Question

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过1个单词。

Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.

One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.

Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.

Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.

In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of attaining our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.

Topic: Never Give Up

Possible meanings and the author’s opinions	? The words “ Never give up” can__1__ others or oneself and express one’s determination. ? A person who wants to ___2___ should have the quality. So we should never give up.
The ______3____	?If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve ____4___, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not___5____ ourselves but try again. ?Always giving up means that we will not be able to ___6____ any progress. ? Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes we’ve made before and learn the ___7____ so as not to make the same mistakes. ? To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us ___8____ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions	If you give up, you will have no__9____of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will attain your goals sooner or ___10____

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 encourage

 succeed

 reason

 nothing

 disappiont/ discourage  

 make

 lesson

 improve

 chance/opportunity

 later

【解析】

试题分析：

 词性转化题：从第一段的句子：These can be encouraging words and words of determination.可知答案是encourage。

 原词重现;从第一段的句子：In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.可知答案是succeed。

 原词重现;从第二段的句子：One reason is that if we give up too easily,可知答案是reason。

 词义归纳题：从第二段的句子：we will rarely achieve anything.可知是nothing。

 词性转化题：从第二段的句子so we should not feel disappointed and should try again.可知改成动词：disappoint /discourage 。

 词义归纳题：从第二段的句子： if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.可知答案是make

 原词重现;从第三段的句子：If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.可知答案是lesson

 词义归纳题：从第四段的句子：because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.可知答案是improve。

 原词重现;从第五段的句子： if we give up, we have no chance of attaining our goals any more,可知答案是chance/opportunity。

 词组转化题;从第五段的句子：there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.可知one day="sooner" or later,答案是later。

考点：考查任务型阅读

点评：任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意，再结合每句话，在文中找出信息句，筛选出关键的单词，注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。