题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn’t cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?

【答案】

【1】difficultydifficult

【2】hardlyhard

【3】askingasked

【4】copy前面的to去掉

【5】thinkthinking

【6】allboth

【7】same前加the

【8】teststest

【9】soor

【10】doesdid

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了作者因为让朋友在考试中抄自己的答案,而受到老师批评的事情。

【1】difficultydifficult 考查形容词。此处是find+宾语+宾语补足语结构,此处用形容词difficult修饰the test把difficulty改为difficult。

【2】hardlyhard 考查副词。try hard to do sth.努力去做某事,hardly意为几乎不把hardly改为hard。

【3】askingasked 考查句子结构。第三句话中没有谓语动词,故ask是谓语动词,故把asking改为asked

【4】copy前面的to去掉 考查动词短语。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事,let是使役动词,后面接动词原形,故去掉to

【5】thinkthinking 考查动词。在介词after之后,又与主语I之间是主动关系,因此此处用动名词thinking。故think改为thinking。

【6】allboth 考查代词。我和Mary是两个人,表示两者都应该用both,故all改为both。

【7】same前加the 考查冠词。same前面通常都有the,the same表示同样的。因此要在same前加定冠词the。

【8】teststest 考查名词。根据上文可知作者指的是今天的化学考试,因此此处应是名词的单数形式,故把tests改为test。

【9】soor 考查连词。句意:我们被警告不要再作弊,否则,她有必要见见我们的父母根据句意,把so改为连词or,or意为否则,要不然,后面常接虚拟语气。

【10】doesdid 考查时态。文章描述的是过去发生的一件事,全文时态均为一般过去时,故把does改为did。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Scientists have learned a great deal in the last thirty years by studying people as they sleep. They study the bodily characteristics that change during sleep. They have learned that there is one kind of sleep which causes rapid eye movement ( REM ) and another kind with no rapid eye movement (NREM).

Sleep is divided into three stages. In stage one, when you start to go to sleep, you have a pleasant floating feeling. In stage two, you sleep more deeply, and a noise will probably not wake you up. In stage three, the brain waves are less active. This third stage is when you dream, REM tends to signal that we are dreaming. For the rest of the night, you alternate between REM and NREM sleep.

Sleep is a biological need, but your brain never really sleeps. The things that are on your mind during the day are still there at night. They appear as dreams. Researchers say that normal people may have four or five REM periods of dreaming each night. The first one may begin only a half hour after they fall asleep, and the final one may last up to an hour. Nightmares (a frightening dream) usually happen toward the early morning.

Besides dreaming, snoring is also common in one's sleep. People snore because they have trouble breathing while they are asleep. Some snorers have a condition called apnea. They stop breathing up to thirty or forty times an hour because the muscles relax too much and block the airway. After a period of time, the brain will signal the person to start breathing again. During this time a person will snore. This is a dangerous condition, because once the brain is without oxygen for four minutes there could be serious brain damage. Sleep apnea can also cause irregular heartbeats, high blood pressure, and a general lack of energy.

What should you do if you have trouble sleeping? Lots of people take sleeping pills, but these are dangerous because they can be addictive. Doctors say the best thing is to try to relax and to avoid bad habits.

Sleep is important to humans. In an average lifetime, 220, 000 hours are spent sleeping, so we need to understand everything we can about sleep. Sweet dreams!

【1Sleep is a(an) ________ need for humans.

A. emotional B. mental

C. biological D. psychological

【2】Which of the following conditions is NOT caused by sleep apnea?

A. A heart attack.

B. A lack of energy.

C. Irregular heartbeats.

D. High blood pressure.

【3】We can learn from the article that ____________.

A. our brains can get a good rest when we are asleep

B. it's impossible to stop the habit of taking sleeping pills

C. REM and NREM are ways to see if people are in a deep sleep.

D. in stage two people will probably not wake up if they hear a noise.

【4】Where is the article probably from?

A. A sports guidebook.

B. A health magazine.

C. A fashion website.

D. A news report.

【题目】The 2014 Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China (RTUGC) is released today by the Center for World-Class Universities at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. RTUGC was the first attempt to compare top research universities in four regions of Great China, namely Mainland, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Tsinghua University in Beijing remains No. 1 in the ranking. National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan overtakes National Taiwan University as the second. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology climbs to 4th from 7th in 2013. Peking University remains in 5th place as it was in last year. Other Top 10 universities are: The University of Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, University of Science and Technology of China, National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan and Zhejiang University. The highest ranked university in Macau is University of Macau (54th).

RTUGC provides insight into the features and relative advantages of top universities in each region. Hong Kong and Macau universities show a higher degree of internationalization. The ranking highlights the fact that Mainland universities are stronger in gross(总的) performance while Hong Kong and Taiwan universities are in the lead in per capita(人均) performance. Tsinghua University in Beijing tops the list of annual research income, and The University of Hong Kong and City University of Hong Kong take the first place on research income per academic staff.

【1】We can tell from the RTUGC that________ .

A. Tsinghua University in Beijing ranked the second place in 2013

B. Taiwan has more universities listed in the top 10 than Hong Kong

C. four of the top ten universities in 2014 are from Mainland

D. University of Macau is of a higher rank than Zhejiang University

【2】Which of the following is most possibly correct according to the last paragraph?

A.

B.

C.

D.

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What exactly is cheating?

【1】 For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport. If a baseball team is for kids who are 8 or younger, its cheating for 9-year-old to play on the team and hit home run after home run.

【2】

Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game or a contest.

Why do kids cheat?

Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. 【3】 Even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.

Truth and consequences (后果).

Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. 【4】 Unfortunately, some kids start cheating and feel like they cant stop.

Making a change.

There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some kids have already cheated. 【5】 Cheating can become a habit, but like other bad habits, a kid can always decide to act better and make better choices. Choosing to play fair and be honest again can help a kid feel proud.

A. How do people cheat?

B. How to deal with cheat?

C. Others get caught and decide it isn’t worth it.

D. Ifthat’s you, it’s never too late to stop cheating.

E. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.

F. There’s an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat.

G. Cheating is when a person misleads, or acts dishonestly on purpose.

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