题目内容

Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will up gradually in 2014.

A. break B. make C. pick D. turn

 

C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。break up使破碎,分手,关系破裂;make up组成,化妆,杜撰,和解;pick up 拾起,获得,不费力地学会,恢复,好转;turn up 出现。句意: 2012 年世界经济增长依然缓慢,人们希望在 2013 年会好转。故C正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

 

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Urbanization

Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5500 years ago. 1. In fact, nearly everyone live on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history 一 a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

Britain was only the beginning. 2. The process of urbanization — the migration(迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city — was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.

In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 3.

Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 4.

Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmer and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5. Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.

A. That kept cities very small.

B. The rest live in small towns.

C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.

D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.

E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.

F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

 

Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day

Gift No. 1

Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free.

Gift No. 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.

Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”

Gift No. 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green” —and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?

A. Fake notes. B. Be with her.

C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.

2.What can be a gift of organization for your mother?

A. Keeping her medical information together.

B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.

C. Making a 1ist of her medical check-ups.

D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.

3.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.

C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.

4.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to .

A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized

C. get extra support D. give others help

 

About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table,I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation.At one point the woman asked,“So,how have you been?" And the boy -who could not have been more than seven or eight years old-replied.“Frankly, I've been feeling a little depressed lately."

This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing.As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”,that is,in low spirits,until we were in high school.

Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years.Children don't seem childlike anymore.Children speak more like adults,dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.

Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different.Childhood as it once was no longer exists.Why?

Human development is depended not only on born biological states,but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge.Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social posifions.Children have always been taught adult secrets,but slowly and in stages;traditionally,we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.

In the last 30 years,however, a secret-revelation(揭示)machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes.It is called television.Television passes information to all viewers allke,whether they are children or adults.Unable to resist the temptation(诱惑),many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging,more attractive moving pictures.

Communication through print,as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain.Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.

1.According to the author, feeling depressed is .

A.a sure sign of a mental problem in a child

B.a mental state present in all humans, including children

C.something that cannot be avoided in children’s mental development

D.something hardly to be expected in a young child

2.Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world .

A.through connection with society

B.gradually and under guidance

C.naturally without being taught

D.through watching television

3.According to the author’that today’s children seem adultlike results from .

A.the widespread influence of television

B.the poor arrangement of teaching content

C.the fast pace of human scientific development

D.the rising standard of living

4.What does the anthor think of communication through print for children?

A.It enables children to gain more social information.

B.It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.

C.It helps chlldren to read and write well

D.It can control what children are to learn.

5.What does the author think of the change in today’s children?

A.He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny.

B.He thinks the change worthy of note.

C.He considers it a rapid development.

D.He seems to be upset about it.

 

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