题目内容

11.One day a professor was crossing a river by boat.To pass the time he started talking to the boatman.He told him his several (41)D in education.The boatman was(42)B listening to the professor(43)C he didn't understand what he was saying.
After having said many things,the professor got (44)A of speaking.He asked the boatman,"Now tell me something about you.Have you(45)D studied the science of grammar?""No,I haven't.""Then you've wasted half of your(46)B.How much education have you got?""I'm not educated much.I(47)Ain my 5th grade,and since then I've been sailing the boat."(48)B this,the professor got silent.
The boatman wasn't happy with the (49)C of the professor,but remained cool on his face.Soon black clouds started floating low (50)A the sky,and a storm moved in as they sailed across the water.They were (51)D in the storm,and the boat got out of (52)C.Fearing that the boat would capsize (翻),the boatman (53)A at the professor,"Professor,do you know how to swim?"
The professor replied with contempt (蔑视),"I never(54)D my time on such a hobby."The boatman cried,"The boat is going to (55)B in the water.It is you who have wasted your life by not learning to(56)A,because you're going to drown in the water."And he (57)B into the water to save himself.
It's (58)C how we spend our lives and what we value.Only that education which is useful on the occasion is valuable.The professor was proud of his (59)D,but swimming was more valuable when he was crossing the water.They(60)B had their own fields of specialization.Jobs differ in the post,not the social position.

41.A.storiesB.problemsC.failuresD.achievements
42.A.excitedlyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.interestedly
43.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until
44.A.tiredB.impatientC.afraidD.proud
45.A.evenB.yetC.stillD.ever
46.A.foodB.lifeC.moneyD.energy
47.A.failedB.brokeC.escapedD.succeeded
48.A.ConsideringB.HearingC.SeeingD.Knowing
49.A.intelligenceB.kindnessC.rudenessD.happiness
50.A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.beyond
51.A.killedB.hurtC.lostD.caught
52.A.chargeB.orderC.controlD.place
53.A.shoutedB.aimedC.laughedD.waved
54.A.sparedB.plannedC.enjoyedD.wasted
55.A.travelB.sinkC.leaveD.turn
56.A.swimB.driveC.sailD.skate
57.A.rushedB.jumpedC.fellD.stepped
58.A.similarB.importantC.unimportantD.useless
59.A.powerB.emotionC.experienceD.knowledge
60.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.neither

分析 本文是讲述教授炫耀自己在教育方面的成就,从教授与艄公的对话可知,知识只有运用到生活中才是最有用的知识.

解答 41-45 DBCAD     46-50 BABCA    51-55 DCADB    56-60 ABCDB
41.D 本题考查语言情景.根据下文可知,教授是在炫耀自己在教育方面的成就.
42.B 本题考查语言情景.根据下文中的"he didn't understand what he was saying"可以推断出,因为他不懂教授所说的,只能默默地听.
43.C 本题考查语言情景.空格前后两个部分句子成分都完整,而且前后是因果关系,故选since.
44.A 本题考查形容词辨析.由上文中的"After having said many things"及下文中的"He asked the boatman"可知,教授自己说了很多之后,感到厌倦了.
45.D  本题考查语言情景.此处用了现在完成时,故选ever,意为"曾经".
46.B 本题考查语言情景.根据下文中的"It is you who have wasted your life"可知是你在浪费生活,应选D.
47.A 本题考查语言情景.根据"and since then I've been sailing the boat"可知船夫没有通过(fail)五年级考试.
48.B 本题考查动词辨析.教授和船夫在对话,自然是听了船夫的话后,教授沉默了.
49.C 本题考查语言情景.根据上文中的教授对自己学识的炫耀和对船夫的蔑视可知,教授表现得很不礼貌,故用rudeness.
50.A 本题考查介词辨析.这时乌云布满了天空.across"横过"符合语境. beyond"在…较远的一边";along"沿着";through"穿过,贯穿",均不符合语境.
51.D 本题考查语言情景.由下文中的"Fearing that the boat would capsize(翻)"可知,他们遇到了暴风雨.be caught up in sth."被卷入,陷入".
52.C 本题考查语言情景.根据下文中的"the boat would capsize(翻)"可推断船失去了控制.
53.A 本题考查语言情景.根据下文中的"The boatman cried",以及当时的情况可以判断出,船夫是在大声喊着.shout at"大声说".
54.D 本题考查语言情景.根据下文中的"The professor replied with contempt(蔑视)"以及后面船夫的话"It is you who have wasted your life by not learning to…"可知答案为B.
55.B  本题考查语言情景.根据下文中的"because you're going to drown in the water"可判断船即将下沉.
56.A 本题考查语言情景.根据上文中的"Professor,do you know how to swim?"教授,你知道游泳吗?判断此处应选C.
57.B 本题考查语言情景.根据上下文的语境可知船夫跳入水中自救.
58.C 本题考查形容词辨析.根据下文中的"Only that education is valuable which is useful on the occasion."可知,必要时一些有用的知识才有价值,而"how we spend our lives and what we value"并不重要.
59.D 本题考查名词辨析.根据上文教授的言行可推断他是为自己的学识而骄傲.
60.B  本题考查连词辨析.根据语境可知此处选D,both"两个都".either"(两者中的)任何一个",neither"两者都不",all"都(三者或三者以上)".

