题目内容

【题目】

【1】It was in the park where an accident happened to the old man.

【2】I'm sorry for that I said.

【3】The email play an important part in our communication.

【4】The criminal has admitted to put the time bomb inside the railway station.

【5】We've replaced the old adding machine for a computer.

【6】The Asian Games are hosted each four years.

【7】Edison is based his ideas on scientific experiment.

【8】Your wife as well as you are friendly to me.

【9】The company is in charge of Tom when the boss is away.

【10】He used to getting up late but now he is used to getting up early.

【答案】

【1】where改为that

【2】that改为what

【3】Play改plays

【4】put改为putting

【5】for改为with

【6】each改every

【7】去掉is

【8】are 改is

【9】in 后加the

【10】第一个getting改get

【解析】本体为单句改错题，在理解句子的基础上考查介词，强调句结构，主谓一致，非谓语动词等。

【1】考查强调句结构。句意：正是在公园里，这个老人遇到一场事故。强调句结构为it’s...that...，故将where改为that。

【2】考查what引导名词性从句。句意：我很抱歉我所说的话。分析可知在what I said从句中what作宾语，而that不能充当成分，故将that改为what。

【3】考查主谓一致。句意：这封邮件在我们的交流中起到了很重要的作用。分析可知句子的主语为the email，所以谓语动词采用单数第三人称形式。故将play改plays。

【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：罪犯已经承认将定时炸弹放在火车站里。admit表示“承认”，在这里作不及物动词，一般后接介词to，所以要将put变为动名词形式putting。故将put改为putting。

【5】考查介词。句意：我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。固定用法replace A with B：用B取代A；replace A for B：用A取代B。分析可知是用电脑取代加法计算器，故将for改为with。

【6】考查主谓一致。句意：亚运会每四年举办一次。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”。从客观上分析，时间是无穷尽的，以四年为一个单位，这样的单位有很多个，所以用every修饰，表示每隔一个这样的时间单位就会举行一次亚运会。故将each改为every。

【7】考查be动词。句意：爱迪生把他的想法建立在科学实验之上。base的常见用法如下：A be based on B：A是以B为基础的 base A on B：把A建立在B之上 分析语境可知is是多余的成分。故将is去掉。

【8】考查主谓一致。句意：你的妻子和你都对我很友好。as well as连接并列成分作主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则。也就是说在句子中真正的主语为your wife，故将are改为is。

【9】考查冠词。句意：当老板不在的时候，这家公司由Tom掌管。固定短语in charge of：负责，掌管 in the charge of：由...掌管，由...负责。根据语境可知在in 后加the。

【10】考查非谓语动词。句意：他过去常常起的很迟，但现在他习惯了早起。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”， be used to doing sth / be used to sth .是指“习惯于做某事”，这里的to 是介词。根据句意可知将第一个getting改get。

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【题目】Monday 2nd January

I am in a small village in the Carpathian Mountains, north of Bucharest, the capital of Romania. I’ve come to see the brown bears, which come to the villages at night to look for food. They walk 20 kilometres a night to get here. A farmer told me that some of his sheep have been killed by bears. But this is unusual. Usually, the bears just take bits of food which people have thrown away. Tonight I hope I’ll see them.

Tuesday 3rd January

Last night I waited with a group of tourists and as it grew dark, we saw the huge black shapes of bears. It seems the bears don’t go for people, unless they are attacked first. They were not afraid of the tourists, who took photos of them. Those clever bears knew where to go for their dinner. They jumped straight into the rubbish, where there was lots of food which people had thrown away.

Wednesday 4th January

Although it’s wonderful to see the bears in the village, it can only mean one thing: their habitat is disappearing. They would prefer to stay hidden in the mountain forests, but the trees have been cut down for firewood. So they cannot find enough food any more.

Thursday 5th January

Today I met the head of the Carpathian Animal Protection Group. He says that there are only about 2,500 bears left, and is worried that they will soon become extinct. Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport. The poor people from these villages need the money. But perhaps they could make more money from the tourists who want to come just watch the bears; and this would continue in the future. Once the bears are all dead, the tourists will stop visiting the village. But if the bears keep visiting the villages, then, perhaps, so will the tourists.

【1】The best title for this passage would be _____________.

A. Hungry Brown Bears B. Brown Bears in the Forest

C. Wandering Brown Bears D. Brown Bears—A Wonder

【2】It is unusual to the writer that ________________.

A. the brown bears like to be taken photos of.

B. the bears come out at night to look for food

C. the bears just take bits of food thrown away

D. the bears have attacked a farmer’s sheep

【3】The villagers could continue to earn money from the bears if _________.

A. they shot the bears for sport

B. people paid more money to kill them

C. more tourists came to see the bears

D. the villagers sold the bears’ skins to tourists

【4】What will happen to the bears in the future?

