题目内容

We continue our Foreign Student Series on higher education in the United States. Now you move on to college life once you are admitted to a school. The first thing you need to value is a place to live. Housing policies differ from school to school. Students might have to live in a dormitory, at least for the first year there.

Dorms come in all sizes. Some have suites. Six or more students may live in one suite. Other dorms have many rooms along a common hallway, usually with two students in each room . Many students say dormitories provide the best chance to get to know other students. Also, dorms generally cost less than apartments or other housing not owned by the school

Most colleges and universities offer single-sex dorms, but usually males and females live in the same building. They might live on the same floors and share the same common bathrooms. They may live in the same room only if they are married.

Edward Spencer is the associate vice president for student affairs at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg. He says it is important to understand the rules of the building in which you will live. He advises students to ask questions before they decide about their housing. For example, if a student requires a special diet, will the school provide it ? How much privacy can a student expect ? Will the school provide a single room if a student requests one ? And what about any other special needs that a student might have?

Virginia Tech, for example, had a ban against candles in dorms . But it changed that policy to let students light up candles for religious purposes. The university also has several dorms open all year so foreign students have a place to stay during vacation time.

60. Why do some students in the U.S. choose to live in dorms, according to the passage ?

   A. Dorms allow students in the U.S. choose to live in dorms

B. Dorms are safer for students to live in most cases

C. Dorms offer the chance to meet other people and are cheap as well

D. In most schools students are required to live in the dorms

61. The second paragraph is mainly about ______

A. what suites in American schools are like        

B. what dorms in American schools are like

C. what dorms are owned by schools         

D. when people get to know each other

62. We can infer from what Edward Spencer says that ______

A. colleges usually don’t provide a special diet 

B. housing rules differ from one building to another

C. a ban against candles in dorms is necessary 

D. the U.S. college always satisfies students’ requests

63 .What is the passage mainly about ?

A. Places to live in U.S. colleges      

B. housing polices in the U.S

C. Advantages of dormitories     

D. Rules of single-sex dorms

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完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)

   In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 46  .                    Today things are  47  , the world has become too  48  . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are  49  our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth  50  survive.

  Everyone 51  today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing  52 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down,  53  will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we  54  to use bigger and more powerful machines to  55  more and more trees.

  We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.  56  , in most countries wastes are  57  put into rivers or into the sea, and there are  58  laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the  59  of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough 60 . What can we do to solve these problems ?

   If  we eat more vegetables and less  61  , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops  62  five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will  63  longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 64  .

  Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 65  in the future.

A. beautiful         B. unlimited          C. rare                  D. valuable

A. common         B. the same            C. changeable     D. different

A. crowded         B. small                C. dirty                 D. busy

A. protecting       B. saving            C. polluting           D. fighting

A. may not          B. will not             C. shall not            D. could not

A. wonders         B. realizes             C. consider            D. discovers

A. poles              B. boats                 C. methods            D. ideas

A  mountains     B. the sea                  C. trees                 D. forests

A. continue         B. have                 C. ought                D. go on

A. grow            B. plant                 C. save                  D. cut down

A. Thus       B. However     

C. Generally speaking  D. Therefore

A. still                     B. even                 C. also                  D. certainly

A. too many      B. a few                C. some                 D. few

A. production    B. pollution           C. population      D. revolution

A. houses          B. vegetables      C. food                 D. lives

A. fruit             B. meat                 C. fish                   D. grain

A. feeds            B. increases           C. supplies             D. helps

A. use               B. stay                  C. keep                 D. last

A. control         B. born                 C. plan                  D. reward

A. nature           B. sea                 C. planet            D. forest

The story of the touchstone(探金石) tells of a man who was told that if he could find the touchstone, its magical powers could give him anything he wanted. It could be found, he was 31 , among the pebbles (卵石) of a beach. All he need to do is  32  a stone.If it feels warm, the magical touchstone is 33 .
The man rushed to the beach without delay. When he  34 a pebble that felt cold, he threw it into the sea. He  35 this practice for weeks. Each pebble felt cold, and each pebble was  36 thrown into the sea..
But one morning, he  37 to take hold of a pebble that felt  38 , unlike the other stones. The man, who had  39 noticed the difference, threw it into the sea. He hadn’t  40 to, but he had formed a habit that can be  41 to break.
Any behavior one   42 is strengthened. Repeated often enough, it becomes a(n)  43 . A Spanish proverb says, “Habits are first cobwebs (蜘蛛网), then cables (钢索).” It works well for  44 habits that first trap us like a cobweb. And if we continue the behavior, the  45 grows stronger and can be as difficult to break as a steel cable.  46 some habits can work in our  47 , such as patterns of our lives, positive attitudes and healthy ways of thinking. We form our habits, then our habits form us  48  .
When it  49 habits, practice may not make perfect. But practice will certainly make permanent. So form the habits you want and let them 50  you into the person you want to be.

