题目内容



One very cold day，a snowstorm blew into our area. Needing firewood，I quickly set out with my best friend，Bruce，to look for a tree to cut down. I was glad to have Bruce along with. Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous. So it was important to have a friend who could warn me of danger.
When I chose a big tree about 23 meters tall and prepared to cut it down，my best friend suddenly warned me，“Don’t cut down that tree！It’s too close to the power line！﹙电线﹚”I wasn’t sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I wanted to finish the job quickly and go home. So I began cutting down the tree. When the tree fell，there was no longer any doubt that my friend was right.
The tree caught the power line，bringing it to the ground. I considered cutting the tree off the line. After all，electricity can’t travel through wood，so I could safely remove the tree. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree，pain ran up my arm and through my head. I was shocked!
After I returned home and told my mother what had happened，she quickly called the power company. The workers from the power company soon arrived on the scene. One of them asked if I had touched the tree，and when I told him I had，his face turned pale.
“You should have been killed，” he said.
So why am I still alive？It was my boots that saved my life.
Within two hours，the workers removed the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed down—but not my mother.
Even though she was glad I wasn’t hurt，my mother was still serious. After all，I shouldn’t have brushed off my friend’s warning.
Through this experience，I learn it’s important to listen to people who offer a different perspective. Taking time to listen might actually save a lot of time and trouble. It certainly would have kept me from getting the “shock” of my life.
小题1:The underlined word “disregard” in the second paragraph means “________”．
A．pay no attention toB．take notice ofC．considerD．follow
小题2:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．But for his boots，the author would have died.
B．The author regretted having brushed off his friend’s warning.
C．The author knew nothing about electricity.
D．When the tree was cut down，the author realized his friend was right.
小题3:The underlined part “the snowstorm calmed down—but not my mother” means “________”．
A．my mother was still angry with me for not listening to my friend’s warning
B．my mother was still in fear of the terrible accident
C．my mother was still comforting me
D．my mother was still worried about my safety
小题4:The author wrote the passage mainly to________.
A．give an account of one of his terrible experiences
B．make us know it’s important to listen to people who offer a different perspective through his experience
C．tell us not to cut trees down any more
D．remind us to be careful while we are working

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B

试题分析：
小题1:推断题。第二段I wasn’t sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I wanted to finish the job quickly and go home.可知，作者并没有在意，想尽快做完回家，所以选A。pay no attention to不重视
小题2:判断题。从文章第三段After all，electricity can’t travel through wood可知，作者还是知道电的相关知识，并非一无所知，故选C。A可从It was my boots that saved my life.可知正确，B可从I shouldn’t have brushed off my friend’s warning.可知正确。D可从第二段When the tree fell，there was no longer any doubt that my friend was right.可知。
小题3:推测题。从倒数第二段可知，作者的母亲仍然对这场事故很害怕，故选B.文中并没有讲到母亲很生气，只讲到母亲对这场事故很在意。
小题4:推断题。从最后一段Through this experience，I learn it’s important to listen to people who offer a different perspective.可知，作者写作的主要目的是使我们知道听取不同的意见是很重要的。故选B。
点评：文章讲了作者在一次砍伐树木时不听朋友的劝告，差点被电击的事情，从而告诉我们要虚心听取别人不同的意见，对于这类记叙文，应将题目带到文章中进行找答案，通过上下文得出正确的答案
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"Everybody loves a bargain．" One person’s useless, ugly, or broken object can be another person's bargain．That is why so many Americans do not throw things away．They put them outside their houses．They put on a "For Sale" sign．And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale.
The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaper．It tells, when and where the yard sale will take place．These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer, and autumn．Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house．Then they sit all day in the sunlight—like tired guests at a party—waiting for someone to take them home．
Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale．Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else．Cooking equipment is also popular．So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs．
Then there are objects called "white elephants"．A white elephant is something you think is extremely ugly or useless．It may be an electric light shaped like a fish．You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it．To someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joy．
Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect．It may be old toy trains, for example, or paintings of dogs．Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before．Most people who go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything special．They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy negotiating（谈判）over prices, even if they really do not need the object．Later, they may hold their own yard to sell all the things they have bought．
小题1:What kind of things will go to a yard sale?
