题目内容

15.As the communication between China and Britain is becoming(71)increasingly(increasing) frequent,the differences between them(72)have caused(cause) a heated discussion in the past few years.
Firstly,table manners.We get used to(73)using(use) chopsticks while Englishmen use knives and forks.It's not polite to burst into laughter when eating in Britain,(74)whichshows that you don't respect others.(75)Onthe contrary,we laugh and talk during a meal.Secondly,in Britain,they walk along the left side of the road,but traffic in our country keeps to the right.Thirdly,for Chinese students,(76)whatthey have experienced in studying is an organized style.Students are required to follow a clear plan.(77)Compared(compare) with Chinese education,British education is (78)more flexible and imaginative.Students there are encouraged to discuss the subjects they want to learn.Last,in China,"thank you"is not often used between family (79)members (member) while"thank you"is widely used in Britain.
There is no sense in debating which is better.We owe these manners (80)to a long history,so we should do as the Romans do.

分析 随着中国和英国之间的交流越来越频繁,两国之间的差异在过去几年引起了热烈的讨论.本文讲述了中国和英国之间在社会,文化等方面的差异.

解答 71.increasingly;考查副词,frequent频繁的,形容词,应使用副词来修饰.故填increasingly.
72.have caused;考查动词的时态,根据"in the past few years"在过去的几年里,句子应是用现在完成时.故填have caused.
73.using;考查非谓语动词,get used to doing sth是固定搭配,意为"习惯于做某事".故填using.
74.which;考查关系代词,该句为非限制性定语从句,which指代"It's not polite to burst into laughter when eating in Britain,.故用关系代词which.
75.On;考查固定短语,on the contrary是固定搭配,意为"与此相反".
76.what;考查名词性从句,分析句意为"中国学生在学习中所经历的是一个有组织有计划的学习方式".该句为主语从句,what做experience的宾语.
77.Compared;句意:与中国的教育相比.compared过去分词作状语.compare with与…相比.故填compared.
78.more;考查比较级,分析句意为"与中国的教育相比,英国的教育更加灵活,更加富有想象力".两者相比较,应使用比较级.故填more.
79.members;考查名词,结合句意"在家庭成员之间"可知,此处member(成员)要用复数形式.
80.to;考查固定搭配,owe to是固定搭配,意为"由于,归功于".故填介词to.句意为"由于我们有悠久的文化历史".

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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6.Sri Lanka has a little bit of everything for visitors.If you want to relax,there are impressive tropical (热带的)beaches in the south.(36)DThere the weather is cooler.Go for a walk in the cool tea plantation of Nuwara Eliya to get away from the heat and noise of the city.Or,if you feel like shopping,visit Ratnapura and see some of the world's finest gems(宝石).
Most tourists visit the south and west coasts,and the hill country in the centre of island.(37)EThe weather is fairly dry during these months.If you visit between May and august,it could be raining most of the time!
The island's only airport is just north of Colombo,the capital.(38)BIf you enjoy traveling by train,don't miss the mountain line from Colombo to Badulla,Via Kandy.It is the most fantastic trip on the island.Buses are frequent and inexpensive,but often very crowed.If you can afford to rent a car,this is probably the most comfortable way to get around.(39)C
Sri Lanka offers all the usual kinds of accommodation(住所),from expensive hotels to cheap holiday apartments and guest houses.(40)FIn July and August,book a room in advance,especially if you plan to visit Kandy or Kataragama,where thousands of people take part in the local festivals.

A.Life in SriLanka is greatly influences by the sea.
B.There are train services to many parts of the island.
C.Of course,you should remember to drive on the left!
D.If the beach gets too hot for you,you can travel inland.
E.The best time for these areas is from December to March.
F.You will find the right place at the right price when traveling.
G.Many tourists don't like taking Sri Lankan buses or other public transport.
10.I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened.Looking down,I immediately recognized that something was wrong,and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf (young elephant) struggling in the fast-rising water,and it was a life-and-death struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get,holding her whole body against the rushing water,and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother's body and was gone.Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank.Then with a huge effort,she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.
Just at this moment,she fell back into the river.If she were carried down,it would be certain death.I knew,as well as she did,that there was one spot where she could get up the bank,but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next,I heard the sound of a mother's love.Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could,roaring all the time,but to her calf it was music.

