[题目]阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A.B.C和D项中.选出最佳选项.When Rosina Hernandez was in college, she once attended a rock concert at which one young man was cruelly beaten by another. No one made an1to stop the bea 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When Rosina Hernandez was in college, she once attended a rock concert at which one young man was cruelly beaten by another. No one made an1to stop the beating. The next day she was2to learn that the youth had died as a result of the3. Yet neither she nor anyone else had raised a hand to help4. She could never forget the incident and her responsibility as an5bystander(旁观者).
Some years later, Rosina saw another6. A car driving in the rain ahead of her suddenly rushed into Biscayne Bay. The car landed head down in the water with only the tail end7. In a moment a woman appeared on the8, shouting for help and saying her9was stuck inside. This time Rosina waited for no one. She jumped into the water, tried10to open the car door, then broke the back window11other bystanders stood on the street and12. First she13at them, begging for help, then14them, telling them there was a man dying in the car.
First one man, then another, 15came to help. Together they16the safety glass and dragged the man out. They were just in time—a few17later it would have been all over. The woman thanked Rosina for saving her husband, and Rosina was18for weeks. She had promised herself that she would never again fail to do19she could do to save a human's life. She had made good on her20.
（1）A.escape B.excuse C.attempt D.attention
（2）A.shocked B.frightened C.ashamed D.worried
（3）A.listening B.beating C.drinking D.watching
（4）A.her B.them C.it D.him
（5）A.inactive B.active C.ordinary D.extraordinary
（6）A.case B.condition C.incident D.accident
（7）A.floating B.showing C.falling D.sinking
（8）A.street B.land C.surface D.feet
（9）A.driver B.husband C.son D.mother
（10）A.luckily B.unluckily C.successfully D.unsuccessfully
（11）A.if B.since C.as D.unless
（12）A.laughed B.ran C.watched D.jumped
（13）A.smiled B.waved C.looked D.screamed
（14）A.cursed B.embraced C.warned D.helped
（15）A.happily B.sadly C.finally D.hurriedly
（16）A.fixed B.repaired C.moved D.broke
（17）A.days B.minutes C.weeks D.years
（18）A.embarrassed B.depressed C.surrounded D.excited
（19）A.which B.why C.what D.that
（20）A.plan B.future C.promise D.dream

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、A
（3）、B
（4）、D
（5）、A
（6）、C
（7）、B
（8）、C
（9）、B
（10）、D
（11）、C
（12）、C
（13）、D
（14）、A
（15）、C
（16）、D
（17）、B
（18）、D
（19）、C
（20）、C

【解析】（1）C，make an attempt to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”。
（2）A，Rosina Hernandez听说那个年轻人被打死了，十分震惊。
（3）B，年轻人死亡的原因是被“打”了。
（4）D，him指代那个年轻人。
（5）A，inactive意为“无行动的；不活动的”，符合语境。
（6）C，几年后，Rosina Hernandez又看到一次“事故”。
（7）B，只有车尾“露出”水面，注意floating为一种动态的“漂浮”，与车子有重量这一事实不符。
（8）C，一会儿，一个妇女露出“水面”。
（9）B，从下文可知：她丈夫被困在车中。
（10）D，由下文“broke the back window”可知：Rosina没有打开车门，只好打破后车窗玻璃来救人。
（11）C，as此处相当于“when”。
（12）C，路上其他人在“旁观”。
（13）D，情况紧急，她对旁观者“喊叫求助”。
（14）A，看到旁观者麻木不仁无动于衷，她开始“诅咒”他们。
（15）C，也许旁观者良心发现了，他们“最终”来帮忙了。
（16）D，他们“打碎了”窗玻璃，把他拉了出来。
（17）B，在那种情况下，几分钟的时间也会关系到一个人的生死存亡。
（18）D，由于她做了一件好事，好几个星期都很兴奋。
（19）C，what引导宾语从句。
（20）C，根据上题，可知答案选D。

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However, that is not the point of this article. Two different natural disasters in two different parts of the world have happened in the past few weeks. One was a major flood that has hit Louisiana in the United States. The other was an earthquake that hit Amatrice, Italy. However, there is a major difference in the news coverage of the two tragedies.

As for the flooding in Louisiana, it is reported that this disaster is the worst to hit the United States since Super-storm Sandy and it'll cost at least $30 million. In only the first couple of weeks, 13 people had died. However, like me, many people did not hear about this tragic event. I did not learn about it until about three weeks after it happened.

In Italy, however, it covered all media instantly. The earthquake in Italy happened on Tuesday morning. That same day, I was on Twitter and that was all that was over the news feed. Every other post was about the earthquake. Some would have the opinion that Amatrice, Italy was one of the most beautiful towns in that country. I got in deep sorrow because there were more people killed in this quake than the flooding. So far, they have a total of 73 dead and over one hundred missing.