A．Things people no longer use．B．Things of great, value．
C．Things out of season．D．Things of beauty and joy．
小题2:A white elephant refers to something _____．
A．that can cause a feeling of pain
B．disliked by the owners while appreciated by others
C．that looks like a golden fish
D．sold at the lowest prices in the old newspaper
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale?
A．It is held outdoors．B．It may not be held on a cold day.
C．It can last for a whole day．D．It is usually held with a party．
However urban life strikes you, cities worldwide have been growing ever more rapidly. Some of this growth has occurred in the developed world, but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World. Almost all the world’s population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countries
By the year 2030, for the first time in history, 60 percent of the world’s people will be living in cities.
This is actually good news in some ways. “Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss, chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development, “ both for the nation and for families.” Industrial and commercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in most countries of the world“ there’s the crazy notion that the way to deal with a city’s problems is to keep people out of them,”Weiss continued. “But the problems of the rural life are even more serious than those of the city.” For better or worse, urban-watchers are clear on one point: The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities. Those cities will be bigger than ever. And yet, population numbers by themselves don’t determine a city’s prospects; after all, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Hamburg, Germany, have the same population. Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor. “City problems,” one authority points out, “mostly have to do with weak, ineffective, and usually unrepresentative city governments.”
小题1:The passage mainly discusses ______________.
A．Big cities.B．City life.C．Population.D．Gross Domestic Product.
小题2:According to the passage, in the year of 2030 _______.
A．there will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 million.
B．rural area will be extinct.
C．most people will live in cities.
D．the third world will keep abreast with the developed world.
小题3:In the author’s opinion, _________.
A．better city, better life
B．both urban and rural areas have a larger population
C．the larger population, the faster a city develops
D．both urban and rural areas have larger gross domestic products
小题4:Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The developing countries develop faster than the developed countries.
B．Cities contribute more to the GDP than the villagers.
C．Some problems are more easily solved in cities than in country.
D．It’s impossible to solve urban problems by getting people out of cities.
小题5:The last paragraph implies that ____________.
A．Public services are ineffective.
B．Cities are increasing too fast.
C．Population is not linked with development.
D．Government should be responsible for the problems in the cities.
I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development, I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.
Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.
Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeding style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.
小题1:What does the author think about Dr King?
A．He is strictB．He is unkind
C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers
小题2:The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________.
A．basicB．reliableC．surprisingD．interesting
小题3:What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?
A．The baby will sleep well.
B．The baby will have its brain harmed.
C．The baby will have a low blood sugar level.
D．The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.
小题4:The author supports feeding the baby __________.
A．in the nightB．every four hours
C．whenever it wants foodD．according to its blood sugar level
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends, who will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!
小题1: If you have fair-weather friends, _____.
A．they will give you all that they have when you need help
B．you will be refused when you get into trouble
C．you will become rich
D．you can be sure that you get real friends
小题2:Good friends need to ______.
A．always point out each other’s mistakes
B．be helped with money
C．understand each other’s feelings
D．have money or luck.
小题3: This passage mainly discusses ________.
A．the qualities of a friend
B．where to choose friends
C．how to get along with friends
D．the importance of having a friend

It was a Friday afternoon. An elderly lady was doing the   21  in a supermarket. When she returned to her 22 , she found four men in the act of   23  her car. So she  24  her shopping bags and took out her   25 , screaming at the top of her voice, “I have a gun, and I know how to use it!   26  the car!”
The four men didn’t   27  for a second threat. They all got out immediately and   28  like mad.
After she got into the   29   seat and prepared to drive away, she was   30  that she could not get her key into the ignition (点火开关). She   31  over and over again, and then she suddenly realized why,   32  she found that there was a football, a jacket and two packs of cigarettes in the front seat.
A few minutes later, she saw her own car   33  four or five spaces farther down. She put her bags into the car and drove to the police station to report her  34 .
The police officer to whom she told the story couldn’t stop  35 . He pointed to the other end of the corner, where four   36  men were reporting that their car was   37  by a mad, elderly woman   38  as white, less than five feet tall, glasses, curly white hair, and   39  a large handgun. Not surprisingly, the elderly lady felt very sorry for what she had done, and   40  to the four men.
