题目内容
18.On a summer day,Joe invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he (41)found (find) that he had run out of salt.So Joe called to his son,"Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much(42)nor too little."His son looked surprised."I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,(43)why not save a bit of money?"
"That would be a very (44)reasonable(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,"Nick said.
Nick's guests,(45)who had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,"The only reason a man would sell salt(46)at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect(47)for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it."
"But such a small thing couldn't (48possibly (possible) destroy a village."
"In the beginning,there was only (49)a very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always,(50)thinking (think) that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today."
分析 本文通过讲述Jo叫他儿子去买些盐,并交代他儿子要以合理公平的价格买,不能破坏市场平衡的故事,告诉我们要懂得尊重他人和生活中的公平.
解答 41.found 42.nor 43.why 44.reasonable 45.who 46.at 47.for 48 possibly 49.a 50.thinking
解答:
41.found 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是已发生的事情,用一般过去时.
42.nor 考查固定搭配.neither…nor…表示"既不…也不…".其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份.
43.why 考查连词.why not后面接动词原形,构成Why not do sth.?意为"为何不…呢?",用来提出建议.
44.reasonable 考查形容词.thing是名词,其前用形容词作定语.
45.who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词Nick"s guests,在从句中做主语,用关系代词who.
46.at 考查介词.at a lower price意为"以较低的价格",是固定搭配.
47.for 考查介词 考查固定搭配,respect for是表示对…尊重,故填for
48.possibly 考查副词.destroy是动词,修饰动词用副词.
49.a 考查冠词,a small amount of意为"少量的",是固定搭配.
50.thinking 考查现在分词.everyone与think之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语作伴随状语.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
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