After her father died.the girlwithdrew from others and often stayed alone．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．After her father died，the girlwithdrew（不与人交往） from others and often stayed alone．

分析在她父亲去世后，女孩不与人交往，经常一个人呆着．

解答答案：withdrew 考查翻译填空．withdraw意为"（使）离开〔退出〕"，根据often stayed alone，用一般过去时态，withdraw的过去式是withdrew．

点评考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

练习册系列答案

11．On Monday，the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030．Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medical problem，but according to a recent article in The New York Times，it could also endanger personal safety in some situations-in an airplane crash，for example．
The New York Times'Christine Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers．Government standards for airplane seat strength（强度）-first set more than 60 years ago---require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds（77kg）．Today，the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds（88kg） and the average woman 165 pounds（75kg）．Negroni reports：
"If a heavier person completely fills a seat，the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash，"Robert Salzar，the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia．"The energy absorption（专注，合并） that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly"．
"Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only，"Dr．Salzar said．"If a seat or a seat belt fails，"he said，"those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from the uncontrolled movements of the passenger．"
Most complaints about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price，and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats．But The New York Times'article bring up another reason to feel anxious about flying．Investigators of the issue got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers，but they refused to comment on the problem．Experts agreed that crash testing should be done with overweight dummies（人体模型）．Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested，theysaid．
Fortunately，however，according to Nora Marshall，a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board，the board's investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem．
51．What is the article in The New York Times mainly conceerned with？B
A．The size of airplane seats and seat belts
B．Safety of overweight airplane passengers
C．Airplane crashes involving commercial planes
D．A medical problem caused by being overweight
52．Robert Salzar would probably agree thatC．
A．overweight passengers should buy two seats
B．the government should help produce safer planes
C．standards for airplane seat strength should be raised
D．passengers should know how to protect themselves
53．What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 5 refer to？A
A．Experts B．Passengers C．Investigators of the issue D．The airplane seat makers
54．We can learn from the text thatC
A．airplane seat makers have taken action now
B．there are few complaints about airplane seats
C．those seated near the overweight may suffer too
D．only a small number of airplane accidents involve the overweight
55．what is the best best title for the text？D
A．Why do passengers Feel Anxious about Flying？
B．Will 42% of Americans Be Overweight by 2030？
C．When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight？
D．Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight？

8．In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters．

15．Peter stood out among the job hunters because of his commandof English，so the company employed him as a translator．

5．It's hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city．

12．One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car on the road，clearly in need of help．So he stopped his old truck and got out and went up to her．Although he was smiling，the old lady was worried．Was he going to hurt her？He didn't look safe．The man could see that she was frightened．so in his friendliest voice he said，"I'm here to help you，madam．Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm？By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson．"Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him．Then she asked how much she should pay him．But Bryan wanted no money．He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble．This was normal for him．He said，"lf you really want to repay me，next time you see someone in need，help them．"
After saying goodbye，the lady continued down the road until she reached，small café where she decided to stop for something to eat．As the pretty waitress took her order，the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕）．Although the waitress looked tired，she never let it change her attitude when she served her．As the lady was going to pay the 10 bill she remembered Bryan's words．She paid with a hundred-dollar bill．But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone．On the table she saw a small note．There were tears in her eyes when she read it："You don't owe（欠）me anything．Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you．If you really want to pay me back．here is what you do：Do not let the love end with you．"Under the note were nine more 100 bills．Was the old lady an angel？The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news．"Bryan Anderson my dear-"you're not going to believe what just happened…"
21．What happened to the old lady at first？C
A．She met a bad man on her way to a cafe．
B．She helped a man to fix his broken car．
C．There was something wrong with her car．
D．There was no more petrol in her car．
22．When the lady saw Bryan，she was worried because she thought heA•
A．might do harm to her
B．stopped to laugh at her
C．was a stranger and wouldn't help her
D．could only repair an old truck
23．What did the man ask the lady to do？D
A．She could pay him back next time．
B．She should go to a cafe nearby．
C．She could give his wife a hand．
D．She could help somebody in need next time．
24．What can we learn about the old lady from the story？B
A．She was never kind to others．
B．She was probably very rich．
C．She was usually quite careless．
D．She was not a very good driver．
25．What does the writer want to tell us with this story？A
A．The best way to pay back kindness is to pass it on．
B．Helping others can help us make more friends．
C．Not everybody can live an easy and comfortable life．
D．Everybody should know how to help others in the right way．

9．Years of fighting has left the area inruins （废墟）．

10．The girl is good at English，so she can speak Englishfluently．（流利）

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