I understand that technically the earthquake in Italy was worse than the floods in Louisiana. However, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all should be equally covered and taken equally seriously. We are one world united and should be there for all of the people who are in need of help. We may not be able to accurately predict disasters but, we can surely lend a hand out for the needy.

【1】What really concerns the author about the two natural disasters?

A. The death and the injured. B. The media report.

C. The government's responsibility. D. Their economic loss.

【2】Why did the author learn about the flood so late?

A. He didn’t care about the flood.

B. He felt nervous about the news.

C. The media didn’t cover it in time.

D. The flood frightened the author a lot.

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Italy isn't good at predicting the natural disasters.

B. All natural disasters should be covered equally.

C. The world should be united into one instantly.

D. America should help Italy predict natural disasters.

【4】How is the text mainly developed?

A. By making a comparison. B. By following the time order.

C. By listing some examples. D. By analyzing the causes.

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
April 22nd every year marks the start of Earth Day, a day that is celebrated annually to raise awareness about our home planet and how we can save it from being damaged.
①Green-up your home
This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around, that is, switch off(关闭) their lights. Conserve(节约) energy by switching off all power or electricity points whenever they are not in use. In addition, take out all the plugs from plug points even after switching them off.
②
Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. Other greener choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier choice and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.
③Be a little dirty
No, we don't mean it 'that way'. We simply mean to say, don't take a bath. Yes, conservation of water is super essential. A day or two without a bath won't harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet. A daily shower isn't a matter of health; it's a matter of comfort.
The future of our planet is in your hands!
A. Started in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 190 countries each year.
B. Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need.
C. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.
D. Traveling via public transport is the better choice.
E. Leave your cars at home.
F. Below, we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day.
G. However, this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 When one of your car tires goes flat, there are two things you can do, you can complain and change it or, if you don't have a spare, stand helplessly beside the road and hope someone comes to your rescue. Now comes a third choice, called Quick wheel. It is designed to get disabled motorists rolling again as quickly as possible.
Quick wheel is basically a tiny emergency trailer-complete with three tough little wheels of its own-that supports the flat tire and enables the motorist to drive to a service station without losing much time or expending much energy. The product is made in the Netherlands but is owned and marketed by a US company, Quick wheel Inc. of Greenwich, Connecticut. According to the firm's president, Robert Bockweg, the product meets each of the major worries that customers relate with flat tires: safety, lost time and physical labor.
To use it, motorists simply unfold the product to its fully extended position, set it in front of the disabled tire, drive the car onto the Quick wheel's ramp(斜板) and fix a special safety strap over the tire. The tire is then locked, or cradled, in Quick wheel's metal frame. Its three wheels do the rest of the work. According to Quick wheel Inc, its product can be driven "for miles" at the speed of up to 45 miles per hour "without any noticeable change in the vehicle's braking (车辆刹车) or steering operation". The company also says that it can be used on just about any type of car, jeep, mini-van or trailer (拖车).
Bockweg says that Quickwheel will be sold first in the United States, at a price of $150. Sales agreements now being talked over should make the product ready for use in Japan, Canada and Western Europe in the near future. (words: 314 ; time :5ms)
（1）What does the underlined phrase "disabled motorists" (Paragraph 1) probably mean?
A.Motorists who can't walk.

B.Motorists who have disabilities.
C.Drivers who can't drive on because of a flat tire.

D.Drivers who are hurt in an accident.
（2）According to the information in the passage, Quickwheel ________ .
A.can be used to replace a flat tire
B.provides a kind of support to the flattire for a short time
C.is able to move as quickly as a wheel
D.is as changeable and lasting as an ordinary wheel
（3）It is suggested but not clearly stated that Quickwheel ________ .
A.can't be used in place of a tire overlong distances

B.will be used first in the US
C.can be folded and unfolded
D.performs well over various kinds of road surfaces
（4）The main purpose of writing this text is to ________ .
A.announce a business agreement
B.share information about flat tire changing
C.introduce the advantages of a new tire
D.introduce a new product-Quick-wheel

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect.” It tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practise and one day we will make it. It's easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed. I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday, as usual I went home by bike. But at a crossing, I (sudden) knocked an old man off his bike. I hurried over and found that his leg (injure). Nervous and worried, I called my mom and told her what had happened. We decided to take him to the hospital first.
Shortly after we arrived at the hospital, my mother came. I had some doubt there was anything seriously wrong with the old man. The doctor gave the old man a (detail) examination. To our delight and relief, there was nothing seriously wrong with him. We thanked the doctor and left. After that, we went back to the place the old man's bike was parked, only (find) it didn't work. So I immediately found a repairman to get it (fix). Soon he finished (repair) it. Before the old man left, my mom offered him our cell phone number in case he needed to contact us. Then the old man got on his bike and we waved goodbye to each other.
If I (ride) my bike carefully, I would have avoided the accident. Consequently, the unexpected accident made me realize that in the first place we should be careful, but once it occurs, we should take (responsible).

