题目内容

【题目】短文改错

This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me, there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What's wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.

答案

【1】第一句:去掉a

【2】第三句:Besides→Beside; hold→holding

【3】第四句:occupies→occupied

【4】第五句:curious→curiously

【5】第六句:if→that或去掉if

【6】第七句:her→my

【7】第八句:must后加be

【8】第九句:word→words

【9】第十句:but→and

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】解析:by后的冠词a去掉 by bus坐公交,bus前不需要冠词。故by后的冠词去掉。

【2】解析:Besides→Beside besides除……之外;beside在……的旁边。故Besides → Beside。

【3】解析:hold→holding 根据there be+名词+ v-ing有……正在……。people是hold的执行者,应用现在分词。故hold→holding。

【4】解析:occupies→occupied 根据上下文语境应用过去时。故occupies→occupied。

【5】解析:curious→curiously 修饰动词asking,用副词。

【6】解析:if→that或去掉if 根据语意此处thought的宾语从句应用that引导,也可省略。故if→ that或去掉if。

【7】解析:her→my 根据前文的I判断此处是“出乎我的意料之外”。故her→my。

【8】解析:must后加be must为情态动词,其后必须跟动词原形,very tired为形容词,应加be。故must后加be。

【9】解析:word→words word为可数名词,根据前文所说的话,word应用复数形式。故word→words。

【10】解析:but→and 根据but前后是并列关系。故but→and。

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【题目】Even in the fanciest pizza restaurant, you will never feel weird if you ask for a box to take your leftovers (剩饭)home. In Italy, that will soon apply everywhere, with a new law that encourages restaurants to give people doggy bags, although in Italy it's called a "family bag."

The new law is designed to reduce food waste and open doors to companies wishing to donate wasted food. Family bags were made to avoid embarrassment at asking for leftovers, turning it from begging into good behavior.

In the U.S., taking uneaten food home is normal. In the U.K. it is fairly common. To the south, though, this practice is rare. In Spain and Italy, people might take the bones from their meat and give them to their dogs, but culturally, it's not the done thing. Also, there aren't often many leftovers, as dishes are sized according to how much people will actually eat and are rarely too big to finish unless you over-order.

In France, the laws are tougher. Last year, the French began to forbid supermarkets to throw away food. They must either give it away to charity, or make it available to be used as animal feed and compost(堆肥),If they fail to follow the law, they will be fined.

Perhaps Italy's new law is right. Food waste is now attracting international attention, but the only way to really stop it lies in whether individuals are willing to change their ways. If it becomes socially unacceptable to waste food, or to serve a huge portion in restaurants, then we have a chance.

1What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Difficult. B. Strange

C. Relaxed. D. Disappointed.

2Why do the Spanish seldom take leftovers home from restaurants?

A. They don’t bother to do it.

B. It is their custom to eat food up.

C. It is not acceptable in their culture.

D. They usually order small portions.

3According to the author, how can we reduce food waste?

A. By introducing stricter laws.

B. By donating food to the needy.

C. By restaurants only serving small portions.

D. By everyone taking action and saying no to it.

4What’s the text mainly about?

A. Way of reducing food waste.

B. Italy’s plans to use family bags.

C. How doggy bags come into being.

D. The increasingly serious food waste.

【题目】Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.

When I was in Senior two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski. I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90% effort since I thought I’d make it with no problem. That was a big mistake.

Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met. He didn’t expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort. One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 lay-ups(投篮) we missed in a game. Some think this is crazy, but it isn’t. After this conditioning practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, “Coach, that was the best practice I ever had.” I was completely sincere. This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school. He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life’s challenges, including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters.

In the first two years I slacked off, not putting forth my full potential. Now, unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how we did off the court. He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted. I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life. My school is lucky to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence their students. I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual.

【1Different from other coaches, Coach Brian _____________.

A. concentrated on skill training

B. trained the team to the edge of death

C. expected the team to do well in their studies

D. asked the team to do more reading than training

【2】The underlined phrase “slacked off” in the last paragraph probably means ______________.

A. paid no attention B. showed no interest

C. had less passion D. made less effort

【3In the author’s eyes, Coach Brian is ____________.

A. strict and helpful

B. hardworking and honest

C. skilled and cruel

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【题目】语法填空

Would you like to explore (勘探) the oceans? Do you want to find 1 life than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is _2 (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.

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In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society, 9 function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them.

Cousteau won many honors for his work, 10 (include) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.

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