【小题1】
A.trickedB.informedC.introducedD.traced
【小题2】
A.look onB.cut intoC.knock downD.pick up
【小题3】A made            B. found           C. controlled          D. offered
【小题4】
A.knewB.showedC.graspedD.grabbed
【小题5】
A.decidedB.stoppedC.requiredD.continued
【小题6】
A.immediatelyB.frequentlyC.greatlyD.happily
【小题7】
A.triedB.decidedC.hopedD.happened
【小题8】
A.smoothB.roughC.warmD.cold
【小题9】
A.commonlyB.necessarilyC.hardlyD.quickly
【小题10】
A.designedB.determinedC.failedD.meant
【小题11】
A.hardB.easyC.likelyD.sure
【小题12】
A.forgetsB.showsC.adjustsD.repeats
【小题13】
A.addictionB.instructionC.habitD.regret
【小题14】
A.annoyingB.oldC.influentialD.bad
【小题15】
A.lineB.webC.spiritD.feeling
【小题16】
A.ThenB.ThusC.ButD.Because
【小题17】
A.favorB.memoryC.honorD.wish
【小题18】
A.in forceB.in additionC.in returnD.in vain
【小题19】
A.leads toB.comes toC.belongs toD.points to
【小题20】
A.adjustB.formC.transferD.shape

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural   36  seemed to be unlimited.
Today things are   37  . The world has become too   38  . We are   39  our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are   40  our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we   41  to do this, human life on earth will not   42 .
People realize today that if too many   43  are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing   44  , more and more fish are caught.
We know that if too many trees are cut down,   45  will disappear and nothing will  46  on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to   47  more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.   48  , in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to   49  this.
We also know that if the   50  of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there won't be enough food. What can we do to solve the   51  ? If we eat more vegetables and less   52  , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will   53   longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not   54  so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we   55  people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

【小题1】
A.resourcesB.sourcesC.materialsD.matter
【小题2】
A.commonB.the sameC.changeableD.different
【小题3】
A.crowdedB.pollutedC.dirtyD.busy
【小题4】
A.producingB.using upC.reducingD.making
【小题5】
A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting
【小题6】
A.tryB.continueC.stopD.have
【小题7】
A.liveB.lastC.continueD.survive
【小题8】
A.fishB.seagullsC.crocodilesD.frogs
【小题9】
A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas
【小题10】
A.mountainsB.the seaC.cropsD.forests
【小题11】
A.growB.plantC.saveD.cut down
【小题12】
A.plantB.cut downC.saveD.burn down
【小题13】
A.ThusB.HoweverC.Generally speakingD.Therefore
【小题14】
A.encourageB.neglectC.stopD.wake up
【小题15】
A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.revolution
【小题16】
A.pollutionB.environmentC.questionsD.problems
【小题17】
A.fruitB.meatC.fishD.grain
【小题18】
A.useB.stayC.keepD.last
【小题19】
A.raiseB.riseC.runD.grow
【小题20】
A.forceB.helpC.educateD.show

Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can  1    swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still   2    away. A mother who has not   3   the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.
  One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following:   4 we have learned something, additional learning increases the   5    of time we will remember it.
  In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and   6    ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but __7   .
  The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination,   8    it may result in a passing grade, is not a   9    way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning,   10   , is usually a good investment toward the future.

【小题1】
A.onlyB.stillC.hardlyD.even
【小题2】
A.moveB.rideC.travelD.drive
【小题3】
A.showed upB.cared forC.thought aboutD.brought up
【小题4】
A.OnceB.BeforeC.UntilD.Unless
【小题5】A. accuracy      B. unit           C length.          D. limit 
【小题6】
A.warm B.informC.remindD.recall
【小题7】
A.reciteB.researchC.overlearnD.improve
【小题8】
A.soB.thoughC.ifD.after
【小题9】
A.satisfactoryB.demandingC.convenientD.swift
【小题10】
A.at mostB.on the other hand C.by the wayD.in the end

The global financial crisis is likely to cause increased mental health problems as people struggle to deal with poverty and unemployment, the World Health Organization warned Thursday.

Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are already affected by mental problems such as depression and bipolar disorders (带躁狂的抑郁症) and the current market meltdown (崩溃) could worsen feelings of despair among people who can't stand such illnesses.

The United Nations agency said the impact could be especially marked for those living in low and middle income countries where access to treatment is often limited.

"We should not be surprised at the turbulence (动荡) and likely consequences of the current financial crisis.Now we are seeing a huge gap in taking care of people in great need," WHO director general Margaret Chan told at a meeting of mental health experts.

"It should not come as a surprise that we continue to see more stresses, suicides and mental disorders," Chan warned.

Benedetto Saraceno, director of WHO's mental health, said mental health disorders affected one in four people at some point in their lives.

Mental and neurological disorders are often chronic (慢性) and disabling, he said.Nearly 1 million people commit suicide worldwide every year, a large part of them are young adults.

Asked about the financial crisis, Saraceno said, "Poverty can be the consequence of such events, the debts, despair and sense of loss that may reach middle and lower classes.Even the poor can be affected by this crisis."

"There is clear evidence that suicide is linked to financial disasters.I am not talking about the millionaire's jumping out of the window but about poor people," he said.The global crisis could be expected to affect the "stability of communities and families", according to Saraceno.

60.According to the passage, the chief result of the worldwide financial crisis is that        .

A.more people will be poorer

B.more people will be out of jobs

C.more people will suffer from mental problems

D.more people will commit suicide

61.The United Nations agency worried that              .

A.more rich people would commit suicide

B.the financial crisis might especially influence developing or underdeveloped countries

C.the current market meltdown could worsen feelings of despair

D.hundreds of millions of people in the world were already affected by mental problems

62.It can be inferred that              . 

A.far more work should be done to help those who are mentally ill

B.it will be surprising to see more people commit suicide

C.a mental disorder is a chronic disease

D.many more young adults commit suicide worldwide than people of other ages

63.The best title for the passage is              . 

A.Global Financial Crisis.

B.Mental Disorders Resulting From Global Financial Crisis.

C.Suicides as a Result of Market Meltdown.

D.Chronic Mental Disorders.

 

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