题目内容
Accidents happen almost every day. Some accidents are not serious and some are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. It is wrong for people to think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways, or even at work places. Home accidents are just as common. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents which happen in homes.
There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high rise flats. Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. Old people may slip (滑跤) on wet floors if they are not careful.
Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances (电器) such as rice cookers which make life easy for the modern house wives. These appliances can kill if they are not used in the proper way. Gas stoves (煤气灶) used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.
But all such accidents can be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. For example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to. It is safer to get them repaired by an electrician (电工).
1.Accidents take place ____.
A. mostly in homes
B. mostly on roads and highways
C. mostly in factories
D. almost everywhere
2.Which of the following accidents may NOT happen in homes?
A. People may fall to death from high buildings.
B. People may be knocked down by cars on the roads.
C. Gas stoves may cause burns or even fires.
D. People may be killed by an electrical appliance.
3.People are advised____ .
A. to avoid using electrical appliances
B. to repair their own electrical appliances
C. not to repair their own electrical appliances
D. not to get their electrical appliances fixed
1.D
2.B
3.C
【解析】
试题分析:
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发生意外事故的可能的情况。告诫人们要仔细小心,不要认为意外事故只发生在路上,其实,意外事故无处不在。
1.D考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的It is wrong for people to think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways, or even at work places. Home accidents are just as common.可知,人们认为意外事故只发生在路上或者工作场所是错误的,家庭意外事故也很普遍。可以推知意外事故无处不在。故选D。
2.B考查细节理解。根据选项的内容可知,在路上被车撞倒不可能在家中发生,故选B。
3.C考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to. It is safer to get them repaired by an electrician (电工).可知,自己修电器是不明智的,应该找电工维修。故选C。
考点:考查说明文的阅读理解。
Road accidents victims____ almost a quarter of the hospital patients.
A.make off |
B.make up |
C.make out |
D.make for |
School violence is in the headlines again after recent shootings at schools in Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Colorado. After hearing the news, it’s natural for students — no matter how old they are or where they go to school — to worry about whether this type of incident may someday happen to them.
So how safe are schools? It’s actually safer to be in a school than in a car. Twice as many 15-to-19-year-olds die in car accidents than in shootings (and that’s all shootings, not just the ones that happen in schools). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, less than 1% of all homicides (杀人罪) among school-age children happen on school grounds or on the way to and from school. So the vast majority of students will never experience violence at school.
However, some schools have re-evaluated their safety needs in response to the concerns of families and communities. Some now require that guests check in at the office or have more guards on duty. Some schools have fixed metal detectors. Another thing that helps make schools safer is greater awareness of problems like bullying and discrimination. Many schools have practiced programs to fight these problems and to help teachers and administrators know more about protecting students from this type of violence.
The cause of school violence isn’t easy to understand. There is no single reason why students become violent. Some are just copying behavior they’ve seen at home, in the streets, or in video games, movies, or television. There’s one thing experts do agree on, though: Having access to guns or other weapons makes it easier for some people to lash out against the things or people they don’t like.
1.Which of the following statements can prove that schools are safe?
A.About 99% of 15- to-19-year-olds are safe at school. |
B.Fewer students have died in car accidents than in shootings. |
C.Students shot to death at school are half of all students. |
D.Fatal shootings of students are less than 1% of all homicides. |
2. After schools have re-evaluated their safety needs, ________.
A.families will be more concerned about schools |
B.communities will be responsible for schools |
C.teachers will pay more attention to shootings |
D.administrators will arrange to have more guards on duty |
3.From the last paragraph we can conclude that ______.
A.experts have found no reason for school violence |
B.students with weapons are easily upset about things |
C.school violence could be copied from violence in society |
D.no single reason makes students violent |
4.We could probably see this passage in ______.
A.an analysis report |
B.a realistic novel |
C.a case investigation |
D.a news journal |
Safety in school has been of great concern (关注) because of recent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed at school.
A.for which |
B.when |
C.which |
D.in which |