41.The moment the author got down to the river bank he sawD.
A.the calf was about to fall into the river
B.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C.the calf was washed away by the rising water
D.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
42.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A
A.By putting it on a safe spot.
B.By pressing it against her body.
C.By taking it away with her.
D.By carrying it on her back.
43.How did the calf feel about the mother elephant's roaring?B
A.It was a sign of danger.
B.It was a great comfort.
C.It was a call for help.
D.It was a musical note.
44.What can be the best title for the text?C
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B.A Brave Act
C.A Mother's Love
D.A Matter of Life and Death.
20.The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing.Since 2009,a new form of sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world--Little Free Library.The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can withdraw (取出) and deposit (存入) books.Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes.Some libraries also have themes,focusing on books for children,adults,or tour guides.
In 2009,Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library as a gift to his mother,who was a devoted reader.When he saw the people of his community gathering around it,exchanging conversation as well as books,he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further."I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other,"Bol said.
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29.How do Little Free Libraries get their books?D
A.The communities bought them.
B.Tod Bol donated them.
C.US government provided them.
D.Citizens shared them.
30.Why did Tod Bol want to build more Little Free Libraries?A
A.They can offer neighbors more chances to talk.
B.He was inspired by the sharing economy.
C.He wanted to promote his idea worldwide.
D.They are a gift to please his mother.
31.What does the author of the Atlantic article believe?C
A.Little Free Libraries are more popular than e-reader downloads.
B.E-reader downloads are undoubtedly beneficial.
C.Little Free Libraries are physical and human.
D.The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries.
32.Little Free Libraries attract readers most in thatD.
A.they are in various shapes and sizes     
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C.they connect strangers together   
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7.One afternoon I'd been driving down the freeway when I spotted what looked like a stalled(失速的)car.I noticed other cars had slowed in order to briefly glare at the stalled car,rudely(16)B traffic in the process.I look it upon myself to(17)A behind the car and find out what on earth was going on.(18)D,a pregnant woman stepped out,and she appeared to be (19)D.I approached the woman asking if I could help,and she said,"Please call my(20)C I am trying to get to the hospital.My water has broken!"(21)B as I was,I said"We have no(22)C for that.Quick!Get in my car and I will take you."I threw a(23)A on the passenger side seat and (24)C we went.
    I was very nervous and(25)Dmy driving as it had to be both quick and steady(26)Cmy passenger would not move around a lot.Meanwhile,I tried offering positive feedback like"Everything's going to be OK".As we(27)A at the EMERGENCY entrance,I ran out quickly,shouting (28)D to have the staff bring out a wheelchair to bring her in.It seemed a bit(29)Banswering the staff's questions about her because we'd just met a few minutes earlier and I knew(30)C about her outside of her name.
    Fifteen minutes later,her husband arrived.Not wasting any time,he(31)Bme,handed me a $100 hill and directly (32)Athe delivery room.
    The nurse(33)Bme that the woman had asked me to come in to thank me.I told her that interestingly enough I had something similar happen to me when my second child was born and we had a good(34)Aover the story.On the way out,I asked the nurse to give the woman and her husband an envelope.Its contents included the﹩100 bill with a note that(35)D"Baby's college fund."

16.A.missingB.blockingC.directingD.destroying
17.A.pull upB.hold outC.speed byD.put away
18.A.StrangelyB.EspeciallyC.InterestinglyD.Suddenly
19.A.in reliefB.on dutyC.at workD.in pain
20.A.parentB.colleagueC.husbandD.nurse
21.A.SatisfiedB.ShockedC.DisappointedD.Confused
22.A.needB.moneyC.timeD.right
23.A.towelB.bookC.giftD.toy
24.A.outB.backC.awayD.down
25.A.curious aboutB.aware ofC.eager forD.careful with
26.A.as thoughB.now thatC.so thatD.even if
27.A.parkedB.calledC.droveD.paused
28.A.angrilyB.instantlyC.thankfullyD.constantly
29.A.normalB.unrealC.specialD.important
30.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.much
31.A.respectedB.thankedC.admiredD.welcomed
32.A.headed forB.left behindC.knocked intoD.met with
33.A.remindedB.informedC.convincedD.promised
34.A.laughB.restC.commandD.knowledge
35.A.wroteB.announcedC.statedD.read
10.What's your opinion on spicy food?Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili(辣椒) in their dinner while others can't get enough of it.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili and others loathe it.Plenty of research has been done on the subject,dating as far back as the 1970s.Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences,and cultural influences affect our taste buds,too.But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else,CBC News reported.
"We have always assumed that liking drives intake---we eat what we like and we like what we eat.But no one h as actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers,"said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University,who led the study.
But before you look at the study,you should first know that"spicy"is not a taste,unlike sour,sweet,bitter and salty.It is,in fact,a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue.This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill,something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.
In the study,97 participants,both male and female,were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality,for example.Whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks.They were then given cu ps of water with capsaicin(辣椒素),the plant chemical that makes chili burn,mixed into them.
By comparing the answers to questionnaires and what participants said they felt about the spicy water.Researchers found that those who most tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.
Interestingly,we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongue have become less sensitive to it.However,this latest study has found otherwise.It's not that it doesn't burn as badly,it's that you actually learn to like the burn,"Hayes explained.
25.What's the meaning of the underlined word"loathe"in the second paragraph?A
A.dislike                              B.fear
C.put up with                          D.adapt to
26.What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?C
A.what we eat actually helps to develop our personalities.
B.Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.
C.Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.
D.People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.
27.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?B
A.Because their taste buds have become less sensitive.
B.Because they love the burning sensation.
C.Because they want to challenge themselves.
D.Because the more they try spicy food,the less it burns.
28.What's the main idea of the passage?B
A.What he or she likes to eat mainly decides on his or her personality.
B.That a person enjoys sp icy food depends largely on the personality.
C.His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality.
D.His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality.

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