小题1:
A．experimentB．businessC．shoppingD．research
小题2:
A．gardenB．houseC．garageD．car
小题3:
A．running afterB．leaving withC．looking atD．taking apart
小题4:
A．hidB．broughtC．showedD．dropped
小题5:
A．glassesB．keyC．handgunD．beer
小题6:
A．Get out ofB．Go away withC．Take awayD．Watch out
小题7:
A．leaveB．askC．waitD．stand
小题8:
A．spokeB．ranC．laughedD．stood
小题9:
A．driver’s B．passenger’sC．backD．middle
小题10:
A．guiltyB．embarrassed C．surprisedD．disappointed
小题11:
A．triedB．closedC．stoppedD．found
小题12:
A．beforeB．thoughC．asD．if
小题13:
A．passedB．movedC．drivenD．parked
小题14:
A．troubleB．mistakeC．newsD．joke
小题15:
A．talkingB．laughingC．worryingD．arguing
小题16:
A．stupidB．strongC．typicalD．frightened
小题17:
A．boughtB．stolenC．robbedD．sold
小题18:
A．treatedB．paintedC．consideredD．described
小题19:
A．firingB．carryingC．buyingD．finding
小题20:
A．apologizedB．shoutedC．wavedD．Walked

Employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey ___21___.
Nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find ___22___ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), ___23___ even more companies expect to experience ___24___ of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.
The Confederation of British Industry___25___694 businesses and organizations across the public and ___26___sectors , which together employ 2.4 million people.
Half are ___27___ they will not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to ___28___ enough employees with the right A-level skills.
　　“___29___ we move further role recovery and businesses plan ___30___ growth, the demand for people with high-quality skills and qualifications will ___31___.” said Richard Lambert, Director General, CBI. “Firms say it is already hard to find people with the right ___32___ or engineering skills. The new government must make it a top ___33___ to encourage more young people to study science-related ___34___.”
　　The survey found that young people would improve their job prospects (预期) ___35___ they studied business, maths, English and physics or chemistry at A-level. The A-levels that employers ___36___least are psychology and sociology. And while many employers don’t insist on a ___37___ degree subject . A third prefer to hire those with a STEM-related subject.
The research ___38___ worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK ___39___. Half of the employer expressed worries about employees’ basic literacy and numeracy（计算) skills, while the biggest problem is with IT skills, ___40___ two-thirds reported concerns.
小题1:
A．submitsB．revealsC．launchesD．relieves
小题2:.
A．audienceB．officialsC．partnersD．staff
小题3:
A．whileB．becauseC．forD．although
小题4:
A．exitsB．shortagesC．absencesD．sources
小题5:.
A．surveyedB．searchedC．exposedD．expanded
小题6:
A．collectiveB．privateC．personalD．civil
小题7:
A．conductedB．combinedC．concernedD．confused
小题8:
A．provideB．reachC．transferD．hire
小题9:
A．LestB．UnlessC．BeforeD．As
小题10:.
A．withB．forC．onD．by
小题11:.
A．controlB．stretchC．ensureD．heighten
小题12:.
A．creativeB．technicalC．narrativeD．physical
小题13:.
A．priorityB．optionC．challengeD．judgment
小题14:
A．proceduresB．academicsC．thoughtsD．subjects
小题15:
A．untilB．sinceC．whereasD．if
小题16:.
A．rateB．discussC．orderD．observe
小题17:
A．typicalB．particularC．positiveD．general
小题18:.
A．highlightedB．describedC．focusedD．touched
小题19:.
A．massesB．workforceC．facultyD．communities
小题20:
A．whatB．whomC．whereD．why
What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I    21  an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against   22  of 100, scored 160．No one at the base had ever seen a figure like that, and for two hours they made a big fuss over me.
All my life I've been registering scores like that,    23  I have the complacent(洋洋自得的) feeling that I'm highly intelligent, and I expect other people to think so too. Actually, though, don't such scores simply mean that I am very good at answering the type of academic questions that are considered worthy of answers by people who    24     the intelligence tests - people with intellectual bents(天分) similar to mine?