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A, B, C, D）, 选出最佳选项。
B
My parents moved from Mexico to South Texas in the early 90s with the hope for a brighter future for their family of nine---my parents, four boys and three girls. My parents have always wanted the best for us and they have done everything possible to encourage us to get a university degree. Never did they think that by pushing us that direction, it also meant encouraging us to move away and be distant from each other.
Initially(起初), getting accustomed to the American culture and lifestyle was very difficult for my parents. They come from a culture where kids grow up together, go to school together and most of the time live in the same neighborhood. From our point, American family values were a bit different. Typically in the US, when you turn 18, you are expected to graduate from high school, move out, find a university, possibly find a partner, get married and start a life together. Most of these decisions take you away from home; usually you have to follow opportunity and wherever that will take you.
This is my family's current situation. I graduated from Bethel College in Indiana in 2010, and in order to fulfill my financial responsibilities of paying off student loans, I moved to Washington State for my job with Experience Mission. Ideally my parents wanted me to come home to South Texas, but that wasn't where my opportunity took me.
Currently, my sister Jennifer lives in Waco, Texas, about eight hours from my parents. My two younger brothers also decided to go to college at Bethel and are away from my parents. More than likely, when they graduate, they will probably not move back home to South Texas.
My parent never imagined that their dream for a better future would separate our family this way.Facebook has played a crucial(决定性的) role in the way we communicate while living in different places. Since we all use Facebook, we have found a place to connect and feel as if we were there together with each other.
（1）We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.
A.the writer's family are immigrants to America
B.the writer' family came to America for a better future
C.the writer' parents' didn't want their children to get a university degree
D.the writer' parents pushed their children away from each other
（2）The writer's parents found it hard to be used to American life because ________.
A.they were strangers in America
B.they suffered from a culture shock
C.the local people disl iked their family
D.different countries have different lives
（3）The writer didn't return to work in South Texas after graduation because ________.
A.he owed a lot of money while studying at college
B.he didn't graduate from university
C.he found his opportunity in Washington State
D.his father couldn't find him a job in South Texas
（4）What will probably be talked about in the paragraph after the last?
A.The writer's parents' life in Texas.
B.How the parents learn to use Facebook.
C.What the writer's brothers' and sisters' lives are like.
D.How the writer's family communicate through Facebook.

【题目】七选五
Fun doesn't have to be expensive
Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.
Go outside
Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun if you don't want to stay at home. If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town and admire the buildings.
Try a hobby
While you're out, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials.
Find an event
Libraries often hold free public events. And while you're there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events.
If you can't find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. Sometimes they reward volunteers with free tickets.
Meet a friend
Relationships are often the best things in life. For example, invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting doesn't have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don't have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie together.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Stop by one to find out what's going on.
C. Hike or bicycle with a friend on a nearby path or in a park.
D. Whatever you do, find a friend to share it with.
E. It's a good idea to stay at home to watch a movie.
F. You can set up or take down chairs or greet visitors.
G. Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.

【题目】In agrarian(农业的), pre-industrial Europe, “you’d want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you’d go back to work,” says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific. “Later, at 5 or 6, you’d have a smaller supper.”

This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family. “Meals are the foundation of the family,” says Carole Couniban, a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, “so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties.”

Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand. Certainly, there were benefits. Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more energetic than our ancestors.

Yet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat. Take Italy. It’s no secret that the Mediterranean diet is healthy, but it was also a joy to prepare and eat. Italians, says Counihan, traditionally began the day with a small meal. The big meal came at around 1 p.m. In between the midday meal and a late, smaller dinner came a small snack. Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices’ closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can’t make it home and back fast enough anyway. So the formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day, the only one at which the family has a chance to get together. “The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals,” says Counihan.

【1】What does Professor Carole Counihan say about pre-industrial European families eating meals together？

A. It was helpful to maintaining a nation’s tradition.

B. It brought family members closer to each other.

C. It was characteristic of the agrarian culture.

D. It enabled families to save a lot of money.

【2】What does “cultural metabolism”（Line 1, Para. 3) refer to？

A. Evolutionary adaptation. B. Changes in lifestyle.

C. Social progress. D. Pace of life.

【3】What does the author think of the food people eat today?

A. Its quality is usually guaranteed.

B. It is varied, abundant and nutritious.

C. It is more costly than what our ancestors ate.

D. Its production depends too much on technology.

【4】What does the author say about Italians of the old days?

A. They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.

B. They ate a big dinner late in the evening.

C. They ate three meals regularly every day.

D. They were expert at cooking meals.

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