题目内容

1.What is standard English?Is it  (61)spoken  (speak)in Britain,the US,Canada,Australia,India and New Zealand?Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radi0  (62)is (be) standard English.This is because in the early days of radio,people   (63)reported  (report) the news were expected to speak excellent English.(64)However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
When people use words and expressions different   (65)from  the"standard language",it is called a dialect.American English  (66)has  (have) many dialects,the midwestern,southern,African American,Spanish dialects.Even in some parts of the USA,two people from neighbouring towns speak a little   (67)differently (different).
Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Some people   (68)who  live in the mountains of the USA speak with an older part English dialect.When Americans moved from one place to another,they   (69)took (take) their dialects with them.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak almost the same dialects   (70)as people in the northwestern USA.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each
other's dialects.

分析 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语.美国英语有许多方言,特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言.当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言.

解答 61.spoken 考查动词语态.it与speak之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,且表示是一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态.
62.is 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态.
63.reported 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
64.However 考查副词.however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.
65.from 考查介词.be different from意为"与…不同",是固定搭配,此处是形容词短语作后置定语.
66.has 考查主谓一致.主语American English是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式has.
67.differently 考查副词.speak是动词,要用副词修饰.
68.who 分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词
69.took 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
70.as 考查固定搭配.the same as意为"与…同样的",是固定搭配.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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