A. They may be kept in zoos.

B. They may become extinct.

C. They may keep eating rubbish.

D. They may be watched by visitors.

【题目】

【1】He is always ready to help anyone _____ _____ _____ _______.

他经常帮助那些处于困难中的人们。

【2】_______ ____ ____ ____ that he will succeed this time.

毫无疑问，他这次一定会成功。

【3】This dictionary _____ _____ ____ ____ to our study.

这本字典对我们的学习很有价值。

【4】It ___ ___ _____ _____ a comfortable journey.

那不可能是一个舒适的旅行。

【5】Germany ____ ____ ____ ____ almost all the other countries in the world.

德国当时几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。

Several years before, my friend and I drove to Chicago to pay a visit our other friends. We noticed that there was a homeless man sitting at an exit of the subway. So we bought some food and gave them to him. When he saw what we have bought for him, he became exciting with joy. After seeing his reaction, my friend and I decided to help more people. One night we packed up sandwiches or bottles of water, looking for people whom were in need. When I saw the look of joy on the face of each person we helped him, I was very pleased. It was one of the most amazing feeling in my life.

【题目】One day while walking along the bank of a river, a rabbit couple saw a wounded(受伤的) ant lying unconsciously(没有直觉地) on the grass. The rabbit couple gently put the ant on the leaf of a nearby plant. She soon recovered(恢复) and saw the rabbit couple sitting beside her.

The ant remembered that she had found herself under the foot of a cat by chance and fainted(晕倒). She asked how she reached the leaf top. The rabbit couple told her what had happened. The ant thanked them and said she would help them when they needed help.

The rabbit couple went further up the river to enjoy the bright sun. They had been there many times and would spend many hours playing and relaxing in the sun.

One fine day, the couple were again on their way to the river while the ant was playing on the leaf of a tree. She saw the rabbit couple walking towards the river. A few hours later she saw them sleeping peacefully on the soft grass by the river. Suddenly she saw a lion moving towards the grass where the rabbit couple were sleeping. The lion saw the rabbits sleeping, and started walking quietly to attack them.

Realizing the hazard getting close to the rabbits, the ant jumped from the leaf to the lion’s shoulder and bit(咬) the lion’s back. The lion cried out in pain, waking the rabbit couple. The rabbits ran away quickly and the ant jumped off the lion’s back into the grass.

A white pigeon(鸽子) who watched this event cheered at the courage(勇气) of the ant and told the whole story to the rabbits. The rabbit couple were moved and thanked the ant. They became best friends.

【1】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The ant was small but clever.

B. The ant was hurt by the lion.

C. The white pigeon was as brave as the ant.

D. The lion wanted to play a joke on the rabbit couple.

【2】The underlined word “hazard” in the fifth paragraph probably means “_____”.

A. reality B. danger

C. experience D. warning

【3】According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following events?

a. The ant jumped into the grass to hide.

b. The ant bit the lion’s back.

c. The lion moved towards the rabbit couple.

d. The rabbit couple saved the ant.

e. The ant saw the rabbit couple sleeping on the grass.

A. d, c, e, a, b B. e, c, b, a, d

C. d, e, c, b, a D. c, d, e, b, a

【4】From the first three paragraphs, we can learn that _____.

A. the rabbit couple put the ant on the leaf of a plant to hide her

B. the rabbit couple often went to the river

C. the rabbit couple and the ant knew each other very well before

D. the ant was wounded after fighting with a cat

【题目】阅读理解。

“One City One Book” is a generic name (通称) for a community reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book.Popular book picks have been Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird，Ernest Gaines’s A Lesson Before Dying，and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451.

“One City One Book” programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city.The first such program was “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” in 1998，started by Nancy Pearl at Seattle Public Library’s Washington Center for the Book.The book chosen for the program was The Sweet Hereafter by Russell Banks，written in 1991.Other cities copied the idea，and the Library of Congress listed 404 programs occurring in 2007.

Each city’s program has its own goals；these typically include building a sense of community and promoting literacy.Nancy Pearl warns against expecting too much from a program：“Keep in mind that this is a library program，it’s not an exercise in civics，and that it’s not intended to have literature cure the racial divide.This is about a work of literature.”

Programs typically involve more than having everyone read the same book.Some other activities that have been included are：book discussion sessions，scholarly lectures on the book or related topics，a visit by the author，exhibits，related arts programming (especially showing a movie of the book if there is one)，and integration into school curricula.In Boston the “One City One Story” program used shorter stories and distributed tens of thousands of free copies of the story over the course of a month.

American Library Association puts out a detailed stepbystep guide on how to organize a local program，including the critical step of picking the one book.The Center for the Book at the Library of Congress tracks all known programs and the books they have used.

【1】“One City One Book” programs ________.

