题目内容

13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分.
It's known to we all that some students cheat in examinations at school.Like students,we often takes examinations at school,but sometimes we have too many examinations are too difficult for us.On the other hand,some of us were lazy and don't work hard at our lessons.So when taking examinations,they sometime cheat in order to getting better results to please their parents and teachers.In my opinion,it is wrong to cheat in examinations because of it breaks the rules of schools,we students should be honest or try to get good results by studying hardly instead of cheating.

分析 作者在本文就学生考试作弊发布了自己的意见和看法.

解答 It's known to we all that some students cheat in examinations at school.Like students,we often takes examinations at school,but sometimes we have too many examinations∧are too difficult for us.On the other hand,some of us were lazy and don't work hard at our lessons.So when taking examinations,they sometime cheat in order to getting better results to please their parents and teachers.In my opinion,it is wrong to cheat in examinations because of it breaks the rules of schools,we students should be honest or try to get good results by studying hardly instead of cheating.
详解:
1.we改为us;考查人称代词,此处用在介词to之后要用宾格形式.
2.Like改为As;考查介词,此处用as意为"作为",like作介词意为"像". 
3.takes改为take;考查主谓一致,主语we是第一人称复数,在一般现在时中动词要用圆形. 
4.examinations后加which或that;考查定语从句,此处用关系代词which或that指代先行词 examinations作定语从句的主语.
5.were改为are;考查动词的时态,本文用的是一般现在时陈述一个客观情况,此处也要用一般现在时. 
6.sometime改为sometimes;考查形近单词辨析,sometime是 副词,可指过去或将来的某个时候;sometimes作为 副词意为"有时候",结合句意此处要用sometimes.
7.getting改为get;考查动词,in order to do 是固定用法,意为"为了做某事".
8.去掉of;考查介词,because of后面跟名词或名词性短语表示原因,because后面跟原因状语从句,所以这里要把of去掉.
9.or改为and;考查连词,结合句意分析上下文之间为并列关系,而非转折,故用and. 
10.hardly改为hard;考查副词,hardly是否定副词,意为"几乎不",hard也是副词,意为"努力地",故此处要用hard.

点评 整体把握短文大意,弄清短文的基本时态,分析句子之间的结构关系,结合上下文语境运用词汇,语法等基础知识找出文中的错误并加以修改.

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Recently my husband had his Achilles tendon(跟腱) cut when feeding a chicken. When sitting in the doctor’s office waiting for surgery stressfully, I decided to treat myself for a minute and start to read about “The Little House on the Prairie”. Suddenly I felt my life seemed like a slack(懈怠) compared to the Ingalls who do all their washing and cooking but they feel so happy. Their every happiness is created from the work with their own hands. Yet I’m walking around feeling sorry for myself because I’m picking up the slack! So I’m thinking “Work it out! Get up and get busy.”

It really is true. I realize that I’m happiest when accomplishing tangible(有形的) productive work—working in the yard and washing my dishes—brings me happiness. This does not surprise Kelly Lambert Ph.D. She has been researching the phenomenon she calls “effort-rewards”. When you do meaningful work with your hands, a kind of neurochemical feedback floods your brain with dopamine and serotonin. These happy brain chemicals are natural antidepressants, and we’ve evolved to release them both to reward ourselves for working with our hands and to motivate ourselves to do it some more. Dr. Lambert says Americans have become more depressed in recent years and at the same time we’ve experienced a decrease in purposeful physical activity. Did we lose something vital to our mental health when we started pushing buttons instead of ploughing the fields?

Dr. Pansinski says she gets that happy look when she prepares a meal at the end of a day. “We are programmed to reward ourselves when we accomplish things with our hands. For so many people, it just feels as though everything’s going so fast—life, kids, hundreds of e-mails a day. There is so little you can really see and hold on to. Working with one’s hands is a way to slow down, to take pleasure in life again.”

1.Before reading “The Little House On the Prairie”, the writer might think the Ingalls were ________.

A. unknown B. hardworking

C. foolish D. unhappy

2.The writer develops the first paragraph in a way of ________.

A. giving an example B. making a comparison

C. analyzing a cause D. asking a question

3.From Kelly Lambert Ph. D, we know that ________.

A. her “effort-rewards” is popular among American people

B. working with our hands makes our brain tired easily

C. a decrease in physical work causes people in low mood.

D. we should work with our hands instead of using machine

4.From what Dr. Pansinski says, we can conclude that ________.

A. time and tide wait for no man

B. we should lower our expectation for life

C. it’s better to leave today’s work to tomorrow

D. we should never hurry our life too much

1.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends.They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain.So they can help each other.But neither of them is clever.They're both poor though they work hard.Most villagers have built new houses,but they still live in the low and broken houses.They never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife.In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive.He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back.They decided to carry some apples to the city.They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor.Bad luck!A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived.A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格).They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)"Uncle Li asked one day.
"The tractor was too small"Uncle Wang said without thinking."We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"
"I agree!"said Uncle Li."How foolish (傻的) we were!"

33.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses becauseB.
A.they hope to save money
B.they're both poor
C.their farms are at the foot of the mountain
D.they're not far from their farms
34.The two farmers carried the apples to the city toD.
A.make a journey(旅行)          
B.visit some places of interest
C.meet their friends              
D.make a profit(盈利)
35.the two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price becauseC.
A.their apple weren't as good as the others'
B.their apple were much less than the others'
C.a lot of apples had been already carried to the city
D.they forgot to carry them on a truck.
2.Bobby White works as a police officer in Gainesville,Florida.One day,he was told to investigate a noise complaint.A group of boys were playing basketball in the street.Instead of blaming the boys or sending them home,White joined them.
White started shooting baskets with the kids.And a few minutes later,some more boys came and played the game.The camera on White's police car recorded the event.The police department posted the video online.It was seen over 15million times.
Before he left the boys,White said he would come back again with"backup".That is what police officers say when they are appealing for help from other officers.
As the video spread,a basketball star became interested in what happened in Gainesville.That player was Shaquille O'Neal.He was a member of the Los Angeles Lakers when they won the National Basketball Association championship.He also played for the Orlando Magic,a team not far from Gainesville.
The other day,O'Neal visited the Gainesville police and spoke with White.And then they went out to"the scene".That is what police officers call the area where a crime happened.But of course,there was no crime.
This time,White told the boys,"I told you I was going to bring some backup.Right?You guys ready?"And O'Neal turned up from a nearby car.The kids got really excited.O'Neal played basketball with the boys and other officers as a crowd gathered.O'Neal eventually gathered the boys together and gave some wise words,"Be a leader,not a follower","Respect your peers(同龄人) and your elders",and"You can be whatever you want to be".

25.Why didn't White send the kids home?C
A.He was also a basketball fan.
B.The kids didn't play in the street.
C.He didn't think it was a problem.
D.The kids promised not to make a noise.
26.What did the police department officials probably think of White's deed?C
A.It was illegal.
B.It was useless.
C.It deserved praise.
D.Explanation should be offered.
27.Who did the backup turn out to be?D
A.The boys'peers.
B.Bobby White himself.
C.Some other police officers.
D.A well-known basketball player.
28.What was O'Neal's main purpose in arriving at"the scene"?B
A.To teach the kids a lesson.
B.To encourage and help the kids.
C.To teach the kids to play basketball.
D.To help the police look into the crime.

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