题目内容
10.It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave.(31)G But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages?Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions.They found that when a person is looking at your face,she might not believe what she sees of your body language matches the feeling that your face shows.
(32)BPreviously,they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken.For example,most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice,"I'm so excited."
When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language,most scientists suspected that the face was more important.To test if this was true,psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out) that showed anger or fear.(33)FAn angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips.A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth.(34)EA scared body had arms forward and shoulders square,as if ready to defend.
These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people.Even when people pay attention to the face,body language subtly influences which emotion they read.(35)D And if you want to be understood,it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.
A.Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.
B.Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
C.Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.
D.So,your body language is important for telling people how you feel.
E.An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle,as if ready to fight.
F.They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.
G.When you do this,your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy to see them.
分析 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,文中主要讲了身体语言相关的信息和科学研究.你的肢体语言对于告诉人们你的感受是很重要的,如果你想被理解,那么避免发送混合信息是很有帮助的.
解答 GBFED
31.G联系下文题.根据后句But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages?可知如果你的脸和身体发出混合的信息会怎么样?G项:When you do this,your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy to see them.当你做这些时,你的脸和身体会一起表达,来告诉你的朋友你很高兴见到他们,符合文意.故选G.
32.B归纳总结题.根据下文Previously,they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken.For example,most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice,"I'm so excited."可知以前,他们发现一个人的语调比说的话更重要.例如,大多数人往往不相信一个人会以一个平缓的声音说:"我太兴奋了."B项:Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.研究这些混合的信息,对于科学家来说,没有什么新发现.符合文意.故选B.
33.F联系上文题.根据上句To test if this was true,psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out) that showed anger or fear.可知为了检验这是否属实,来自荷兰和波士顿的心理学家向人们展示了一些显示出愤怒或恐惧的孤立面孔和孤立身体(脸上模糊了)的照片.这里想说他们展示了一些照片,生气和惊恐的脸和生气和惊恐的身体是相匹配的.故选F.
34.E联系下文题.根据下句A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square,as if ready to defend.可知这里想说生气的身体,胳膊和肩膀成一定角度,好像准备打架,故选E.
35.D语境辨析题.根据下句And if you want to be understood,it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.可知这里想说,所以,你的身势语对于你告诉别人你的感觉,很重要.故选D.
点评 对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.
I grew up poor,living with my wonderful mother.We had little money but plenty of love and attention.I was(41)Aand energetic.I understood that no matter how poor a person was,he could still(42)Ba dream.
My dream was to be a sportsman.(43)AI was sixteen,I had started playing baseball.I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field.I was also(44)C:My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis,who not only believed in me,but taught me(45)Ato believe in myself.He(46)Bme the difference between having a dream and realizing the dream.One particular(47)Dwith Coach Jarvis changed my life forever.
It was the summer between my junior and senior years,and a friend recommended (推荐) me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket-money for a new bike and new clothes,and the(48)Cof savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to(49)Csummer baseball to deal with the work schedule,and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn't be playing.
When I told Coach Jarvis,he was as(50)Aas I expected him to be."You have your whole life to work,"he said."Your playing days are limited.You can't(51)Bto waste them."I stood before him with my head hanging,trying to think of the(52)Cthat would explain (53)Bhim why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his(54)D in me.
"How much are you going to make at this job,son?"he asked."Three twenty-five an hour,"I replied.
"Well,"he asked,"is 3.25 an hour the(55)Cof a dream?"
That simple question made it(56)B to me the difference between(57)Asomething right now and following a dream.I(58)Bmyself to sports that summer,and within the year I was (59)Dby the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball,and was(60)Ca 20,000 contract.In 2000,I bought my mother the house of my dream!
41.A.happy | B.polite | C.shy | D.honest |
42.A.lose | B.have | C.make | D.need |
43.A.By the time | B.The time | C.At one time | D.At a time |
44.A.right | B.popular | C.lucky | D.confident |
45.A.how | B.why | C.when | D.whether |
46.A.gave | B.taught | C.brought | D.asked |
47.A.accident | B.matter | C.problem | D.experience |
48.A.aim | B.idea | C.start | D.purpose |
49.A.keep up | B.put up | C.give up | D.pick up |
50.A.mad | B.happy | C.frightened | D.shameful |
51.A.adopt | B.afford | C.affect | D.effect |
52.A.answers | B.excuses | C.words | D.ways |
53.A.for | B.to | C.on | D.in |
54.A.sadness | B.regret | C.hopelessness | D.disappointment |
55.A.source | B.prize | C.price | D.allowance |
56.A.direct | B.clear | C.clean | D.straight |
57.A.wanting | B.changing | C.dreaming | D.choosing |
58.A.provided | B.devoted | C.headed | D.imagined |
59.A.worked | B.mentioned | C.fired | D.hired |
60.A.paid | B.got | C.offered | D.signed |