题目内容
4.Education is not an end,but a means to an end.In other words,we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them.Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashioned to think that by free education for all-one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think"low"work; and,in fact,work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education,but we die if we have no food.If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses,we should get terrible diseases in our towns…
In fact,when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life,it means that we must be educated in such a way that,firstly,each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and,secondly,that we can realize all jobs are necessary to society,and that is very bad to be ashamed of one's work.Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
46.Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?C
A.Education is the unique way to solve the world's problems.
B.A perfect world is completely based on free education.
C.Not all the social problems can be solved by education.
D.The work of a farmer is much more important than that of a professor.
47.The purpose of education isC.
A.to get across basic knowledge to the young generation
B.to help everyone of a nation to find a satisfactory job
C.to prepare children for the future life
D.to build a perfect world
48.We can infer from the passage thatA.
A.It is not education itself but the purpose of it that counts
B.The means of education itself should be valued
C.Teachers must pay more attention to scientific methods of teaching
D.The success of education depends on what means are adopted.
分析 本文属于议论文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们叙述了教育孩子的目的并非为了教育他们,现在的社会有人认为用手的工作是低等的工作,工作没有贵贱之分,只有分工不同,每个人的工作都是很重要的,我们要把自己培养成适应社会的人.
解答 46.C.推理判断题.根据文章第二段"In some modern countries it has for some time been fashioned to think that by free education for all-one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough"在一些现代国家一直热衷于认为所有人免费教育可以解决一切社会问题,建设一个完美的国家,但我们已经可以看到仅仅只有免费教育是不够的、可知并不是所有的社会问题都可以通过教育来解决;故选C.
47.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段"In other words,we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them.Our purpose is to fit them for life"换句话说,我们并不是为了教育孩子而教育孩子.我们的目的是为了让他们提早适应生活;可知教育的目的是为孩子的未来生活做准备;故选C.
48.A.细节理解题.根据文章第三段",that we can realize all jobs are necessary to society,and that is very bad to be ashamed of one's work.Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society"我们意识到所有的工作都是社会的需要,个人的工作是很令人羞耻的.只有这样的教育才能被认为是对社会有益;由此可知有价值的并不是教育本身而是教育的目的;故选A.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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