点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

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37.A.ifB.unlessC.whileD.though
38.A.exploreB.visitC.inspectD.search
39.A.forestB.lakeC.seaD.mountain
40.A.trembledB.chewedC.relaxedD.spat
41.A.caseB.chargeC.courseD.distance
42.A.madeB.usedC.tookD.recorded
43.A.showingB.comingC.queuingD.winding
44.A.activeB.thinC.healthyD.sharp
45.A.cheerfulB.lostC.angryD.embarrassed
46.A.foreseeB.acknowledgeC.thinkD.evaluate
47.A.delightB.surpriseC.envyD.regret
48.A.beyondB.withC.byD.within
49.A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.better
50.A.realizedB.recognizedC.seizedD.hugged
51.A.tightB.greedyC.apartD.invisible
52.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.naturalD.obvious
53.A.badlyB.wellC.roughlyD.seriously
54.A.preferenceB.rewardC.needD.string
55.A.graduallyB.uncomfortablyC.deliberatelyD.eventually
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21.A.advertisesB.offersC.affordsD.attracts
22.A.mainlyB.partlyC.greatlyD.altogether
23.A.quantityB.weightC.impressionD.quality
24.A.possibilityB.courageC.fortuneD.time
25.A.lostB.costC.awardedD.charged
26.A.suppliedB.coveredC.equippedD.exchanged
27.A.showerB.sunbatheC.sunburnD.settle
28.A.relaxedB.abnormalC.uniqueD.adventurous
29.A.driveB.walkC.flightD.voyage
30.A.reachedB.arrivedC.enteredD.left
31.A.wentB.madeC.shookD.took
32.A.abandonedB.accompaniedC.followedD.replaced
33.A.surviveB.escapeC.lastD.stand
34.A.rudeB.surprisingC.disappointingD.embarrassing
35.A.moneyB.teamC.technologyD.value
36.A.sleptB.watchedC.countedD.quarreled
37.A.becauseB.even ifC.sinceD.so that
38.A.bagsB.kitchensC.balloonsD.tents
39.A.experienceB.guidanceC.honorD.influence
40.A.agreeB.encourageC.declineD.promise
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38.A.insistedB.fearedC.doubtedD.realized
39.A.sold outB.made upC.turnedD.got on
40.A.sentB.offeredC.madeD.1eft
41.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when
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43.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.should
44.A.likeB.ownC.saveD.face
45.A.wiseB.specialC.easyD.hard
46.A.everB.yetC.evenD.never
47.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FortunatelyD.Therefore
48.A.excuseB.explanationC.remarkD.statement
49.A.quarrelB.discussionC.fightD.difficulty
50.A.succeededB.fledC.escapedD.graduated
51.A.unlikelyB.usuallyC.probablyD.entirely
52.A.sonB.studentC.daughterD.relative
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54.A.studyB.liveC.wanderD.yell
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36.A.boxB.hatC.bowlD.bag
37.A.FreeB.AwayC.DifferentD.Far
38.A.paperB.stoneC.clothD.wood
39.A.beggingB.shoutingC.playingD.singing
40.A.crowdedB.surroundedC.surprisedD.satisfied
41.A.wordsB.moneyC.ticketD.picture
42.A.on purposeB.in a hurryC.in advanceD.by mistake
43.A.lookedB.livedC.brokeD.rushed
44.A.probablyB.certainlyC.recentlyD.nearly
45.A.loseB.getC.buyD.search
46.A.handed outB.gave outC.sent outD.took out
47.A.toreB.threwC.kissedD.hid
48.A.beatB.soldC.tookD.won
49.A.FortunatelyB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Generally
50.A.byB.fromC.forD.with
51.A.UnlessB.WheneverC.AlthoughD.Until
52.A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.always
53.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need
54.A.airB.waterC.grassD.tree
55.A.roadB.pathC.chanceD.method
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(37)F.Here's some good advice.If you're new somewhere just watch what other people do and don't do.(38)A,you'll always have good table manners in their eyes.
I grew up in an old-fashioned family.The main time my family saw each other was at dinner.(39)D.We talked about our day through the dinner whether we had good stories or not.A reason we talked so much was that our parents didn't allow us to get up until we finished all of our food.
Being the daughter of a Greek cook and an Italian woman,my mom always put double portions ( 双份) of delicious meals on our plates.(40)E.I still remember my father making us eat dinner for almost two hours just because we couldn't finish our food!

A.If you follow the people you're eating with
B.but others consider it unacceptable
C.people in some countries eat with a knife and fork
D.When we sat down to eat it was our time to talk
E.The problem was that sometimes we couldn't finish all the food
F.Table manners vary (变化) for different people and different situations
G.You may find Western table manners are different from Chinese manners.

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