For instance, I once had an auto-repair man, who, on these intelligence tests, could not   25  have scored more than 80,by my estimate. Yet, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him—and he always fixed it.
Well，then，suppose my auto—repair man   26  questions for some intelligence tests．By doing every one of them I'd prove myself a   27  ．In a world where I have to work with my    28   ，I'd do poorly．
Consider my auto—repair man   29   ．He had a habit of telling  30   ．One time he said. “Doc, a deaf and dumb man   31  some nails．Having entered a store，he put two fingers together on the counter and made  32    movements with the other hand．The clerk brought him a hammer．He   33   his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering．The clerk   34  him some nails．He picked out the right size and left．Well，Doc，the   35  man who came in was blind．He wanted scissors．   36  do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers．He burst out laughing and said，“Why, you fool，he used his    37   and asked for them.” Then he said smugly, "I've been    38    that on all my customers today." "Did you catch many?" I asked. "Quite a few," he said, "but I knew     39    I'd catch you." "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you're so goddamned educated, Doc, I knew you couldn't be very     40   ." And I have an uneasy feeling that he had something there．
小题1:
A．failed B．wrote C．received D．chose
小题2:
A．an average B．a total C．an amountD．a number
小题3:
A．then B．butC．so that D．because
小题4:
A．join inB．make upC．go over D．look through
小题5:
A．approximately B．possiblyC．certainly D．frequently
小题6:
A．answered B．practicedC．designed D．tried
小题7:
A．teacher B．doctor C．winnerD．fool
小题8:
A．brains B．efforts C．handsD．abilities
小题9:
A．again B．as usual C．tooD．as well
小题10:
A．lies B．jokes C．newsD．tales
小题11:
A．bought B．testedC．foundD．needed
小题12:
A．cutting B．hammering C．scissoringD．circling
小题13:
A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．turned
小题14:
A．brought B．packed C．sentD．sold
小题15:
A．clever B．other C．rightD．next
小题16:
A．What B．How C．WhoD．Which
小题17:
A．imagination B．handC．voiceD．information
小题18:
A．trying B．provingC．practicing D．examining
小题19:
A．with wisdom B．at onceC．in reality D．for sure
小题20:
A．clear B．sillyC．slowD．smart
Several weeks ago, my friend advised us to sell some of our things which we will not use any more. I thought it was a good chance to  46  my 7-year-old son’s room and  47  some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We  48  that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.
The night before the  49 , we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too  50  for him. In the yard he  51  the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we  52  . It wasn’t in the best  53  and was certainly not new, but the tires were  54  good.
We put a price of $10 on it, but it didn’t sell. So, after the sale was  55  , my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that  56  “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was   57  there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was  58  free. She said yes and that he could have it for  59  . He smiled, got on the bike and rode away.
Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very  60  , shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering  61  they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him  62  . He was much happier than when I told him how much he had  63  . He was so happy to  64  that someone else would make good  65  of that little bike!
小题1:
A．cleanB．checkC．displayD．design
小题2:
A．look forB．go throughC．show offD．deal with
小题3:
A．refusedB．agreedC．wroteD．lied
小题4:
A．tripB．showC．saleD．decision
小题5:
A．weakB．smallC．newD．thin
小题6:
A．rodeB．foundC．watchedD．felt
小题7:
A．doubtedB．knewC．toldD．thought
小题8:
A．timeB．chanceC．placeD．shape
小题9:
A．alsoB．neverC．stillD．hardly
小题10:
A．aheadB．onC．nearD．over
小题11:
A．saidB．repeatedC．copiedD．expressed
小题12:
A．jumpingB．standingC．walkingD．shouting
小题13:
A．barelyB．usuallyC．reallyD．always
小题14:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题15:
A．calmB．scaredC．excitedD．disappointed
小题16:
A．whenB．ifC．whyD．how
小题17:
A．smileB．worryC．leaveD．cry
小题18:
A．enjoyedB．lostC．boughtD．made
小题19:
A．hearB．understandC．rememberD．think
小题20:
A．interestB．moneyC．useD．price

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