A．ask everyone in a city to donate one book

B．can rid a city of racial divide through reading

C．choose short stories for people to read

D．encourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book

【2】We know from the second paragraph that “One City One Book” programs ________.

A．became popular very quickly

B．have been held more than 400 times in Seattle

C．were sponsored by the Library of Congress

D．reached its peak in 2007

【3】We can infer from the third paragraph that Nancy Pearl ________.

A．expects much from the programs

B．didn’t expect that the programs would run so well

C．has a practical attitude towards the programs

D．believes the programs will push forward community building

【4】What kind of role does American Library Association play in the programs?

A．It picks out the city which runs the programs well.

B．It gives free books to the host city.

C．It gives a practical guide to the programs.

D．It keeps a record of all known programs.

【题目】阅读理解。

I sat with a friend a few weeks ago as she scrolled through photos of her college freshman daughter on her phone. She asked me, “Doesn't she look happy? She looks OK, right？” Her daughter had recently had a difficult time, which was now over, but her mother — like all mothers would — still worried, sometimes, that something might be wrong.

For generations of parents, sending children off to college meant knowing little to nothing about how their children were doing. Other than the occasional letter or call from a dorm room phone, children who had left home were mostly unseen and heard from infrequently. College kids could get into all kinds of trouble and their parents would know nothing about it until Christmas vacation or summer break.

Now, of course, that's not at all how it is. Parents of college students can spend hour upon hour examining photos on Instagram or Facebook of their children. They look for hints of sadness in their eyes, the way their clothes fit, whether they're really smiling or just sort of smiling.

However, I don't think it's necessary. College is a time of intense personal growth. Pain is a necessary lesson for the emotional leap from childhood to adulthood. Mothers shouldn't be able to see photos in real time that capture their children when they're at their worst — whether because of too much alcohol or too little happiness.

The blessing of social media is the ability to connect at any time with your child, no matter where he or she may be in the world. Facebook, Instagram and the rest are keeping our helicopters flying long after they should have landed. Maybe it would be better for all of us to be a little less aware of the state of our children's lives once they leave home. Better for the children, and certainly better for the parents.

【1】That friend scrolled through photos on her phone most probably because she ________.

A．was bored and wanted to kill the time

B．wanted to make sure her daughter was alright

C．wanted to help her daughter through the difficulty

D．was sure something was wrong with her daughter

【2】What does Paragraph 2 tell us about parents of college students in the past?

A．They were often worried about their children.

B．They usually let their children do whatever they liked.

C．They were usually too busy to care about their children.

D．They lacked means of knowing about their children's situation.

【3】What does the writer think of children's experiencing pain at college?

A．It is helpless.B．It is necessary.

C．It is nonsense.D．It should be prevented.

【4】The passage is written to show that ________.

A．children don't really have freedom at college

B．social media make our life much easier than before

C．today's parents contact their children more frequently

D．parents shouldn't follow their children at college through social media

【题目】

【1】我们已被通知了这次演讲比赛的事。

We have been_________ the speech contest

【2】他努力学习，最终他的努力没有白费。

He studied hard and his efforts finally__________

【3】瞧，最后一班车绕过街角开走了。

Look! ________ the last bus around the corner

【4】那个年轻人决定更加努力工作，作为对朋友帮助的回报。

The young man decided to work harder in______ the help from his friends

【5】他的伟大成就将永载史册。

His great achievements will _____ in history

【6】这个问题很值得认真考虑。

The problem is well -________ carefully

【7】吸烟会损害你的健康。

Smoking will cause ______your health

【8】这些山终年积雪

These mountains are covered with snow all_______.

【9】–我上学期喜欢踢足球。 --我也是。

-- I liked to play football last term. ---So _________.

【10】据说中关村是许多IT 企业的所在地。

It is said that Zhongguancun is _______ many IT companies.

【题目】语法填空。

It is becoming increasingly hard to avoid watching reality television in China，such as the Voice of China，China’s Got Talent，or Super Boy．In America，Big Brother 【1】 (broadcast)five days a week．Survivor Finale appears on the front page of the New York Post after gaining ratings(收视率)that are much 【2】 (high)than NBA．Americans seem addicted to reality television programs 【3】 ordinary people compete in weeks—long contests while being filmed 24 hours a day．But why?

One of the most commonly repeated “【4】 (true)”about reality TV viewers is that they watch in order to talk with friends about the show，but the explanation is quite 【5】(correct)．

In fact fans of the shows have 【6】 much stronger desire for status．They are much more likely to agree with statements such as “Reputation is important to me”．It represents a means to get attention．And more attention increases one’s sense of 【7】 (important)．We think we are important if others pay attention to us and unimportant if 【8】 (ignore)．

Ordinary people can watch the shows，see people 1ike 【9】 (them)and imagine that they also could become famous by being on television． 【10】 is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star in crowd．

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