.     B.Patriotic.
C.Modest.          D.Determined.
40.What actually inspired Phil White to overcome all the difficulties?A
A.To help people in need.
B.To test his new bicycle.
C.To prove his potential.
D.To show off his ability.
18.Every people have its own way of saying things,its own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.
Red is a hot color.Americans often use it to express heat.They may say they are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very angry about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot,especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.
Pink is a lighter kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century.It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.
Blue is a cool color.The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow,sad and soulful.Duke Ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous song-Mood Indigo-about the deep blue color,indigo.In the words of the song:"You ain't been blue till you've had that Mood Indigo."Someone who is blue is very sad.
The color green is natural for trees and grass.But it is an unnatural color for humans.A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has,like a fast new car.That person may say he is green with envy.Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money.
The color black is used often in expressions.People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day.The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day.A blacklist is illegal now.But at one time,some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.

56.If you had your wallet stolen while doing some shopping,you may call itB.
A.a white day      B.a black day
C.a red day        D.a green day
57.Suppose a Mr.Brown says he is very happy because his three children are all in the pink,this means all his children areC.
A.lucky and wealthy     B.gentle and modest
C.fit and healthy       D.creative and energetic
58.When she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband,Jane was reallyA.
A.red hot         B.green
C.blue            D.black
59.In the following paragraph,the writer might tell the reader something aboutD.
A.unpopular organizations in the world
B.people's response towards a black day
C.the influence of the traditional blues
D.more words about color,such as brown.

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