题目内容
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 【小题1】 But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers.
The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. 【小题2】 That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car in the future will drive itself. 【小题3】 Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.
According to Dr. David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.
Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another. 【小题4】 computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.
By 2010, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen. 【小题5】 Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.”says Davis. “but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”
A.The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized. |
B.They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years. |
C.And it will not be owned by one individual. |
D.And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically. |
F.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.
G.The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.
【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
解析试题分析:
【小题1】E 根据下两句说明政府和汽车生产商都认为以后汽车会消失。故E的说法符合上下文。
【小题2】A 本文讨论的是以后汽车会由电脑来控制。故A符合上下文。
【小题3】C 根据下一句说明我们可以由多种选择,说明汽车可能不属于我们,我们可以自己选择自己要开的车。
【小题4】G 根据上句:调节与前车的距离说明以后的汽车会智能化,能够自己调节速度。故G符合上下文。
【小题5】D 根据上文car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions说明以后的汽车可能会自动地以一条线来行驶。
考点:考查科普类短文阅读
点评:本文要求考生有较强的上下文串联能力,要根据上下文的含义来选择。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.
73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. |
B.The report was a result of a three - year study. |
C.Later on,more reports came out one by one. |
D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. |
E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.
F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.
G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.